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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mother was driving me to school while we saw a cyclist fall over his bike onto the side of the road ahead. Without the second thought we pulled over and got out. He said he was OK but I could see his face bleed, so I returned to our car, taking out a case of first-aid supply like bandages. Cars were going by but we were safely on the side of the road and manage to tend to the injuries. Thankfully his head wasn’t hurt seriously. I was glad that we happened have all those supplies in our car. Though we have never used them before, but we must prepare them in case anything like that happens again.

 

1.while→when 2.over→off/from 3.the→a 4.bleed→bleeding 5.supply→supplies 6.safely→safe 7.manage→managed 8.happened后加to 9.去掉but或but→yet 10.anything→something 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候,我们帮助一个从自行车上摔下来的人的经历。 1.考查连词。句意:我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候,我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来,摔在了前面的路边。when引导的时间状语从句,既可表示“一段时间”,又可表示“一点时间”,因此从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的;while引导的时间状语从句只能表示“一段时间”所以while从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词(或状态动词),所以while改成when。 2. 考查介词。句意:我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候,我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来,摔在了前面的路边。fall off跌落,fall from自…跌落,所以over改成off或from。 3. 考查冠词。句意:我们毫不犹豫地靠边下车。Without a second thought“毫不犹豫”,该用法是固定用法,所以the改成a。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:他说他没事,但是,我看到他的脸正在流血。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做某事”,所以bleed改成bleeding。 5. 考查名词单复数。句意:于是我回到车里,拿出一箱急救用品,比如绷带。“急救用品”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以supply 改成supplies。 6. 考查形容词。作were之后的表语,用形容词,所以safely改成safe。 7. 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以manage改成 managed。 8. 考查介词。句意:我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些东西。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,该句型是固定句型,所以happened之后加to。 9. 考查常见用法。though与but不能连用,所以去掉but;也可以用副词yet,所以but改成yet。 10. 考查不定代词。句意:虽然我们以前从未使用过,但我们必须做好准备,以防类似的事情再次发生。文中表示“一些事”,所以anything改成something。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ahh… Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing 1.(much) British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and 2.(eat) out of doors on a cold day, 3.(simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?

The potato 4.(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century 5. Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.

Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first 6.(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens 7.(refer) to “fried fish warehouses (仓库)” in 8. novel Oliver Twist.

Ordinary people soon decided that putting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty 9.(combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!

The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road 10. had the following words on the window, “This is the first fish and chip shop in the world.”

 

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    In case of emergency, would you stick to traditional ideas or abandon them?

Before long, a father from Dubai made his own ______ .The father took the whole family out to enjoy the ______ in Dubai. While everyone was having fun, his 20-year old daughter ______ the deep waters and yelled for help in ______ . No one in the family was able to swim, so they could do ______ but watch the girl painfully ______ in the water. ______ , two lifeguards on the beach noticed her and  ______ to save the girl. However, the father stopped them and shouted: “Leave her______ !You are men. How can you touch my daughter? You will insult(侮辱) her if you save her.”

The two lifeguards tried every means to ______ the father but failed. Helplessly, they decided to ______ the father but ______ failed because the father was tall and strong. The father ______ losing his daughter instead of saving her. The ending ______ quite as he had expected. His daughter soon disappeared under water.

Is it the seawater or the father’s traditional ideas that killed her daughter? ______ , a delivery woman in Fengxian District, Shanghai remained ______ in a thick quilt without turning on the air-conditioner after giving birth in hot summer, which was ______ by her heatstroke (中暑) at home. Due to the ______ treatment her family adopted, she became seriously ill. After emergency treatment, she finally died and left her newborn baby behind.

We are often ______ by those so-called traditional ideas, which generally prove to be wrong. The most tragic part is not how miserable your life is , but you are the ______ of your ideas.

1.A. distinction B. voice C. choice D. determination

2.A. architecture B. beach C. waters D. sand

3.A. headed to B. slipped into C. jumped into D. walked towards

4.A. desperation B. amazement C. embarrassment D. depression

5.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

6.A. struggling B. swimming C. floating D. patting

7.A. Otherwise B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Besides

8.A. jogged B. moved C. intended D. hurried

9.A. out B. behind C. alone D. off

10.A. persuade B. demand C. educate D. accuse

11.A. warn B. ignore C. abandon D. blame

12.A. even B. still C. almost D. ever

13.A. agreed on B. resisted C. insisted on D. allowed

14.A. turned out B. ran out C. turned over D. come over

15.A. Differently B. Similarly C. Frequently D. Eventually

16.A. tied B. wrapped C. sheltered D. trapped

17.A. suggested B. drawn C. informed D. predicted

18.A. careless B. rude C. considerate D. improper

19.A. impressed B. inspired C. troubled D. restricted

20.A. slave B. owner C. maker D. loser

 

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    Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? 1.. Hope they can transform the way you pack.

Keep a Basket Handy

Do you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. 2.. Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.

Buy Wrinkle-free Clothing

You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. 3.. You’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.

Keep Old Packing Lists

Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics. 4.. So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.

Schedule a Packing Time

Time can slip away from you before a trip---you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 5.. That way, you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.

A. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.

B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.

C. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.

D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.

E. That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.

F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.

G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.

 

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    The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras” – cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.

As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.

In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.

Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.

1.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?

A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.

B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.

C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.

D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.

2.What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?

A. They consider works deliberately.

B. They spend little time on works.

C. They spend much money on works.

D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.

3.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?.

A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.

B. To protect works of art from being damaged.

C. To promote works of art for modern culture.

D. To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.

 

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    Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.

Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.

We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.

This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single----use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.

1.What’s the function of the author mentioning Blue Planet II’s latest episode in the first paragraph?

A. It serves as a comment. B. It serves as a background.

C. It serves as a lead-in. D. It serves as a conclusion.

2.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?

A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.

B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.

C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.

D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.

3.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?

A. By statistics.

B. By quotations from leading experts.

C. By using examples from his own experience.

D. By comparison and contrast.

4.What can we infer about climate change?

A. Climate change is caused by human activities.

B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.

C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.

D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.

B. The oceans become choked with plastic.

C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.

D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world

 

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