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While most people have the idea that vol...

    While most people have the idea that volcano eruptions are one of the most destructive disasters in nature , seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view.

There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the Mckenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.

Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(岩浆) and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils,  sending red lava  over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot steams up to 100 meters into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.

1.Antigua is a city     .

A. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya

B. that is famous for its tour agencies

C. where the exciting Pacaya tour starts

D. where people can enjoy cultural festivals

2.The word “summit” appears several times in the passage. It means___.

A. cooled rocks along the path

B. loud sound and terrible smell

C. the most exciting happening in a place

D. the top point of a mountain or hill

3.Many tours are timed for people to     .

A. get down the mountain in time when night falls

B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction

C. enjoy the amazing eruption against the darkening sky

D. appreciate the scenery of the Pacaya mountain

4.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To attract tourists .

B. To describe the volcano

C. To introduce guided tours .

D. To explain the power of nature .

 

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者介绍了帕卡亚山火山喷发的壮观景象,推荐游客们来旅游。 1.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies. (帕卡亚距安提瓜城很近,安提瓜城是一个美丽的城市,在它的圣周节期间,许多色彩斑斓的房屋沿着老街被改造成艺术品。无论你什么时候来安提瓜岛,你都不会错过帕卡亚旅游公司。)由此可知安提瓜城是令人兴奋的帕卡亚之旅的起点,故选C。 2.词义猜测题。根据第三段But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements.(但是攀爬帕卡亚并不容易:它有2560米高,到达顶峰需要两到三个小时的前两步和后两步的运动。)由此可知summit的意思是山顶山或小山的顶端,故选D。 3.细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(岩浆) and the darkening sky.(许多旅行都是有时间安排的,这样你就有足够的时间到达火山的圆锥体,欣赏日落,欣赏喷发的红色熔岩和逐渐变暗的天空之间的鲜明对比。)故选C。 4.推理判断题。第一段While most people have the idea that volcano eruptions are one of the most destructive disasters in nature , seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view.(虽然大多数人都认为火山爆发是自然界中最具破坏性的灾难之一,但看到火山爆发是一种美妙的体验,你可以爬到帕卡亚山顶近距离观察,真正感受到它的热度。)是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章旨在吸引游客,故选A。
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