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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It’s said that in his childhood, he was very fond playing and afraid of difficulties, and made no effort in her studies. one day, in his way home after school, he walked by a creek and saw the old woman grinding a very, very thick iron rod. Being curious, he went to the old woman and ask, “Old grandma, why are you grinding this iron rod?” The old woman replied, “To making a needle.” At this moment, Li Bai felt more curious and asked again, “How can you grind such a thick iron rod that into a needle?” “Yes. I can. certainly can,” the old woman said. “If one works with constantly efforts, one can grind an iron rod into a needle.” Hearing how the old woman said, Li Bai was enlightened. Since then, Li Bai studied hard and made rapid progresses. Eventually he became a famous poet.

 

fond 后加of her→his in→on the→an ask→asked making→make 去掉that constantly→constant how→what progresses→progress 【解析】 本文属于故事,讲述只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针的故事。 第一处:考查介词。本句为短语be fond of喜欢,故在fond后加of。 第二处:考查代词。在他学习中,本文讲述李白的故事,李白为男性,故把her改为his。 第三处:考查介词。在回家的路上on the way home,故把in改为on。 第四处:考查冠词。句意:一天在放学回家的路上,看见一个老妇人在磨一个铁杵。第一次提及,故用不定冠词,故把the改为an。 第五处:考查动词时态。分析句子可知,ask与went并列,故用一般过去时,故把ask改为asked。 第六处: 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本短语在这里表示目的,故用动词不定式,to后接动词原形,故把making改为make。 第七处:考查连词。分析句子可知,into a needle为短语,不是句子,故不能用引导词that,故去掉that。 第八处:考查形容词。修饰名词efforts用形容词,故把constantly改为constant。 第九处:考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,how the old woman said作hearing的宾语,从句缺乏said的宾语,故用what,故把how改为what。 第十处:考查名词。progress为不可数名词,无复数形式,故把progresses改为progress。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内答(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms(人脸识别算法). It is reported that its best algorithm can recognize l0 million people 1. a single mistake in less than a second.

The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the world come from China, according to a test, 2. released the results for 2018 last Friday. YITU Technology, 3. Shanghai-based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list, said that its top algorithm is able 4. recognizenearly every person in a sample base of 10 million. However, “it is very likely for a human brain to make 5. mistake in recognizing the identities of 100 people,” the company said. Algorithms from Beijing-based company Sense Time 6. win the third and fourth spot, while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologySIATclaimed 7. five in the test. YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy(精确)means that users gain 8. good experiences when 9. use related products. For example, when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone, it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar 10. appearas the user, the company noted.

 

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Miracles(奇迹)come in moments.

The scene of this minor miracle ______ in the living room of my house under an old, broken ceiling fan(吊扇)with a little glass angel hanging from its pull string(挂绳).

My youngest son has a severe form of autism(自闭症). ______ he is in his twenties now he still has the mind of a small ______. He speaks only a few words. He is always ______ in his own world. Most of the time he is happy but there are also times when he can be terribly ______. He will cry for no ______ that I can see. He will even hit himself. It always hurts me to see him suffer this way ______ when there is little I can do to help.

This morning was particularly trying for him. He ______ on and off for an hour. Finally he ______. I was still feeling stressed, however, and wearily sat down at my computer to see if I could get a little work done.

As I was turning it ______, though, I heard my son ______ for the first time all day. I turned my head and saw him ______ directly under the glass angel hanging from our ceiling fan. The light from our house lamps seemed to shine and sparkle all around him like a halo(光环). His eyes sparkled too as the little ______ swung gently above his head. He laughed again and ______ at me.

At that moment my heart opened. I could see that the miracle was ______ me that my son was more than his autism. I saw the ______ and light of his spirit and knew he was here for a(n) ______. My eyes watered and I feel ______ for this minor miracle and gentle reminder of his love for all of us.

Miracles are all around us, but we ______ always see them with our eyes. We often have to see them with our ______. Keep your heart open to them then. And let yourself be the miracle you are meant to be!

