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A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has s...

    A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.

By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.

Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.

Some of the museum's researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.

The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.

When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.

1.What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?

A. It has a history of 518 years.

B. All of its collections have been lost.

C. It was built in the early 19th century.

D. It is not very popular in the country.

2.According to the text, _______ caused the big fire of the museum.

A. the inefficient firemen B. the irresponsible officials

C. the careless security guards D. something unknown

3.The text is written in a mood of_______.

A. delight B. sorrow

C. defeat D. humour

4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

B. Our Fond Memories of the Past

C. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?

D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了巴西全国各地,尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。 1.细节理解题。答案定位在第一段By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building.(到了周一早上,当我参观现场时,消防员们正忙着进入这座19世纪早期的新古典主义建筑。)由此可知,巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初,故选C。 2.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.(目前还没有人知道火灾的原因,但官员们的不负责任,尤其是资金短缺,被指责为这场悲剧的罪魁祸首。)由此可知,不知道是什么东西引起了博物馆的大火,故选D。 3.推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country(悲伤和愤怒交织在一起,席卷了巴西全国)和最后一段When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museum Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.(当我想到我不能再带着我最小的女儿去国家博物馆的时候——这让我很有情绪。正是这种感觉渗透了我们的灵魂,可能会让巴西人在未来很长一段时间里感到空虚。)由此可以推断出,这篇文章是在悲伤的情绪中写成的,A. delight 高兴的;B. sorrow悲伤的;C. defeat打败;D. humour幽默的,故选B。 4.主旨大意题。第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了 巴西全国各地,尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“失去了博物馆,可能再也不会回来了”,故选D。
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