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语篇语法填空 Qing Ming 1.(associate) with Jie ...

语篇语法填空

Qing Ming 1.(associate) with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend goes that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord 2.(success) in becoming the ruler, he invited his 3.(faith) follower to join him. However, Jie turned down his invitation, 4.(prefer) to lead 5. simple life with his mother in the mountain.

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest 6. fire. To7. astonishment, Jie chose to remain 8. he was and was burnt to death. 9.(remember) Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could 10.(light).

 

1.is associated 2.succeeded 3.faithful 4.preferring 5.a 6.on 7.his 8.where 9.To remember 10.be lit/be lighted 【解析】 这是一篇记叙了。本文向我们介绍了中国传统节日清明节与介子推之间的联系,相传大王想要介子推辅佐他,但介子推拒绝了,并躲进了山里,大王想用烧山的方式逼出介子推,但最终失败,介子推被烧死了。所以清明节就是人们为了纪念介子推的。 1.考查固定搭配。句意:清明节与介子推有关。短语be associated with sth.“和……联系在一起;与……有关”,主语为单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is associated。 2.考查动词时态。句意:当大王成功地成为一个小王国的统治者时。事情发生在过去,所以应该用动词的过去式,故填succeeded 3.考查形容词。follower为名词,需要形容词修饰,表示“忠实的追随者”,故填faithful。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:宁愿和他的母亲一起在山里过安静的生活。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故prefer只能做非谓语动词且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故填preferring。 5.考查冠词。life为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个简单的生活”用不定冠词,故填a。 6.考查介词。短语set fire on sth.“放火;纵火”后跟介词on,故填on。 7.考查人称代词。短语to one’s astonishment“让某人惊讶的是”,此处指上文的介子推,故填第三人称单数的形容词性物主代词,故填his。 8.考查名词性从句连接词。句意:介之推选择留在原地,被烧死。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念介之推,上帝命令在介之推死后的一年中,家家户户都要灭掉火。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故remember只能做非谓语,表目的用不定式,故填To remember。 10.考查被动语态。句意:于是,“寒食节”就这样开始了。这一天,由于没有生火,没有食物可以煮熟。本句中主语fire与谓语动词light构成被动关系,跟could后跟动词原形,故填be lit或be lighted。
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17.A. approached B. exposed C. punished D. hit

18.A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted

19.A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough

20.A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly

 

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    A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.

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D. A certain brain region processes language.

3.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?

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D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.

 

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