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假定你是李华,打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动(tour-and-learn s...

假定你是李华,打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动(tour-and-learn summer camp)。请给你的澳大利 亚笔友 John 写一封电子邮件,告知参加目的和所需帮助。

注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2.  可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear John, I’m writing to tell you that 1 will fly to your country to take part in the tour-and-learn summer camp during my winter holidays. Through the trip, I hope to learn more about the customs and history of your country and develop my ability to survive independently. What’s more, it is a good chance to practice my spoken English. However, what I’m concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the locals. After all, there exist some cultural differences between China and Australia. In addition, the climate and foods there may disagree with me. I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly Li Hua 【解析】 本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一篇电子邮件:打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动(tour-and-learn summer camp)。请给你的澳大利亚笔友John写一封电子邮件,告知参加目的和所需帮助。 第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:the tour-and-learn summer camp(夏令营活动);practice my spoken English.(练习英语口语);have difficulty communicating with the locals(与当地人交流有困难);between China and Australia(中国和澳大利亚之间)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【亮点说明】 本文是一封电子邮件,格式正确,内容符合要求,文中使用高级句子和词汇。it is a good chance to practice my spoken English.句中it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语;what I’m concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the locals.句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句完美结合;I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice.句中使用固定句式I’d appreciate it if---;另外,What’s more, However, After all, In addition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Roofs and windows of buildings aren’t the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, 1. constructhas begun of  the  country’s  first solar  highway,  in  which  solar panels  are  placed  underneath transparent concrete.

The solar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)of road  2.lieon the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two  3.size. Beneath the solar panels 4. bea layer that separates them from the damp ground.

The road  5.ithas already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid(输电网)6.  is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.

This isn’t the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road,  7.builda 160-meter- long solar road in  8. city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear  9. snow and ice* and is able to  10. wireless charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.

 

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    Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, ______ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) ______ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.

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Although Luke did the ______ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's ______ throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on ______ and deal with grown-ups. ______, he had some simple rules when Luke ______ the house: “You ______ the money. You build it. And you own it.”

Luke is now in love with ________. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to ______ other kids to start building. ______, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he ______ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a ______ from his twin brother.

1.A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens

2.A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case

3.A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty

4.A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow

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6.A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used

7.A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw

8.A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted

9.A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed

10.A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery

11.A. permission B. help C. control D. order

12.A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty

13.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However

14.A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted

15.A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute

16.A. books B. videos C. riding D. building

17.A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn

18.A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely

19.A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out

20.A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break

 

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    Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging.  1. Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to manage caregiver stress.

The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one.  2. To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.

Take time out to meditate(冥想)or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders when you’re feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect.  3.

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Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you. 5. Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and remind you that you still have a life outside of caregiving. You must make some timeeven for 10to take care of yourself.

A. Stress from caregiving is common.

B. Try to do something you enjoy every day.

C. You’d better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings.

D. Find caregiving resources in your community to help you.

E. Whichever way you choose, it’s important that you focus on clearing your mind.

F. There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.

G. Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.

 

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    As the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes”  leaves  any  of  us  feeling  anxious,  overcommitted(过分受约束的)and  powerless  to  set  and  maintain boundaries in our lives.

This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean Itand Stop People-Pleasing.

Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.

Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will  care  for  others  and  feeling  unwilling  to  state  your  own  needs  when  a  request  comes  your  way.  For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.

The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no” is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.

Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.

1.Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?

A. To blame himself. B. To show how to guide kids.

C. To tell his likes and dislikes. D. To help recommend a book.

2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. How to deal with a request.

B. Why askers turn to others for a favor.

C. Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often.

D. How to strengthen relationships with askers.

3.What does the underlined word “scenarios” probably mean?

A. Occasions. B. Processes.

C. Adventures. D. Stories.

4.What does the author advise us to do?

A. Give no response to any demand.

B. Learn to say “no” in a positive way.

C. Keep open all channels of communication.

D. Say “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.

 

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