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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

To increase the aware of protecting the environment last Saturday we some volunteers carried out environmental protection activity in the Civil Square

In the morning we have gathered at the school gate at 700 Then we walked to the square when we were divided into several groups Some collected the rubbishes on the square some cleared the old posters off the walls and another swept the ground The duty of my group is to deliver environmental protection brochures and introduces the importance of environmental protection

Time passed quickly It was getting late after we knew it and the square looked more beautifully Tiring as I was I was very happy because we did do something to protect the environment

 

1. aware→awareness 2. out后面加an 3. 去掉have 4. when→where 5. rubbishes→rubbish 6. another→others 7. introduces→introduce 8. after→before 9. beautifully→beautiful 10. Tiring→Tired 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了上周日,为了开展环境保护活动,作者和一些志愿者一起去广场捡垃圾。 第一处:考查名词。前面有the,用名词作宾语,所以aware改为awareness。 第二处:考查冠词。泛指一次,所以用不定冠词,environmental是以元音开头的,所以用an,所以out后面加an。 第三处:考查时态。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,所以去掉have。 第四处:考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导,所以when改为where。 第五处:考查名词的数。rubbish为不可数名词,无复数,所以rubbishes改为rubbish。 第六处:考查词义辨析。another"另一个";others其他人,和some构成搭配,some…others一些…还有一些,所以another改为others。 第七处:考查动词。和前面的deliver一样放在to后面,用动词原形,所以introduces改为introduce。 第八处:考查连词。表示" 在…之前",用连词before,所以after改为before。 第九处:考查形容词。作表语,用形容词,所以beautifully改为beautiful, 第十处:考查词义辨析。tiring"令人疲惫的";tired指人"疲惫的",v+ed修饰人,而v+ing修饰物,所以Tiring改为Tired。  
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For those who love travel particularly rail travel China in 1987 was a can'tmiss kind of place  In1987 China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes1.made people from many countries amazed Bruce Connolly a photographer from Scotland 2.be one of them

Connolly first came to China in 19873. start  his continuous travelling throughout China Since then he 4. travel to most parts of China except Fujian Zhejiang and Jiangxi Wherever he went his camera remained by his side During his journeys in China Connolly found China very different from 5.he saw in photographs which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved6. what he saw was that people were 7. friend), welcoming and wore bright clothes In the early years of his journey most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai foreigners are no longer8. curious).

Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 9. widespread use of new technology China has become one of the most techsavvy(懂技术的)societies People now do everything with10. they smartphones and use of cash is almost disappearing

 

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    Tara and Lara were twins Even their parents found it too hard to find the _____between them so the girls were_____  in different schools

Although they look the same both the girls differ in_____ else  They don't have any common favorites Lara is a nightbird and study all the night until she finishes_____ Tara is a morning bird she used to _____ early in the morning In addition Lara wears light darker colors and modem outfits while Tara likes light colors and _____ dresses

This wasn't the_____with these twin girls  However they _____each other that the opposite one was wrong

While both sides have the advantages and disadvantages the _____ continues They fight mainly about ____ things allday and during the study time Their parents decided to _____ to their arguments

Lara and Tara blindfolded their _____ with a black ribbon Their _____brought them to the dining room In the dining room a big_____ was placed in the middle Lara stood on one side of the board and Tara stood on the other side of the board Both the ribbons were _____ The girls were surprised to see a huge board in between them

Now their father asked Lara what is the color of the board She replied "It is black!" Their mother asked Tara the same question She replied "It is white!"

They began to argue While Lara _____ strongly it was black Tara was_____ it was white

Now they were asked to_____  their places They both were surprised and shocked The board with Lara's side was painted black and Tara's was white which was _____ by them They_____  that they were right on their own perspective only

1.A. similarities B. differences C. distance D. appearance

2.A. attended B. annoyed C. admitted D. surrounded

3.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. somewhere

4.A. Furthermore B. What's more C. Besides D. To the contrary

5.A. fall asleep B. fall apart C. wake up D. work out

6.A. fashionable B. plain C. antique D. traditional

7.A. feature B. problem C. situation D. emotion

8.A. fought B. competed C. appreciated D. hated

9.A. harmony B. correspondence C. argument D. friendship

10.A. meaningful B. simple C. strange D. universal

11.A. put an end B. devote themselves C. adjust D. contribute

12.A. mouths B. ears C. hands D. eyes

13.A. brothers B. teachers C. parents D. friends

14.A. subject B. board C. screen D. monitor

15.A. fixed B. recovered C. tom D. removed

16.A. insisted B. defended C. required D. suggested

17.A. conscious B. aware C. confident D. convenient

18.A. nun B. exchange C. depart D. hold on

19.A. confirmed B. proved C. convinced D. compared

20.A. disagreed B. mentioned C. swore D. understood

 

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The holiday season means friends family parties﹣﹣and lots of unhealthy food1.

