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阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma...

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Making decisions can be very hard. It’s easy to get 1.(lose) in what should or should not be done rather than actually making the decision. When you have something important 2.(decide), try this.

Okay, you have a decision to make. Get out a piece of paper. On one side of the paper, write down the positive outcomes 3. will follow this decision. On 4. other side of the paper, write down the negative ones. Look at everything you have written down, weighing it, and give  5.(you) some time to make your choices. It’s a simple decision-making process, 6. that does not mean your choice is going to be easy.

To gain new ideas, ask other people you respect 7. their advice and opinions, after describing the decision you are facing. Speak openly with your  family and trusted 8.(friend). This can be 9.(help) because another person can make the situation clear by 10.(offer) an unexpected opinion.

 

1.lost 2.to decide 3.that/which 4.the 5.yourself 6.but 7.for 8.friends 9.helpful 10.offering 【解析】 本文为说明文。做决定可能非常困难,有时很容易迷失方向。当你有重要的事情要决定时,试试以下两种的方法。如拿出一张纸,列出做出决定后好的与不好的结果,权衡之后再决定。另一种方法是向你敬重的人寻求意见,也可与家人朋友交流一下,这可能对你做决定很有帮助。 1.考查语境及固定搭配。句意:做决定可能非常困难。在应该做或不应该做的事情上很容易迷失方向。句中的get lost in,为固定搭配,意为“迷失在…...”,因此此处要填形容词lost。 2.考查动词不定式作定语。句意:当你有重要的事情要决定时,试试这个。分析句子的语境可知,此处是指“有重要的事要决定”,动词不定式,表示将要做某事,因此要用动词不定式,故填 to decide。 3.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:在纸的另一面写下做出决定后好的结果。分析句子write down the positive outcomes ___3___ will follow this decision. 可知,本句是定语从句,此句中的the positive outcomes 是先行词,在定语从句中作主语。定语从句中的先行词在句中作主语,指物时可以用that/which,故填that/which。 4.考查冠词。句意:在纸的另一面写下不好的结果。根据前文可知,拿出一张纸,纸有两面,即one side …the other side…,两者之中的另一个,要用定冠词the,故填 the 5.考查反身代词。句意:看看你写下的每一件事,权衡它,给自己一些时间去做选择。分析句子可知,give的主语是you,因此本空格只能用反身代词“你自己(yourself)”,即给你自己一些时间做选择,故填 yourself。 6.考查转折连词。句意:这是一个简单的决策过程,但这并不意味着你的选择会很容易。分析前后两句的语境可知,两句是转折关系,因此填 but。 7.考查固定搭配。句意:要获得新的想法,请向你敬重的人征求建议和意见。ask sb. for advice为固定搭配,意为“向某人征求意见”,因此此处要填 for。 8.考查名词的复数。句意:与家人和信任的朋友开诚布公地交谈。分析语境可知,此处的朋友不只一个,因此要用复数,故填 friends。 9.考查形容词。句意:这会有帮助的,……。分析句子可知,本空在句中作表语,因此要用形容词作表语,故填 helpful。 10.考查固定用法。句意:因为另一个人可以通过提供一个意想不到的意见来明确情况。By doing sth.为固定用法,意为“通过……,凭借……”,本空要填动词的ing 形式,故填offering。
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