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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have two pets, Polly and Sally. They are green-and-blue parrot. Their home is a shady tree in the garden where they are freely to fly from branch to branch. There has a wooden box for them in a tree. This is their nest, where they sleep at night there and take shelter whenever it rain. Every morning, after clean their nest, I feed them with some seeds and give them a bowl water to drink. They are pretty and lively birds. This is really interesting watching their movements, because I never feel dull spending my time with them.

 

【解析】 文章介绍作者养的两个宠物Polly 和Sally,他们是绿蓝相间的鹦鹉。作者观察他们的动作真的很有趣,所以和他们在一起我从不觉得无聊。 1.考查名词复数。根据主语They可知后面的名词用复数形式,故把parrot改成parrots。 2.考查词性转换。句意:他们的家是花园里一棵阴凉的树,他们可以自由地从一个树枝飞到另一个树枝。固定结构:be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”,故把freely改成free。 3.考查there be句型。句意:树上有一个木制的盒子给他们。此处是there be句型,句子是一般现在时态,主语是a wooden box,单数第三人称,故把has改成is。 4.考查定冠词。句意:树上有一个木制的盒子给他们。此处表示特指,故把a改成the。 5.考查定语从句。句意:这是它们的巢穴,它们晚上在这里睡觉,下雨的时候就在这里避雨。此处nest是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导,所以there是多余的,故把there去掉。 6.考查时态。句意:这是它们的巢穴,它们晚上在这里睡觉,下雨的时候就在这里避雨。此处whenever引导时间状语从句,主语是祈使句,表示将来,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,单数第三人称,故把rain改成rains。 7.考查动名词。句意:每天早上,打扫完它们的窝后,我给它们喂一些种子,并给它们一碗水喝。介词after之后用动名词做宾语,故把clean改成cleaning。 8.考查固定用法。句意:每天早上,打扫完它们的窝后,我给它们喂一些种子,并给它们一碗水喝。a bowl of“一碗---”,故在water前加of。 9.考查it用法。句意:观察他们的动作真的很有趣,所以和他们在一起我从不觉得无聊。此处是it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语,故把This改成It.。 10.考查并列连词。句意:观察他们的动作真的很有趣,所以和他们在一起我从不觉得无聊。前后表示因果关系,故把because改成so。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the 1.(invent) of personal computers, the Internet and cell phones, people now have more immediate access to others and information 2. any time in history. Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety’’, 3. is a psychological term used to describe the 4. (anxiety) feelings that people experience when they are unable 5. (use) their cell phones or cannot log on to the Internet. Some people 6. (affect) by disconnect anxiety may start to feel upset when 7.cannot reach their friends online. Others get really worried when they are not able to respond to emergencies, and this makes them feel 8.(help). Still others are so dependent on their cell phones that they are frightened of missing any phone calls. Cell phones and the Internet 9.(become) the most important technological tools to these people, who cannot afford to live 10.these things.

 

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    A boy guarded the barrel() in his father’s winery. Every morning he ______ up every barrel with a piece of cloth, and then put them in ______ row upon row. To his ______, the wind blew the barrels here and there ______. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After ______ that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ______?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind.”

The next morning, when the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had ______ his request, still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt ______ and burst  into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said, “Son, don’t be sad. We can’t deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to ______ the barrels.

Then the little boy ______ his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally ______ a way. He ______ some water from the well and poured it into those ______ barrels. At ______, the little boy got up in a rush, ran out and saw the barrels still ______ in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “We do have a way to ______ the barrels from blowing down. It’s a very ______ way, that is, to add weights to the barrels.” The little boy’s father smiled ______.

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1.A. wiped B. picked C. built D. took

2.A. use B. need C. order D. charge

3.A. anger B. sorrow C. amusement D. confusion

4.A. generally B. slowly C. suddenly D. overnight

5.A. discussing B. saying C. seeing D. writing

6.A. demand B. request C. decision D. sign

7.A. shared B. answered C. ignored D. considered

8.A. nervous B. sad C. scared D. touched

9.A. control B. blow C. make D. arrange

10.A. squeezed B. dropped C. showed D. dried

11.A. put up with B. put through C. came up with D. came through

12.A. sprayed B. drank C. poured D. collected

13.A. broken B. empty C. clean D. neat

14.A. daybreak B. noon C. dusk D. midnight

15.A. placed B. thrown C. moved D. spread

16.A. save B. separate C. free D. stop

17.A. important B. natural C. necessary D. simple

18.A. anxiously B. excitedly C. approvingly D. hesitantly

19.A. wealth B. mind C. responsibility D. pressure

20.A. straight B. firm C. hard D. high

 

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How to persuade people

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Create urgency. In order to get people to act in the moment, you have to be able to create a sense of urgency. 5., it’s unlikely they’ll change their minds in the future. You must persuade people in the present; it’s all that matters.

A. Talk fast

B. Communicate with others

C. If someone is aware of this

D. And with the right tricks, you can do it

E. So find parallels and make them known

F. If they’re not motivated enough to want whatever you have right now

G. If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion

 

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I’m confident it will happen.

1.The author mentions Amy to _______.

A. share a precious memory

B. advocate caring for the elderly

C. show the importance of caregivers

D. inform the readers of a touching story

2.Which of the following about Honor is true?

A. It allows flexible working schedules.

B. It gives higher salary and more paid leave.

C. It mainly employs single mothers and males.

D. It matches caregivers with clients at random.

3.What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?

A. Go to bed later than usual.

B. Get the latest information.

C. Attend to somebody at fixed time.

D. Accompany somebody day and night.

4.The last paragraph intends to tell us that _______.

A. women are able to hold up half the sky

B. success has nothing to do with education

C. Honor will probably have a better future

D. people with diverse backgrounds will be a model

 

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    Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.

Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”

David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”

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1.In Rishi Rawat’s research, ________.

A. the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognition

B. many cancers are being studied at the moment

C. machine learning has replaced doctors’ work

D. the focus is on the cure for cancer

2.David Agus’s words in Paragraph 3 are used to ________.

A. provide some advice for doctors

B. introduce the development of cancer

C. appeal to scientists to research into cancer

D. explain the function of AI in treating cancer

3.What can we infer from the text ?

A. AI can make decisions for doctors.

B. Developing countries might be lack of funds.

C. AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.

D. Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.

4.What is the author’s attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?

A. Positive. B. Indifferent.

C. Doubtful. D. Negative.

 

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