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Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbe...

    Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never _____ but he is, in my view, a very special person who _____ recognition.

Leo lives in a _____ rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That _____ lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife _____.

Evidently Leo was very _____ by his wife’s passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of _____. Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw _____.

Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leo’s garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring _____, there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo _____ a family he has found who are having difficulties _____ the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing _____ far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money _____, every cent of it, goes _____ to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family _____ that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and _____ enough to help.

Leo’s _____ to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal _____ has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the_____ of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? I’m glad I met Leo. He makes the world a _____ place.

1.A. know B. notice C. forget D. love

2.A. requires B. needs C. deserves D. avoids

3.A. convenient B. peaceful C. remote D. nearby

4.A. meant B. spent C. showed D. reduced

5.A. otherwise B. instead C. somehow D. anyway

6.A. stricken B. shocked C. pleased D. mourned

7.A. happiness B. hardships C. cancers D. expenses

8.A. coins B. honey C. medicine D. parties

9.A. jars B. cards C. instruments D. flowers

10.A. tells about B. argues about C. comments on D. chats about

11.A. cutting B. meeting C. increasing D. calculating

12.A. charities B. depression C. treatment D. support

13.A. saved B. paid C. owed D. collected

14.A. partly B. exactly C. properly D. directly

15.A. understands B. pretends C. ignores D. confirms

16.A. earns B. cares C. struggles D. plans

17.A. demand B. motivation C. expectation D. consideration

18.A. donation B. opinion C. loss D. belief

19.A. cancer B. memory C. wish D. recovery

20.A. better B. worse C. more peaceful D. more terrible

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在失去妻子之后,莱纳德化悲痛为力量,努力帮助那些正在经受痛苦的家庭。 1.考查动词词义辨析。A. know知道;B. notice注意;C. forget忘记;D. love爱。根据空后的“but he is, in my view, a very special person who ___2___ recognition.”可知,Leonard是那种你在街上经过都不会注意的人,但在我看来,他是一个特别的人,值得被认可,选B项正确。 2.考查动词词义辨析。A. requires要求;B. needs需要;C. deserves值得;D. avoids避免。根据语境可知,我觉得他很特别,值得被认可,故C项正确。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。A. convenient方便的;B. peaceful和平的;C. remote遥远的;D. nearby附近的。根据后文Leo需要开车4.5小时才能到医院可知,他住在一个比较远的地方,故C项正确。 4.考查动词词义辨析。A. meant意味着;B. spent花费;C. showed展示;D. reduced减少。要开那么久的车才能去医院,这就意味着大额的开支,故A项正确。 5.考查副词词义辨析。A. otherwise否则;B. instead相反;C. somehow以某种方法;D. anyway不管怎样、总之。根据连词but可知前后是转折关系,虽然付出了巨大的代价,但是癌症还是夺去了他妻子的生命,故D项正确。 6.考查动词词义辨析。A. stricken打击、煎熬;B. shocked震惊;C. pleased高兴;D. mourned哀悼。上文写到妻子去世了, Leo为此受煎熬,be stricken by表示“受煎熬、遭受磨难”,故A项正确。 7.考查名词词义辨析。A. happiness快乐;B. hardships苦难;C. cancers癌症;D. expenses费用。本句关键提示词是the same,Leo一方面因为妻子的离世而痛心,但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临一样的苦难而感到愤怒,他想帮助跟他经受同样痛苦的人们,故B项正确。 8.考查名词词义辨析。A. coins硬币;B. honey蜂蜜;C. medicine药;D. parties派对。根据下一段内容可知,Leo没有选择向慈善机构捐款,而是举办派对,故D项正确。 9.考查名词词义辨析。A. jars罐;B. cards贺卡;C. instruments乐器;D. flowers鲜花。既然是一个派对,大家载歌载舞,所以他们带来的应该是乐器,故C项正确。 10.考查动词短语辨析。A. tells about告诉;B. argues about争论;C. comments on评论;D. chats about闲聊。派对不是单纯为了玩,在适当的时候Leo会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事,组织大家捐款,故A项正确。 11.考查动词词义辨析。A. cutting削减;B. meeting满足;C. increasing增加;D. calculating计算。第三段提到Leo要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人们,也就是支付治疗癌症的巨大开支, meet the cost,表示“支付费用”,故B项正确。 12.考查名词词义辨析。A. charities慈善;B. depression抑郁;C. treatment治疗;D. support支持。第二段开头提到,Leo要把妻子送去治疗要开车4.5小时才能到医院。此处一样,是指正远离家在医院进行治疗的人们,故C项正确。 13.考查动词词义辨析。A. saved节省; B. paid支付;C. owed欠;D. collected筹集。—个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中进行传递让大家捐款,所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗,故D项正确。 14.考查副词词义辨析。A. partly部分地;B. exactly正是;C. properly正确地;D. directly直接地。所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗,故D项正确。 15.考查动词词义辨析。A. understands明白;B. pretends假装; C. ignores忽视;D. confirms确认。这个受帮助的家庭明白,有一群他们不认识的人懂他们现在的不易也很愿意帮助他们,故A项正确。 16.考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析,care to do表示“愿意做某事”,故B项正确。 17.考查名词词义辨析。A. demand要求;B. motivation动机;C. expectation期望;D. consideration考虑。他想帮助其他有癌症病人的家庭的动机源于他的悲痛,故B项正确。 18.考查名词词义辨析。A. donation捐赠;B. opinion观点;C. loss损失;D. belief信仰。对他个人来说失去妻子是一个巨大的损失,但他因此做出了善意的行为,故C项正确。 19.考查名词词义辨析。A. cancer癌症;B. memory记忆;C. wish愿望;D. recovery恢复。他用善意的行为纪念他逝去的妻子,honour the memory of 表示“纪念……”,故B项正确。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。A. better更好;B. worse更糟;C. more peaceful更和平;D. more terrible更可怕。根据Leo的所作所为可知,他是个好人,他让这个世界变得更好,故A项正确。
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