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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

As is known to all , China is the home to tea, from that tea has been spread all over the world . With a history of four or five thousand year, tea culture has been a important part of Chinese culture . Whenever guests visit , it is a custom to make and serve tea with them.

Drinking tea had a lot of advantages , one of that helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability . Besides , drinking tea every day is said to help you keep health and live longer .What’s more , some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and became more beautiful , appeals to a lot of ladies.

 

1.去掉home前的the 2.that→where 3.year →years 4.a→an 5.tea后的 with→to 6.had→has 7.that→which 8.health→healthy 9.became→become 10.appeals前加which 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。中国茶文化有四五千年的历史,是中国文化的重要组成部分。以及喝茶的好处。 1.考查固定用法。短语be home to “为……的所在地;是……的家乡”中间不需要添加冠词,故去掉the。 2.考查连接词。句意:众所周知,中国是茶的故乡,茶从中国传到世界各地。本句为定语从句修饰先行词China且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故that改为where。 3.考查名词的数。year为可数名词,由five thousand修饰应用复数形式,故year改为years。 4.考查冠词。important为元音音素开头的单词,因此应使用不定冠词an,故a改为an。 5.考查介词。短语serve sth. to sb.“为某人奉上某物;用某物招待某人”,故with改为to。 6.考查动词时态。句意:喝茶有许多好处。本句为描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故had改为has。 7.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Drinking tea,指物,且做介词of的宾语,故that改为which。 8.考查形容词。keep为系动词后跟形容词作表语,故health改为healthy。 9.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语lose weight and可知此处应用动词原形,故became改为become。 10.考查非限定性定语从句。句意:有些茶甚至可以帮助人们减肥,变得更漂亮,这吸引了很多女士。本句为非限定定语从句修饰上文整个句子,故appeals前加which。  
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单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式

1.Divers not only have the chance to a_____________ the beauty of the sea but also witness the changes to the environment under water.

2.Mistakes often _____(引起) from carelessness.

3.Before you take part in the activity , first of all ,you should fill in the a______ form.

4.They were s_________ in winning the match.

5.He was fired for not _______(履行) his duties.

6.Please r_____them to buy something for the party which will be held next week.

7.I must offer an a________ for not going to her party.

8.Don’t stop developing yourself .Someday ,these will be _____(有益的) to the company ,the community and all of us .

9.He thought I kept ____(撒谎) to him. In fact , I was telling the truth.

10.A live musical p________ at the exhibition hall shows the charm of Dunhuang culture.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1. (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2. (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it 3. (know) as “qipao” which has a history behind it.

After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore 4. (normal) a one­piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. 5. the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.

The cheongsam, 6. neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 7. (long), depending on seasons or tastes.  In addition, it is not too complicated (复杂) 8. (make). Nor 9. it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10. casual or formal occasions.  In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance (优雅) and neatness.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible____in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she____became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to____out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally____it. The team practice,____was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly____her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to____her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit____to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to____and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t____a single practice. She had a____intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this____human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of____of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a____---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to____her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach____, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her____and enthusiasm.____skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest____of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been____in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

1.A. failure    B. pressure    C. loss    D. illness

2.A. usually    B. finally    C. firstly    D. frequently

3.A. improve    B. train    C. join    D. contact

4.A. increased    B. found    C. created    D. made

5.A. however    B. therefore    C. otherwise    D. instead

6.A. use    B. survive    C. save    D. waste

7.A. pull    B. tell    C. hide    D. fire

8.A. afraid    B. nervous    C. ready    D. free

9.A. take off    B. set off    C. give up    D. show up

10.A. attend    B. miss    C. ban    D. Start

11.A. rich    B. weak    C. firm    D. kind

12.A. trusted    B. determined    C. experienced    D. embarrassed

13.A. frustration    B. delight    C. excitement    D. surprise

14.A. beginner    B. learner    C. partner    D. winner

15.A. cheer on    B. compete with    C. respond to    D. run after

16.A. admitting    B. explaining    C. announcing    D. whispering

17.A. humor    B. will    C. honesty    D. wisdom

18.A. Although    B. Since    C. Once    D. Because

19.A. discovery    B. choice    C. influence    D. moment

20.A. through    B. under    C. across    D. around

 

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Tips to Be an Expert at Managing Your Time

Do you have too much to do and too little time? Of course! Actually, it's the biggest problem facing most people today. The key to becoming more efficient  is the ability to set priorities (优先顺序) and focus on one task at a time. 1.

Learn from the experts.

If you want to be a big success in any area, find out what other successful people in that area are doing. 2. And do the same things until you get the same results.

Be open to new ideas.

The most foolish person of all is either the person who feels he has no time to learn about time management or, the person, who feels that he already knows all that's needed to know on the subject. 3.

Develop a plan.

Successful men and women are both effective and efficient. 4. Develop a plan, then decide what is the most important thing to do and how to do it.

5.

Start with your top tasks. Focusing on your highest­value tasks is the starting point of getting your time under control, though small things are easier and are often more fun than the big, important things.

A. Focus on the key tasks.

B. Start from small things.

C. They do the right things in the right way.

D. But never forget to learn from their failures.

E. However, the truth is that we have much to learn.

F. Study the interviews, speeches, biographies of them.

G. Here are several ways to get organized and get started.

 

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    Elephants have impressed us for centuries. They are big, clever, and sociable. But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer (癌症)?

People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer, even though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.

Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) from developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti­tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.

According to the research, which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal's sensitivity to DNA damage. This lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.

“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals” study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell (细胞) has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with long lifespans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.

This_phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto's paradox”. Evolutionary (进化的) biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant's case, the making of TP53 is nature's way of keeping this species alive.

The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance (抵抗) as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.

“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer, ” said Joshua Schiffman, an oncologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US.

“It's up to us to learn how different animals tackle (处理) the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”

1.Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?

A. They have a large body size.

B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.

C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.

D. They carry many genes that keep tumors from developing.

2.According to Dr. Vincent Lynch, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?

A. A risk of deadly tumors. B. Human behavior.

C. Extreme weather. D. Cells killing themselves.

3.What does the underlined expression “This phenomenon” in the sixth paragraph refer to?

A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.

B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.

C. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they have.

D. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones do.

4.We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that ________.

A. humans are expected to stop cancer in the near future

B. depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancer

C. this new treatment is more effective than the present ones

D. the TP53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in mice

 

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