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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.

Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions and still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the more common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.

 

1.after→before 2. going→go 3. our→their 4.将been删除 5. works→work 6. differs→differ 7.在 help 之前添加 to 8.funny→fun 9. or→and 10. much→most 【解析】 本文为记叙文。做暑期工是美国大学生的传统。学年结束前很长一段时间,学生开始找工作。暑期工作的原因因人而异,目的各不相同。但做销售员或服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。 1.考查介词。根据常识可知,暑期工应当是学生在学期结束前一段时间开始暑假找工作,而不是开学后。因此after改为before。 2.考查谓语动词。句意:他们写信给企业,去面试,并向朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。分析句子 They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知,句中的send, go 和ask这三个动词是并列的谓语动词,所以going要改为go。 3. 考查人称代词。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知,本句的主语是they,因此他们向他们的(而不是我们的)朋友和亲戚求助,因此把our改为their。 4.考查语态。分析句子By June the students usually have been found their jobs可知,句意为“学生到6月时已找到工作”,学生与找到(find)工作是主谓关系,而非动宾关系,因此要用主动语态,而非被动语态,因此要将been删除。 5. 考查不可数名词。名词work意为“工作”是个不可数名词,没有复数,因此把works改为work。 6. 考查主谓一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.可知本句的主语是Reasons,是复数名词,谓语动词要用复数形式,因此differs改为differ。 7.考查动词不定式。句意:暑期工作的原因因人而异。一些工作是为了帮助支付他们的学费,有的工作是为了获得他们所选择职业方面的经验。根据后一句“others work to gain experience in their chosen professions”及语法可知help…表目的,所以少了to,因此要在 help 之前添加 to。 8.考查名词。介词 for后要用名词,而funny是形容词,“趣的,好笑的,滑稽的”,要用其名词形式fun,意为“乐趣”,因此把funny改为fun。 9. 考查连词。句意:做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。根据句意可知,做销售员和服务员是并列的,而非或者,因此把or改为and。 10.考查最高级。根据句意可知,做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。The most common为最高级,much一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,所以把much改为most。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his1.(assist).As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book2.(name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait3.(read) it.

But when he opened the book, he was4.astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was5.note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.”The intention of writing the story of his life6.(excite) him. Then, he began to write his book.

Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus7.what matters most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things8.needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.

Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, 9.we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live10.(positive).

 

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    All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ________, the girls start to have a ________ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ________ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ________ for my photos to be taken by the sea.

When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ________ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ________ by taking photos in a different way, ________ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ________ she responded, “I will make no ________ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She ________ that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.

I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ________ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ________ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ________ your look by making you appear any you want to. ________, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ________, Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ________ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ________ photos.”

It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ________ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ________ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ________, which will always stay in my heart.

1.A. flows B. ends C. approaches D. develops

2.A. request B. discussion C. reason D. complaint

3.A. by comparison B. in addition C. by accident D. in advance

4.A. accounted B. arranged C. searched D. applied

5.A. considered B. declined C. consulted D. followed

6.A. prettier B. taller C. thinner D. stronger

7.A. unless B. though C. while D. since

8.A. astonishment B. delight C. relief D. satisfaction

9.A. promise B. choice C. attempt D. decision

10.A. admitted B. swore C. explained D. added

11.A. desire B. manage C. pretend D. pay

12.A. preferences B. imperfections C. personalities D. advantages

13.A. change B. recover C. expose D. recognize

14.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Anyway

15.A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. confused

16.A. share B. describe C. admire D. advocate

17.A. artificial B. colorful C. vivid D. popular

18.A. exhibit B. organize C. cut D. polish

19.A. causally B. truly C. partially D. roughly

20.A. attitudes B. actions C. words D. skills

 

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    Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.1.Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.2.Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.

Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.3.With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.

4.His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.

By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.5.

A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.

B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.

C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.

D. Another reason that Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.

E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.

F. Ozcan’s simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.

G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.

 

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    The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of tastes are uniform (不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after 2000 years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

1.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?

A. It introduces different cultural values.

B. It relates artistic values to local conditions.

C. It explains the history of artistic works in detail.

D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.

2.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned to show that __________.

A. the charm of great arts is universal and lasting

B. popular arts are hardly different from great arts

C. great artists are skilled at combing various cultures

D. great arts are works of popular arts in the beginning

3.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because __________.

A. they are results of scientific study

B. they establish general principles of art

C. they are created by the world’s greatest artists

D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature

4.Which of the following serve as the title of the passage?

A. Are Popular Arts Universal? B. Is Human Nature Uniform?

C. Are Great Arts Permanent? D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?

 

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    The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.

In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.

Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.

Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical(激进的)and unprecedented(前所未有的) change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.

But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.

This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.

One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.

So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people’s fears.

1.What is the function of the second paragraph?

A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.

B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.

C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.

D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.

2.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?

A. Confusing B. Steady

C. Reliable D. Variable

3.According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?

A. There are more goods for people to choose from.

B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.

C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.

D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.

4.What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?

A. It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.

B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.

C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.

D. Its danger to people’s employment possibilities is overstated.

 

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