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We could learn vocabulary while we are a...

    We could learn vocabulary while we are asleep. Researchers showed it is possible 1. (learn) new information while sleeping deeply, and recall this information later. They did tests to see 2. a person could remember new words and their translations while sleeping. The answer is yes. The language areas of the brain remember vocabulary during sleep, especially during deep sleep. While sleeping, our brain switches on for about half a second and then switches3. for half a second. The active state  4.(call) “up-state”. This is how our brain could learn new vocabulary.

 

1.to learn 2.if/whether 3.off 4.is called 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们的大脑是如何在睡眠过程中学习新词汇的。 1.考查不定式。句意:研究人员表示,在深度睡眠中学习新信息,并在稍后回忆这些信息是可能的。it is possible to do sth表示“做某事是可能的”,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填to learn。 2.考查宾语从句。句意:他们做了测试,看一个人是否能在睡觉时记住新单词和它们的解释。此处为宾语从句,表示“是否”,故填if/whether。 3.考查动词短语。句意:睡觉时我们的大脑会打开半秒钟,然后关闭半秒钟。switch off表示“关闭、切断”,故填off。 4.考查时态语态。句意:这种活动状态被称为“向上状态”。文章的基础时态为一般现在时,state 与call之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is called。
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