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It seems school children all over the wo...

    It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles and vegetables.

Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.

Australia

Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.

In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.

South Africa

Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

1.We can infer from the text that __________.

A. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school

B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home

C. a typical menu from a US school has enough nutrition

D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan

2.What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Fighting B. Overweight

C. Food shortage D. Sadness

3.What is the main idea of the text?

A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.

B. School children all over the world dislike their school food.

C. Food served in the US is the best of all

D. Schools serve different foods from country to country.

4.The text is written for _______.

A. students of your age B. schoolmasters

C. school lunch sellers D. parents

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,以日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非为例介绍了不同国家的学校为学生提供不同的午餐。 1.推理判断题。根据United States部分中的“School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.”可知,美国学校的午餐必须提供日常摄入量三分之一的蛋白质、维生素A、维生素C、铁、钙和卡路里,由此可知,美国学校的菜单里含有足够的营养,故C项正确。 2.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Fast food and fried food sell the best among students”可知,快餐和油炸食品在学生中卖得最好,这导致了儿童肥胖率的上升,由此可知画线词词义为“肥胖的、超重的”,故B项正确。 3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文以日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非为例介绍了不同国家的学校为学生提供不同的午餐,故D项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? ”可知,你们这个年纪的学生在学校里午餐吃什么呢?由此可知本文是写给你们这个年纪的学生的,故A项正确。
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