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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Bad eating habits can destroy our health. There are a lot of bad eating habits in our life. For examplewatching television while have meals is bad for our health. Doing this mean you don't pay attention to your foodforget what full you areand often eat too much. Another example is having drinks rather than water. Drinks are usually highly in calorie and sugarthat can cause weight problems. Water is important. It makes your brain cell and every organ in your body to work properly. And eating in front of the computer and staying there after meals may also do harm with our health. For benefit of our healthwe should get rid of both of these bad eating habits.

 

第一处: have改为having 第二处: mean改为means 第三处: what改为how 第四处: highly改为high 第五处: that改为which 第六处: cell改为cells 第七处:删掉to 第八处: with改为to 第九处:在benefit前加the 第十处: both改为all 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活中一些常见的不良饮食习惯,为了健康,我们应该去除所有这些不良饮食习惯。 第一处:考查状语从句的省略。句意:吃饭时看电视对我们的健康有害。在while引导的时间状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,通常省略从句的主语和be,本句中相当于省略了we are,故have改为having。 第二处:考查主谓一致。句意:这样做意味着你没有注意你的食物,忘记你有多饱,经常吃得太多。文章的基础时态是一般现在时,动名词Doing this作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故mean改为means。 第三处:考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析,分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少状语,表示程度,故what改为how。 第四处:考查形容词。句意:饮料通常含有高热量和高糖分,这可能会导致体重问题。be high in表示“富含”,故highly改为high。 第五处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which。 第六处:考查名词。句意:它使你的脑细胞和身体的每个器官都正常工作。cell表示“细胞”时是可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指,故cell改为cells。 第七处:考查不定式。句意参考上题解析,make sb do sth,make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,故删掉to。 第八处:考查固定搭配。句意:在电脑前吃东西或饭后就坐在那也可能对健康有害。do harm to表示“对……有害”,故with改为to。 第九处:考查冠词。句意:为了我们的健康,我们应该去除所有这些不良饮食习惯。for the benefit of表示“为了……的利益”,表特指,故在benefit前加the。 第十处:考查代词。句意参考上题解析,both指“两者”,all指“三者及以上”,故both改为all。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Todayit is not rare that people may lose their jobsso it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings Well1. losea jobor not being able to find onealmost always causes sadness.

If you've lost a jobthe first feeling is often that of2.disappoint. The days seem3.begetting longer and the time becomes 4.hardto fill in. Some people may 5.havedifficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel depressedoften isolated and lonely. Others may lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about 6.theyown feelings. Despite all these problemsunemployment may bring good feelingstoo. It's nice to be able to lie in bed in the morningspend more time7. your family and relativesand have more time to think. It can be a chance for a fresh start. You can use the time to consider8. you really want to get from life and how you can get it. Also you can use the time to plan how to find 9. new joblearn a new skillor see if you can run your own business and become a success. 10.possible),a new and better job is already waiting for you.

 

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    Can you change the worldYes you can

One of my friends wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems and ____ .

He was low on hope. He ended his letter to me with this ____“We can't really change this crazy world we live incan we”I answered him immediately with these ___ "Yeswe_____can

I can still remember how someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the______at our church, and a family friend. I was crazy about her and wanted to ____her more than anything. However,I had no______for any instrument and my singing was quite  ____though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only play a note or two. When I was done,I _____my head. "I guess I am not very good," I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes,______, and said:"We are all good at something. You just need to_______what you are good at. Then you can________it with the world. "

Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that______to grow to this day. They made me______that I had something to give to others. I had something good inside and that could change this world for the____ . I just had to find it, ____ it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that______day.

You can change the world and make it better every single day of your life. You can change it, one choice, one person, and one kind______at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness.  _____you have to do is make your love great! Live well! Do good!______the world!

1.A. worries B. excitements C. surprises D. interests

2.A. problem B. matter C. answer D. question

3.A. idioms B. words C. decisions D. assessments

4.A. certainly B. suddenly C. merely D. ever

5.A. worker B. doctor C. guitarist D. cleaner

6.A. help B. impress C. instruct D. challenge

7.A. manner B. respect C. luck D. talent

8.A. popular B. awesome C. awful D. sweet

9.A. raised B. lowered C. used D. kept

10.A. smiled B. sighed C. sang D. cried

11.A. set up B. take up C. put forward D. find out

12.A. play B. mix C. share D. provide

13.A. fails B. refuses C. continues D. agrees

14.A. regret B. realize C. deny D. declare

15.A. richer B. worse C. wider D. better

16.A. set B. give C. bring D. put

17.A. important B. insignificant C. extra D. stressful

18.A. teacher B. friend C. invitation D. act

19.A. All B. Much C. Most D. Nothing

20.A. Protect B. Change C. Create D. Save

 

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Four ways to get a feel for a college on your own

There's more to visiting a college than a campus(校园)tour. And there's a critical part for students and parents: testing the school on your own. 1.

1.Go to a dining hall or student union.

The best common place where students relax and hang out is the cafeteria or student centerwhere you can see what college kids are like in their natural habitat.

“Go to lunch in a cafeteria right at noon”says Edward Walkerfounder of Independent Consultants in Education2.

2.Sit in on a class.

A lot of high school students aren't sure what they want to study yet when they are visiting collegesbut familiarizing yourself with the academic atmosphere is important. 3. You can come up with a few academic areas that you think you'd like to study and reach out to those classes.

3.4.

Chat with anyone walking around campus. Don't let mom and dad do it for you. “Your parents can talk to peopletoo and then you can compare notes"says Walker. "Talk to various groups of students so you'll get a well-rounded picture. ”

Tour the community.

Whether the school is in the countryside or in a city centercheck out the off-campus area nearest the college. 5.

A. Talk to parents.

B. Talk to students.

C. Many schools offer people chances to sit in on a class.

D. Here are four ways to get more familiar with a prospective(预期的)school.

E. That's one of the best places where you can learn about a school's atmosphere.

F. Big communities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.

G. If there's timetour some of the museums or other points of interest and eat at a local restaurant.

 

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    At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: "road rage". Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this  "illness" of road rage?

There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:

●Driving much faster than the speed limit.

●Increasing your speed very quickly.

●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.

●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.

●Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.

There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:

●Making rude signs at people.

●Shouting at people and threatening them.

●Deliberately driving into another person's car.

●Hitting somebody.

●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.

Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.

Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlledbut it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 yearsthe police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.

1.Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving

A. Making polite signs at people.

B. Shouting at people and threatening them.

C. Driving much faster than the speed limit.

D. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.

2.Road rage happens possibly because______.

A. we are in a fast-changing society

B. it won't cause serious injuries or death

C. the drivers themselves have done something stupid

D. the drivers won't get severe punishments for dangerous driving

3.What's the tone of the last paragraph

A. Sad. B. Cold.

C. Optimistic. D. Exciting.

 

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    If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.

We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of "scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences".

Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!

It won't be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.

1.Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?

A. Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.

B. Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.

C. Because they could learn about ancient science through them.

D. Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.

2.The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______.

A. have 500 man-made caves

B. have been there for at most 1,600 years

C. help us to know little about ancient science

D. have paintings on their ceilings in every cave

3.Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______.

A. pottery making and wine production

B. weaving machines and toothbrushes

C. boiling milk over 1,000 years ago

D. architecture and weaving

4.The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine ______.

A. Modern Countries B. Business World

C. Network World D. Popular Science

 

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