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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

All of we students want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are my tips to you to achieve this goal.

First of all, we should have the positive attitude to life. As we all know, there is not only sunshine but also hard times in our life. So when face with difficulties, we should fight against them bravely. Moreover, working hard is essential that it will contribute to realizing our goal. The reason is because knowledge is power. Only by working hard we get the power to make contribution to our motherland. Final, taking exercise regularly and having balanced diets is also of great importance.

The healthier we are, the happier we will be.

 

【解析】 本文属于说明文,介绍保持健康的几条建议。 第一处:考查代词。分析句子可知,us 与students为同位语关系,可知说话者身份为学生,故把our改为us。 第二处:考查介词。分析句子可知,为了谁,表用途,用for,而to表示向,故把to改为for。 第三处:考查不定冠词。attitude为可数名词,第一次提及,用不定冠词,故把the改为a。 第四处:考查非谓语动词。句意:当面对困难的时候,我们应该勇敢地与困难作斗争。分析句子可知,So when face with difficulties,为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句,本句为短语be faced with面对,故把face改为faced。 第五处:考查副词。句意:此外,努力工作是必不可少的,因为这有利于实现我们的梦想。分析句子可知,本句为结构so …that如此以至于,故在essential前加so,也可以在that 前加in,in that在于,引导原因状语从句。 第六处:考查表语从句。分析句子可知,knowledge is power作表语,是对the reason的解释说明,从句结构完整,故把because改为that。 第七处:考查情态动词。句意:只有努力工作,我们才有能力为我们的祖国做贡献。分析句子可知,Only by working hard表示条件,只有努力工作,我们才能够,因此需要在we前加can或者will。 第八处:考查名词。句意:只有努力工作,我们才有能力为我们的祖国做贡献。本句为短语make a contribution to或者make contributions to 为…做贡献,故在contribution前加a,或者把contribution改为contributions。 第九处:考查副词。分析句子可知,final修饰整个句子,需用副词,故把Final改为Finally。 第十处:考查主谓一致。句意:最后,定期锻炼以及均衡饮食也是很重要的。分析句子可知,本句主语taking exercise regularly and having balanced diets为复数,故谓语需用复数形式,故把is改为are。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Electric bicycles have made life a lot 1.(easy) for food delivery workers here in China. More than 10,000 kilometers away, there was a familiar sight in New York City. 2., owing to a new policy, e-bikes can no longer be3.(common) seen on the street over there.

City officials in New York are promising a crackdown(严厉打击) on e-bikes. The pollution-free vehicles are loved by environmentalists and the often poor workforce 4.. relies on them. But there are also frequent complaints5. the bicycles from drivers and pedestrians(行人) who consider them6. public danger.

Now it is legal to own and sell the bicycles, but7.(ride) them on the street could lead to a fine of up to $500. Businesses that equip their8.(employ) with the bicycles will also be heavily fined.

The bicycles, which look just like regular bicycles, can reach speeds of 30 km/h and are sometimes operated recklessly (鲁莽的). Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations where they9.(step) out into the street, only to be nearly hit by a quick-moving e-bike.

Police enforcement (强制执行) against the bicycles has already been tightened. Almost 1,000 of them10.. (take) away by police since last year, an increase of several hundred from the year before.

 

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根据句意填上适当的单词或用括号内已给单词的适当形式填空。

1.If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation ____________you might lose it.

2.Thinking makes_______________ we read ours.

3.I still doubt _____________the practical value of this project really exists.

4.It's not_____________ you are from the inside but what you do that defines you.

5.I finally knew the reason for_____________ she didn't talk to me and comforted her.

6.The new school is built on_____________used to be a wasteland.

7.-Hi, Tom, I haven't seen you for ages.

-Yes, I_____________ (live) in London for 3 years.

8.You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _____________ (have) an important meeting then.

9.I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is_____________ he never finishes anything.

10.Evidence has been found through years of study_____________children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

 

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    All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson's mission. "I wish everyone could join me. There are so many ______things going on in the world; 1 mean every day," said Karla.

Karla had the commitment and sense of_______in December of 2013. The single mother of three said she tended to feel depressed around the holidays, so she _______to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and_______her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated( 囚犯) .She hoped to _______others.

"We have to do something. Our_______can make a difference in someone's day. You_______know when someone might be having their worst day, and then somethin! like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude," Karla______

Karla's greatest_______so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla i birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the_______$ 127 to pay for othe: people's drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a_______that read. "Have a great day." She ended up_______about 23 customers. "It was really fun. I was_______one of the best birthdays ever," she said. Her kindness that day didn't gc ______One couple were so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and ballooni to show their______

Karla's acts of kindness have become a_______affair. Her two sons are alwayi_______others. "Sometimes I'll ask Kyle, ‘ So, did you do anything extra nice today? and his answers are like ’Somebody_______something in the hallway and I picked it up or 'I held the door for someone', that kind of thing," said Karla.

