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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood.

 

1. photo→photos 2. wait后面加上to 3. front前的the去掉 4. in→on 5. when→that 6. but→and 7. hardly→hard 8. late→later 9. Looked→Looking 10. have→had 【解析】 本文为记叙文。本文叙述了作者在雪后被美丽的雪景吸引,到外面拍照。在小路上看到有个男孩因为积雪而滑倒后,决定清除积雪,花了一个小时清除了路上的积雪,因而得到邻居的称赞。 1.考查名词复数。句意:被这美丽的景色吸引,我决定出去照相。根据语境可知,photo 是可数名词,前面被some修饰,因此要用复数。故把photo改为photos 2.考查固定搭配。句意:雪终于在中午停了下来,我迫不及待拿着相机出去了。“can’t wait to do…”为固定搭配,意为“迫不及待地做某事”,因此在wait后面加上to。 3.考查语境。句意:当我走在楼前的小路上时,我看见一个男孩突然滑倒在积雪覆盖的地上。in the front of…意为“在(范围内)……的前面”,而in front of“在(范围外)…...的前面”。根据本句的语境,在楼外的小路上,故要去掉the。 4.考查语境。句意:我看见一个男孩突然滑倒在积雪覆盖的地上。根据语境可知,是滑倒在地上。on意为“在……上”,而in意为“在……里面”。因此把in改为on。 5.考查强调句型。句意:就在那一刻,我意识到我应该做什么。强调句型It was+被强调部分+that+ 剩余部分。如果去掉强调句型的结构It was …that…,结构及句意完整。因此把句中的强调结构去掉It was at that moment that I realized what I should do,可知是完整的,故把when改为that。 6.考查连词。句意:我立刻回家拿扫帚,开始扫地。分析语境可知,前后两句是并列关系,而非转折关系,故把but改为and。 7.考查语境及副词辨析。句意:我努力除雪,流了很多汗。hardly意为“几乎不”,而hard 意为“努力地,勤奋地”。根据语境可知,是努力工作,因此把hardly改为hard。 8.考查语境。句意:一个小时后,厚厚的雪被清除了。later意为“后来”,常指一个具体的时间点之后,表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后,如3小时之后要用“three hours later”;late意为“迟的,晚的”。因此把late改为later。 9.考查非谓语。句意:看着干净的小路,邻居们都笑了,都竖起大拇指。分析句子可知,look的逻辑主语是my neighbors ,二者是主动关系,在句中作时间状语,要用动词的ing形式,因此把Looked改为Looking。 10.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:我感到非常高兴,我为我的邻居做了一些事情。分析句子可知,我“为邻居做的事”是发生在“我感到(felt happy)高兴”之前。是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时,因此把have改为had。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due 1. a plant that causes the salt 2.( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land 3. separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island * s highest 4.( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an 5. (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was 6. (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was7.( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as 8. wetland, and in 2012, it became a 9.(protect) area. A walking trail 10.( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in.

 

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    Several months ago, I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt. I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle ____ in 2017. His wife died 42 that accident. He broke ____ bones and was ____ over 33% of his body. He spent 2 months in the bum unit, 1 month in rehab (康复)and another 9 months in ____. At first, they were not sure whether Matt would even ____. Then he received the not so ____ report — it was doubtful whether he would ____ again.

If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit(深渊)of ____, you would believe it could be Matt. But that is not what Matt ____ to do. Matt worked ____ in rehab and treatment. He not only lived, but he could also walk! ____, Matt went back to work this past April!

Matt put the following  ____ on Facebook. When I read the quote, tears ____ down my cheeks. "Train your mind to ____ the good in everything. Positivity is a ____. The happiness of your life____ the quality of your thoughts. "

Matt has a new ____ now to write a book and ____his story to help others. Most people don't like to do public speaking. ____, Matt wants to do that. Does Matt believe that the happiness of your life depends on the quality of your thought? Yes, he does! My friend Matt is a true ____!

1.A. accident B. match C. display D. deal

2.A. in case of B. on top of C. as a result of D. in spite of

3.A. scratched B. burned C. masked D. dotted

4.A. treatment B. peace C. progress D. shape

5.A. feed B. experience C. breathe D. live

6.A. astonishing B. disappointing C. encouraging D. thrilling

7.A. stand B. speak C. wake D. walk

8.A. self-love B. self-pity C. self-control D. self-confidence

9.A. afforded B. agreed C. chose D. refused

10.A. cheerfully B. beautifully C. faithfully D. actively

11.A. Believe it or not B. Sooner or later C. Once in a while D. To be exact

12.A. essay B. proverb C. quote D. report

13.A. passed B. rolled C. brought D. pulled

14.A. imagine B. see C. create D. obtain

15.A. choice B. privilege C. routine D. habit

16.A. links up with B. decides on C. catches up with D. depends on

17.A. discovery B. concept C. goal D. life

18.A. share B. relate C. convey D. compare

19.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides

20.A. figure B. inspiration C. success D. educator

 

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    If you are like millions of people around the world, the New Year brings with it new goals. But you get busy. Yet, your goal remains important. 1.