1.A. breaks out B. goes up C. takes place D. comes back

2.A. Ever since B. As if C. Now that D. Even though

3.A. child B. student C. fool D. host

4.A. busy B. lost C. patient D. nervous

5.A. upset B. dangerous C. injured D. disappointed

6.A. hope B. doubt C. reason D. surprise

7.A. hardly B. especially C. quietly D. naturally

8.A. painted B. worried C. laughed D. cried

9.A. broke down B. calmed down C. fell down D. jumped down

10.A. on B. up C. off D. over

11.A. forgive B. apologize C. laugh D. call

12.A. pulling B. wandering C. lying D. standing

13.A. angel B. light C. roof D. spirit

14.A. glanced B. glared C. stared D. smiled

15.A. tricking B. reminding C. watching D. seeking

16.A. love B. pain C. concern D. shock

17.A. interview B. award C. visit D. purpose

18.A. sorry B. grateful C. curious D. responsible

19.A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

20.A. hearts B. glasses C. thoughts D. strengths

 

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What I should keep in mind:

Everybody doesn’t have to love me. I don’t necessarily like everybody I know, so why should everybody else like me? I enjoy being liked and being loved, but if someone doesn’t like me, I will still be okay and still feel like I am an okay person. 1.. I don’t need approval all the time. If someone does not approve of me, I will still be okay.

I don’t have to control things. I will survive if things are different than what I want them to be. I can accept things the way they are, accept people the way they are, and accept myself the way I am. There is no reason to get upset if I can’t change things to fit my idea of how they ought to be. There is no reason why I have to like everything. 2..

I am responsible for my day. I am responsible for how I feel and what I do. Nobody can make me feel anything. If I have a rotten day, I am the one who allowed it to be that way. If I have a great day, I am the one who deserves credit for being positive. It is not the responsibility of other people to change so that I can feel better. 3..

It is important to try. I can. Even though I may be faced with difficult tasks, it is better to try than to avoid them. Avoiding a task does not give me any opportunities for success or joy, but trying does. 4.. I might not be able to do everything, but I can do something.

I can be flexible. 5.. More than one person has good ideas that will work. Everybody has ideas that are worthwhile. Some may make more sense to me than others, but everyone’s ideas are worthwhile, and everyone has something worthwhile to contribute.

A. I can get along well with them.

B. Even if I don’t like it, I can live with it.

C. I can deal with it when things go wrong.

D. I am the one who is in charge of my life.

E. Things worth having are worth the effort.

F. There is more than one way to do something.

G. I cannot make somebody like me just like someone cannot get me to like them.

 

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    We now think that chocolate is sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient(构成部分)in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called Mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.

Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.

The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.

When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.

In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.

Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are the chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.

1.It was _______ that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.

A. the Spaniards B. the people in England

C. the owner of a chocolate factory D. the workers in the chocolate factory

2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.

B. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.

C. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.

D. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.

3.The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because ________.

A. it cured man’s diseases B. it was good for digestion

C. it was strong and bitter D. it was a kind of drink for good health

4.Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?

a. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.

b. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.

c. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.

d. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.

e. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.

A. a-c-d-e-b B. a-c-b-e-d

C. a-c-e-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b

 

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    Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.

Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.

The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性).

Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.

The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of Emotional Intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to deal with them and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.

1.When may an employee have a feeling of fear in the work place?

A. He is forced to do things. B. He cannot work at his best.

C. He feels his brain shut down. D. He thinks of this work as a burden.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People like to connect leadership with fear.

B. Good relationship is the key to business success.

C. Working conditions affect people’s physical health.

D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.

3.To positively affect employees, what should a leader do first of all?

A. Provide better suggestions. B. Develop his own personality.

C. Hide his own emotion of fear. D. Give his employees a pay rise.

4.Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ___________.

A. give employees specific instructions B. help raise employees’ living standards

C. deal wisely with employees’ emotions D. provide a variety of projects for employees

 

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