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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 ...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mom, my dad or my friends don’t know me more than one person which I admire a lot. He’s my grandfather. My parents are both working and I am being take care of during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm. It is my grandfather who makes me physical strong. He is the one who takes me for long walks and cycle rides. He plays football with me every Saturday when I am on a holiday. We share stories and jokes and spend many happy moment together. If I do something wrong, it is him who protects me from get into trouble with my parents. Compared other children’s life, mine is much happier because of my grandfather.

 

or—and which—whom/who/that或去掉 take—taken left—leave physical—physically on a holiday去掉a moment—moments him—he get — getting Compared 后加to 或with 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父是最了解他的人,他的父母早早去上班后,是他的祖父带着他散步和骑自行车。假期祖父会带他踢足球,他们一起分享快乐的时光,因为祖父,他的生活比其他孩子更快乐。 第一处:考查连词。my mom, my dad和my friends之间为并列关系,应该用and连接,故将or改成and。 第二处:考查关系代词。先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语时才用which引导,这里的限定性定语从句的先行词为one person,指人,关系词在从句中作admire的宾语,应用关系代词whom/who/that或者省略,故将which改成whom/who/that或省略。 第三处:考查动词语态。take care of和其主语I是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态,故将taking改成taken。 第四处:考查时态。根据文中其他动词如don't know, is,are等可知,全文时态为一般现在时,left与全文时态不符,故将left改成leave。 第五处:考查副词。physical为形容词,修饰形容词strong,但是形容词要由副词来修饰,所以这里physical的用法是错误的,要用副词形式physically, 所以将physical改成physically。 第六处:考查固定搭配。on holiday为固定搭配,意为“在假期”,a是多余的,故将a去掉。 第七处:考查名词单复数。moment 为可数名词,意为“时刻;时候”,这里many修饰moment表示很多时刻,moment要用复数,故将moment改成moments。 第八处:考查人称代词的主格和宾格。这里是强调句型,强调的部分是句子的主语,所以要用人称代词的主格形式,故将him改成he。 第九处:考查动词。protect …from (doing)为固定搭配,意为“保护……不受…..”,from为介词,后面要用动名词形式,故将get改成getting。 第十处:考查固定搭配。compared to/with为固定搭配,意为“与……相比”,故在compared 后加to 或with。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pets aren’t just hairy toys for your children. Recently it 1. (prove) that animals play a great role in the child’s identity development. They get on well with children and love them sincerely, because they aren’t so impatient 2. many adults can be. It seems to me that there 3.(be) some kind of link between pets and kids. Pets can help parents train 4.(responsible), self-confidence and carefulness in children.

Pets often act as 5. caring family member. Those children 6. family has no brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, especially when parents are at work or busy with their housework. Children have a chance 7. (talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives 8. (they) a big relief from stress and worries. The children attach great importance 9. being together with pets. Let your child grow up with a nice and 10. (devote) pet. It doesn’t matter, whether it’s a dog, cat or fish. Everything depends on the type of the child’s character.

 

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Dear ______,

It is the first time for my beloved son to step out of his home where he is happy and safe. The school life is going to be strange and ______ to him for a while. And I wish you would take care of him with enough ________.

So far, he's been ________ of his own room. He's been boss of the back yard. I have always been around to repair his wounds, and to ______ his feelings.

______, things seem to be different now. Today, he is required to walk down the front steps, say goodbye to me and start on his great ________ that will probably include wars, tragedy and ________. To live his life in the world in which he has to live will ________ faith, love and courage.

So, World, I wish you would take him ________ his young hand and teach him things he will have to know. Teach him — but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (恶人) there is a _______; that for every dishonest politician, there is a ________ leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Give him quiet time to _______ the mysteries of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to _________ than to cheat. Teach him to have ________ in his own ideas, ______ everyone else tells him they are wrong. Teach him to _______ his strength and brains to the highest bidder (投标人), but never to put a price on his heart and soul. Teach him to close his ears to a ________ crowd, and to stand and ________ if he believes he's right. Teach him kindly, World, but don't spoil him, because only the _______ of fire makes fine steel.

This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.