Save your pocket money

If you're going to relax a few times over the season concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time of year not the ones you can get yearround to avoid holiday weight gain says Gary Foster PhD chief scientific officer for Weight Watchers  That means letting yourself enjoy a piece of pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving2. The seasonal focus means when the holidays are past the temptations will go with them and you can return to healthy eating

Wait to enjoy

"We recommend you delay your drink until you have food in your stomach"says Elizabeth Politti RD nutrition director for the Duke Diet and Fitness Center She explains that food can help delay the absorption of alcohol "Set some limits for yourself about alcohol such as that you won't have more than one or two drinks3. If one glass of wine makes you completely lose your eating inhibitions(抑制),maybe it's better to hold in the face of food temptation

4.

If you're a regular gym rat great But if not you can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity to stay physically active That means taking the stairs instead of the elevator or getting off the bus a few stops early﹣﹣ 5. And add bits of intensity short bursts of more activity whenever you can These are the best workouts for people who hate exercise

AStay active

BAnd know yourself

CWhen you're tired your defenses go down

Dbut not a stack of chocolate chip cookies at the office Christmas party

EThanksgiving and New Year's aren't really 12weeks of nonstop eating

F all the little tricks for adding activity to your day you've read before

G These expert tips will help you avoid holiday weight gain without compromising the fun

 

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    "IF ALIENS are so likely why have we never seen any" That is the Fermi Paradox(悻论) named after Enrico Fermi a physicist who posed it in 1950

Fermi's argument ran as follows The laws of nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth Those laws are the same throughout the universe The universe contains zillions of stars and planets So even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should be full of alien civilizations Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth Today the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the equivalent(相等的) of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe and have done for the past century

Thinking up answers to this apparent contradiction has become something of a scientific parlour(客厅)game Perhaps life is really very unlikely Perhaps the priests are right human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes and the rest of the universe is merely background scenery Perhaps there are plenty of aliens but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together Or perhaps galactic(银河的)  society avoids communicating with Earth specifically  One frightening idea is that technological civilizations destroy themselves before they can make their presence known They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons an invention that on Earth Fermi had been part of), or cook themselves to death by overburning fossil fuels

In a paper published last month on arXiv an online repository(文献库) a group of three astronomers at Pennsylvania State University have analyzed the history of alien hunting and come to a different conclusion In effect they reject one of the paradox' s main theory  Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens argue Jason Wright and his colleagues because they have not been looking hard enough

1.What is the Fermi Paradox

A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see any

B. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we can't see them

C. Fermi thought that aliens never existed because it was completely a paradox

D. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they could not be seen by humans

2.What can we conclude from the second paragraph

A. The universe doesn't provide the abundance of creation of life

B. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of human

C. The inability of radiotelescope may result in the failure of finding aliens

D. The civilizations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe

3.What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean

A. Getting together

B. Fighting each other

C. Hating each other

D. Living separately

4.How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox

A. They firmly believe that it is out of date

B. They actually doubt the base of the paradox

C. They want to prove that it is completely right

D. They conclude that aliens actually never exist

 

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    A largescale study has found a link between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer If the new results are confirmed promoting organic food consumption could be a promising preventative strategy against the disease a team of researchers from several French institutions said

Among the environmental risks for cancer there are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides(杀虫剂) from farming The impact of such chemicals on the human body is still not well understood but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrations

Meanwhile pushed by environmental and health concerns the organic food market continues to grow rapidly Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic(合成的) fertilizers pesticides genetically modified organisms and the use of veterinary(兽医的) medications

"Organic foods are less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional foods and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide" Julia Baudry lead author of the study from the Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics in France told Newsweek

"In the general population the primary route of exposure is diet especially intake of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables However few studies have examined the association of organic food consumption with cancer risk "

For the study published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake of 68946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in 2009 They then followed up on these people at various points in the future

Participants reported how often never occasionally or most of the time they consumed 16 types of organic foods including fruits vegetables soybased products dairy products meat and fish eggs grains and legumes bread and cereals flour vegetable oils and condiments readytoeat meals coffee tea and herbal tea wine biscuits chocolate sugar and so on

1.What is the finding of the study

A. Promoting organic food consumption may help to prevent diseases

B. Processed food consumption may lead to an increased risk of cancer

C. Organic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short time

D. Eating a diet based on organic food may lead to the risk of cancer

2.Why is organic food becoming popular nowadays

A. Because organic food market continues to grow rapidly

B. Because people care about environment and health issues

C. Because organic food never contains harmful chemicals

D. Because organic food is produced in a clean environment

3.Which of the following is the advantage of organic food

A. Organic food never contains harmful pesticide remains

B. Organic food is less likely to be exposed to some pesticides

C. Different types of pesticides won't affect organic food

D. Organic food won't be influenced by outside environment

4.What might the article go on describing after the last paragraph

A. The researching process of the study

B. The disadvantages of organic food

C. The current consumption of organic food

D. The bright future of organic food

 

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