Question

    Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student ______ my table carrying that day’s lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your ______. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had ______ their hair that day. It suddenly ______ me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about ______ at my high school.

I waved politely after ______ the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled _____ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t ______ recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But isn’t that how it ______ works? Without knowing the whole story, we _______ others too quickly.

I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives, ______why do we so often make it harder for each other? Why not support one another and ______ burden (负担)?

I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows --- I don’t show any ______ symptoms except for a few coughs. I am ______ in my studies like any other kid, but with the ______ that I have a dark and frightening future.

Before that day when I decided to look at the world with a new idea, I ______ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But I've now realized that I am not the only one ______: everyone has their own mountain to face.

So, just take a moment to see others around you and be ______ for what you have. After all, we all live in the ______ and no one is perfect --- we just need to ______ each other the way we are.

1.A. passed B. laid C. moved D. shared

2.A. enjoyment B. exploration C. devotion D. protection

3.A. made B. cut C. styled D. colored

4.A. took B. reminded C. impressed D. hit

5.A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. none

6.A. losing B. avoiding C. catching D. seeing

7.A. curiously B. weakly C. artificially D. energetically

8.A. learned B. announced C. doubted D. expected

9.A. frequently B. approximately C. universally D. usually

10.A. forgive B. judge C. measure D. believe

11.A. for B. or C. but D. so

12.A. replace B. relieve C. destroy D. solve

13.A. logical B. hidden C. obvious D. necessary

14.A. employed B. educated C. trapped D. admitted

15.A. purpose B. performance C. realization D. result

16.A. admired B. fooled C. cared D. pitied

17.A. suffering B. benefiting C. dreaming D. crying

18.A. calm B. faithful C. grateful D. hopeful

19.A. past B. present C. future D. distance

20.A. appreciate B. love C. view D. accept

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜。

1.考查动词词义辨析。A. passed经过；B. laid铺、放；C. moved移动；D. shared分享。根据本空后的“my table carrying that day’s lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your ___2___.”可知，学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子，我发现只要深入观察，有很多东西值得探索，故A项正确。

2.考查名词词义辨析。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. exploration探索；C. devotion献身；D. protection保护。根据本空后的“There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had ___3___ their hair that day.”可知，不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故B项正确。

3.考查动词词义辨析。A. made制作；B. cut剪；C. styled设计样式（此处指发型）；D. colored染色。不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故C项正确。

4.考查动词词义辨析。A. took花费（时间）；B. reminded提醒；C. impressed是印象深刻；D. hit突然想到。根据本空后的“me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about ___5___ at my high school.”可知，当一个又一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，it hit sb. that…表示“某人突然意识到某事”，故D项正确。

5.考查代词词义辨析。A. anyone任何人；B. everyone每个人；C. someone某人；D. none没人。当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，故A项正确。

6.考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table.”可知，看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩，我礼貌地挥手，catch sight of表示“看到……”，故C项正确。

7.考查副词词义辨析。A. curiously好奇地；B. weakly微弱地；C. artificially不自然地；D. energetically精力充沛地。47. B。我向她挥手，她冲我微微一笑，故B项正确。.

8.考查动词词义辨析。A. learned了解到；B. announced宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. expected期望。根据本空后的“recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong.”可知，如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了，我就不会认为有什么不对，故A项正确。

9.考查副词词义辨析。A. frequently频繁地；B. approximately近似地；C. universally普遍地；D. usually通常。根据本空后的“Without knowing the whole story, we ___10___ others too quickly.”可知，但是事实上通常不都是这样吗？在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故D项正确。

10.A. forgive原谅；B. judge评判、下结论；C. measure衡量；D. believe相信。根据上文可知，在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故B项正确。

11.考查连词词义辨析。A. for因为；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据本空前的“I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,”可知，每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，那么为什么我们总是让彼此更加困难呢？根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，故D项正确。

12.考查动词词义辨析。A. replace代替；B. relieve减轻；C. destroy破坏；D. solve解决。根据本空前的“Why not support one another and”可知，为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢？故B项正确。

13.考查形容词词义辨析。A. logical逻辑的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. obvious明显的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文情节可知，除了咳嗽，我没有其他明显的症状，故C项正确。

14.考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“in my studies like any other kid, but with the ___15___ that I have a dark and frightening future.”可知，我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，be employed in表示“忙于”，故A项正确。

15.考查名词词义辨析。A. purpose意图；B. performance表演；C. realization知道、领悟；D. result结果。根据上文可知，虽然我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，故C项正确。

16.考查动词词义辨析。A. admired钦佩；B. fooled愚弄；C. cared关心；D. pitied怜惜、怜悯。根据本空后的“myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden.”可知，我几乎每天都在怜悯自己，想的只是自己沉重的负担，故D项正确。

17.考查动词词义辨析。A. suffering受苦；B. benefiting受益；C. dreaming梦想；D. crying哭泣。根据本空后的“everyone has their own mountain to face”可知，每个人都有自己的大山（困难）要面对，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故A项正确。

18.考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm冷静的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文”see others around you”和下文“for what you have”可知，要对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜，故C项正确。

19.考查名词词义辨析。A. past 过去；B. present现在；C. future未来；D. distance距离。根据本空后的“and no one is perfect”可知，毕竟，我们都活在当下，没有人是完美的，故B项正确。

20.考查动词词义辨析。A. appreciate欣赏；B. love喜爱；C. view考虑；D. accept接受。根据本空后的“each other the way we are.”可知，我们需要接受彼此现在的样子，故D项正确。