Yours

Sally

1.A. World B. School C. Headmaster D. Friend

2.A. interesting B. amazing C. challenging D. concerning

3.A. determination B. kindness C. patience D. courage

4.A. manager B. monitor C. king D. instructor

5.A. explore B. contain C. express D. comfort

6.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However

7.A. adventure B. experience C. revolution D. inspection

8.A. sorrow B. relief C. fortune D. luck

9.A. weaken B. require C. strengthen D. increase

10.A. at B. in C. on D. by

11.A. hero B. commander C. performer D. competitor

12.A. powerful B. faithful C. distant D. valuable

13.A. reserve B. replace C. solve D. survive

14.A. respond B. admit C. fail D. win

15.A. mercy B. basis C. reasons D. confidence

16.A. as if B. even if C. in case D. for fear

17.A. attach B. devote C. apply D. sell

18.A. local B. total C. fierce D. noisy

19.A. affect B. signal C. fight D. bargain

20.A. test B. temperature C. flame D. spread

 

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    The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber(网络)spies and Internet attackers known as hackers.

America's Attorney General (司法部长) Eric Holder recently said that ever-improving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States. Mr. Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies. 1..

And the attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. 2.. He said: “A single trade secret can be worth millions—or even billions—of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business.”

3., aiming to protect America’s interests and benefits.

The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks. 4.. The victims of cyber attack include some of the biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer, Facebook, Coca Cola and many others. 5.. The attack areas range from satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration to scientific research across the United States.

A. The new plan also calls for fines and trade actions against crimes committed by individuals and countries

B. Cyber theft also leads to much harm to companies and countries in Asia

C. They together investigate (调查) cyber theft and cybercrime and share the information

D. The hackers are also reported to have struck federal (联邦) and international agencies

E. They show that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006

F. Similar investigation of cyber-attacks is being carrying on by other countries like China

G. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret

 

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    If you were to travel anywhere in the globe— even to visit remote tribes (部落人) who have little contact with the larger world — would people be able to read your emotions from your facial expressions and would you be able to read theirs?

Charles Darwin argued in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that basic facial expressions are universal — suggesting that they are hard-wired within us as the product of natural selection. In other words, you would know if someone looked happy, or sad, etc., wherever you were in the world.

Since Darwin’s day, researchers have, indeed, traveled to faraway corners of the world to test the “universality theory”. Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at UC San Francisco and inspiration for the TV show Lie To Me, reported that even Fore tribesmen of New Guinea could look at photos of people from other cultures and identify what emotions were displaying.

Since Ekman’s work, other papers have tested the universality theory and occasionally challenged it. Rachael Jack of the University of Glasgow and co-authors used computer graphics to produce facial animations (动画). They then showed these animations to 15 Western Caucasian people far away from countryside and 15 East Asian from modern cities. They were asked to divide the facial expressions into groups.

This is what they found: They did get six groups from the Western Caucasians. But the results between emotion groups from the East Asians were complexed. They believe this suggests modern cultural factors have a greater influence than before.

1.Charles Darwin held the view in his book that ________.

A. facial expressions are understood by all

B. facial expressions are easy to read

C. man and animals share the same emotions

D. some facial expressions can cause confusion

2.According to the third paragraph, Fore tribesmen of New Guinea ________.

A. were confused by the photos

B. read the facial expressions in wrong ways

C. could recognize the basic facial expressions

D. had different facial expressions from city people

3.Since Darwin, all papers have tested the “universality theory” and _______.

A. no authors have agreed

B. all authors have found the same results

C. some papers have been lost

D. some authors have expressed different ideas

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CPcentral point   P1-P3: Point 1-Point 3   SP sub-point    C: Conclusion

A.  B.

C.  D.

 

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    They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.

Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing.

Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that people’s expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection,” he said. “While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied (欺辱), especially bullied online, it’s quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.”

Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site.

Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected. “People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. It’s like you’re sitting in your living room having a chat with them.”

Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of their calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that they’ve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.” (交流)

The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn’t have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.

1.Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with?

A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness.

B. People shouldn’t use the Internet to get to know strangers.

C. It’s hard for people to get enough connection online as expected.

D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friends

B. without technology, young people would not feel lonely

C. high technology results in the older being lonely

D. those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely

3.From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.

A. Internet can keep people free from loneliness

B. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimistic

C. people living alone tend to have more connection online

D. people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Loneliness around You B. Young People Online

C. Young but Lonely D. E-times and Young People

 

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