It's because of Mom that the boys think it's_______to give a hand to others.“ think it's a great idea of hers. It's always nice to help someone out_______they reallneed it," said Karla's 15-year-old son Chad.

1.A. good B. bad C. new D. casual

2.A. appointment B. duty C. preference D. success

3.A. managed B. agreed C. determined D. hesitated

4.A. did B. mentioned C. shared D. told

5.A. inspire B. greet C. introduce D. remember

6.A. kindness B. happiness C. stories D. sadness

7.A. still B. often C. never D. even

8.A. whispered B. explained C. replied D. reported

9.A. surprise B. challenge C. moment D. place

10.A. cashier B. customer C. beggar D. secretary

11.A. logo B. sign C. symbol D. flag

12.A. paying back B. picking up C. paying off D. paying for

13.A. occasionally B. usually C. probably D. hardly

14.A. unoccupied B. unnoticed C. unorganized D. unquestioned

15.A. wisdom B. existence C. generosity D. appreciation

16.A. society B. love C. holiday D. family

17.A. encouraging B. inviting C. helping D. affecting

18.A. fell B. bought C. found D. dropped

19.A. strange B. reasonable C. cool D. funny

20.A. after B. though C. unless D. when

 

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Winning an Oscar isn't all about acting ability

While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world, a new study has found that you're more likely to win an Oscar if you're an American acting in a film that portrays American culture.1.British actors are more likely to take home an award.

Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as "truly brilliant" if they are members of the same social group as the actor. It can be seen, perhaps most famously, in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio, who finally won a long-awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant,which follows the story of an American frontiersman.2.In 2014, Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club,and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook3.The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology. The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners: 97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscars, and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs. Overall,they found that US actors dominated the awards,claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across the Oscars and BAFTAs.

4.When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group-for example, being American-the actor was more likely to win. As a result, American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs, and 69 percent of all Oscars. While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars, and 34 percent of BAFTAs.

5.In the Oscars, Americans who performed in films about non-US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners. But, those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners.

A. In recent years, many actors have cast themselves as frontiersmen.

B. Subject matter played a role,too, according to the researchers.

C. And, the same applies to London's BAFTAs.

D. But they also noted a trend within social groups.

E. But the trend also stretches back throughout the years.

F. Things are different in Britain.

G. Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will be Blood.

 

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    China's box office numbers continue to grow rapidly. It is estimated that the revenues( 收入) may pass the U. S. market's as soon as this year. However, this cinematic party could be over just as it's getting started. Some companies are working to convince consumers that the ultimate viewing experience is not on the big screen.

Instead, it's on the small ones that are already in their pockets-thanks to the technology of virtual reality.

Already,VR experience centers are popping up in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. They give customers the opportunity to watch VR movies or play VR games for about the same price as a discount movie ticket. Online video sites, meanwhile, are also moving into the VR field. Some of them, like Youku, have launched(推出) their own VR apps and channels.

China has more than 700 million smartphone users. A large percentage of them are already more than willing to download and watch TV shows and even full-length movies on their handsets. This potentially makes them more likely to embrace VR content than Americans and Europeans.

But in fact, it's not just Chinese companies and video websites that believe VR will pull viewers away from movie theaters. International production companies that, for years, have made block busters (大片) for cinema audiences are also warning that disruptive change is around the corner.

Maureen Fan, chief executive of the Silicon Valley VR start-up Baobab Studios, after bringing her company's animated VR short Invasion to the Shanghai International Film Festival last year, concluded that the field had been evolving much more rapidly than she expected. "What I thought would take ten years has happened in one or two," she said. However, she also noted that the industry needs more people who can create great stories to move VR beyond a niche product(小众产品 ) and into the mass market. "The technology is already there. What continues to be lacking is good content," Fan said. "There's a certain amount, but we would love to see more."

1.What is the main idea of the article?

A. China's box office numbers might see a slight decline in the coming years.

B. People don't need to mind their manners when watching VR movies.

C. Movie theaters in China will be increasingly challenged by virtual reality.

D. More and more Chinese online video sites have had their own VR channels.

2.According to the article, Chinese people might be readier for VR movies than Westerners because .

A. China's box office numbers have been growing faster than those in the West

B. more Chinese people have experienced virtual reality than Westerners

C. China has been more supportive of the development of VR than Western countries

D. more Chinese people have been watching shows on handsets than Westerners

3.According to the article, it could be hard for VR movies to move into the mass market until

A. VR movies become available in theaters

B. online video sites launch more VR channels

C. VR experience centers appear in smaller cities

D. there is a larger amount of good content

4.Which of the following statements would Maureen Fan probably agree with?

A. VR movies will completely replace traditional movies sooner or later.

B. Virtual reality has been experiencing an enormous development.

C. Content matters more than technology when it comes to making movies.

D. The West will catch up with China in terms of the development of VR.

 

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