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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!

 

【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了所在城市的美,后悔以前忽视了它的美。 1.考查动词。人们总是说,我们缺乏意识到生活中的美。此处lack(缺乏)是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故把lack后面的of去掉。 2.考查副词。我不能完全同意。副词修饰动词,故把complete改成completely。 3.考查时态。根据Last Friday可知句子用一般过去时态,此处是并列谓语,故把decide改成decided。 4.考查定语从句。在许多老年人跳舞的广场上,我发现几个老人在专心喂鸟。此处the square是先行词,在后面的定语从句做地点状语,故把there改成where。 5.考查过去分词。我发现几个老人专心于喂鸟。find+宾语+过去分词,be buried in专心于---,此处是过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为buried。 6.考查并列连词。我意识到这个城市看起来如此的干净和美丽。此处表示递进的并列关系,故把but改成and。 7.考查形容词性的物主代词。一些咖啡馆装饰得很好,吸引了我的目光。根据前面人称I,故把our改成my。 8.考查不定冠词。整个城市都被绿树覆盖,使它成了一个绿色的城市。结合句意可知在it后面加a。 9.考查形容词。我发现这个城市是如此的有趣。be interesting有趣的,故把interested改成interesting。 10.考查动名词。我后悔以前忽视了它的美!regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事,故把ignore改成ignoring。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Roofs and windows of buildings aren’t the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, 1. constructhas begun of  the  country’s  first solar  highway,  in  which  solar panels  are  placed  underneath transparent concrete.

The solar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)of road  2.lieon the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two  3.size. Beneath the solar panels 4. bea layer that separates them from the damp ground.

The road  5.ithas already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid(输电网)6.  is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.

This isn’t the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road,  7.builda 160-meter- long solar road in  8. city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear  9. snow and ice* and is able to  10. wireless charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.

 

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    Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, ______ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) ______ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.

Luke was ______of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and ______ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer ______ sweeping his garage. Luke also ______ spare materials from his grandmother's house and other ______ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.

The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and ______ 18 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily ______ by stairway.

Although Luke did the ______ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's ______ throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on ______ and deal with grown-ups. ______, he had some simple rules when Luke ______ the house: “You ______ the money. You build it. And you own it.”

Luke is now in love with ________. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to ______ other kids to start building. ______, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he ______ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a ______ from his twin brother.

1.A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens

2.A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case

3.A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty

4.A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow

5.A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of D. in place of

6.A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used

7.A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw

8.A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted

9.A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed

10.A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery

11.A. permission B. help C. control D. order

12.A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty

13.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However

14.A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted

15.A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute

16.A. books B. videos C. riding D. building

17.A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn

18.A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely

19.A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out

20.A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break

 

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    Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging.  1. Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to manage caregiver stress.

The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one.  2. To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.

Take time out to meditate(冥想)or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders when you’re feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect.  3.

Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recover. It’s one of the best-known techniques for reducing stress and keeping healthy. A quick walk several times each week gives you significant health benefits.  4.

Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you. 5. Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and remind you that you still have a life outside of caregiving. You must make some timeeven for 10to take care of yourself.

A. Stress from caregiving is common.

B. Try to do something you enjoy every day.

C. You’d better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings.

D. Find caregiving resources in your community to help you.

E. Whichever way you choose, it’s important that you focus on clearing your mind.

F. There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.

G. Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.

 

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    As the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes”  leaves  any  of  us  feeling  anxious,  overcommitted(过分受约束的)and  powerless  to  set  and  maintain boundaries in our lives.

This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean Itand Stop People-Pleasing.

Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.

Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will  care  for  others  and  feeling  unwilling  to  state  your  own  needs  when  a  request  comes  your  way.  For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.

The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no” is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.

Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.

1.Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?

A. To blame himself. B. To show how to guide kids.

C. To tell his likes and dislikes. D. To help recommend a book.

2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. How to deal with a request.

B. Why askers turn to others for a favor.

C. Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often.

D. How to strengthen relationships with askers.

3.What does the underlined word “scenarios” probably mean?

A. Occasions. B. Processes.

C. Adventures. D. Stories.

4.What does the author advise us to do?

A. Give no response to any demand.

B. Learn to say “no” in a positive way.

C. Keep open all channels of communication.

D. Say “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.

 

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    Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.

Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)-and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.

After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection(投影)mapping and video.

It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.

At just 4,980 yen$ 46for business class and 5,980 yen$ 56for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.

1.What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?

A. It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving.

C. It is power-wasting. D. It is time-consuming.

2.When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?

A. Upon arrival. B. During the flight.

C. After boarding the plane. D. On getting off the plane.

3.The flight is perfect for travelers who       .

A. do little physical exercise B. work under great pressure

C. desire to travel a long distance D. have health or money troubles

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Scientific Fantasy B. The Power of Virtual Reality

C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders

 

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