♦ Identify specific goals.

As you identify your goals, be specific. If a goal is too general, it may be hard to pursue, let alone achieve it. 2. That's a fine idea. Yet psychologists might say as a goal, it is too general. To make the goal more specific, you could sign up for a regular exercise class.

3.

Experts say writing down your goals is important. It gets the goals out of your brain and into the real world. Some psychologists suggest that writing a goal on paper is better than typing it on a device or saying it into your phone. Your brain receives information differently when it comes from handwriting. Writing has another benefit: You can post your goals somewhere as a reminder.

♦ Break down big goals into small ones.

4. Some can be quite big. And for those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into smaller ones. Say you want to work for yourself. You decide to start your own comp any that supplies food for special events. That is a very big goal. But it is made up of many smaller goals. So, identify them, write them down and set for yourself time limits.

♦Tell a friend.

Telling someone your goals is also helpful. If someone else knows about your goals, you are held responsible for any pregress or lack of progress. You feel the pressure of your friend ‘s op inion of you. That can be a big pressure! 5.

A. Write your goals down.

B. Not all goals are created equal.

C. Keep your life goals as a reminder.

D. Say your goal is to get in better physical shape.

E. You are bound to achieve your goals if you are detennined.

F. So how can we find time to work on these larger life goals?

G. Many people do not want to let others down, especially friends and family.

 

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    Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.

Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. "The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at the

University of California, Irvine. "We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket. "

Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.

As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. " Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily," said Yassa.

1.What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?

A. Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.

B. Just a short period of exercise better young people's memory power.

C. Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.

D. AU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.

2.Why was the memory task quite challenging?

A. The lime to solve the questions was too limited.

B. The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.

C. The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.

D. The people in the experiment were disabled.

3.What 's the purpose of the text?

A. To solve a problem.

B. To give practical advice.

C. To present a research result.

D. To tell an interesting sotry

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Advantages of Exercising Regularly

B. Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old

C. Exercise Can Imp rove Older People' s Cognitive Power

D. Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory

 

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    A six-wheeled robot travels underground in Hefei to discover warning signs of faults inside the pipeline network, "It looks like a toy car at first, but it's much more complicated than that," said Xu Mao, the robot 's operator.

The pipeline robot, developed by Wuhan Easy-Sight Technology, is made up of four parts — crawler, camera, cable reel, and controller. A full charge can enable the robot to work for four to five hours, covering a distance between 800 and 1 ,000 meters in the underground p ipeline.

The robot made its appearance last month in Shushan District. It will carry out inspections of the underground pipeline network stretching 150 kilometers. " Whether the pipe is leaking, damaged or blocked, we can clearly see its situation through high-definition(高清晰度的)cameras fixed into the robot, " said Qi Chuanshuai from the provincial construction engineering and testing institute.

The real-time data including video images of the pipe will be up loaded and displayed on a computer. "If we find any problems, we stop the robot and record the flaws," Xu said. "We report the faults to local government, who will arrange the repair as soon as possible. "

With the rapid develop merit of cities, it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage underground pipelines. Among all the difficulties, discovering faults in the sewage (污水)and rainwater pipelines comes first. Many other cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai are using the robots to inspect their pipelines, the robot ' s developer said.

Equipped with environmental detection sensors, the robots can monitor temperature and damp, poisonous gases, oxygen levels and smoke density, while providing color diagram in real time. "Compared with human workers, robots are able to enter smaller pipes and are immune (有免疫力的)to poisonous gases in sewage pipes," said Ge Shengli from Shushan District' s city management company. " No digging is required and there is no need to interrupt traffic," Ge added.

1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the pipeline robot?

A. Its developer.

B. Its components.

C. Its characteristics.

D. Its outward appearance.

2.What is the toughest in managing underground pipelines in cities?

A. Locating the position where the pipelines are.

B. Handling the poisonous gases in sewage pipes,

C. Arranging the repair and maintenance of pipelines.

D. Discovering flaws in the sewage and rainwater pipelines.

3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?

A. Add some background information.

B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

D. Present some new functions of robots.

4.What is Ge Shengli's attitude towards the pipeline robots?

A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative.

C. Critical. D. Indifferent.

 

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