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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. My first impression 1. her was that she was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, who explains grammar 2. (clear). I’ve always hated making mistakes or 3.(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles, 4. makes me feel easy.

Being almost sixty, Mrs. Chen is 5.experienced physics teacher, but she is very strict. All of us are afraid of her, and no one dares to be late for her lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching 6. (organize) so well. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with 7. Mrs. Chen teaches me.

Another teacher I will mention is Mr. Wu. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular among us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He becomes so 8.(energy) and humorous when he thinks we’re getting 9.(bore). Even 10.(thing) like compositions and summaries are fun with him. I respect him a lot.

 

1.of 2.clearly 3.pronouncing 4.which 5.an 6.organized 7.what 8.energetic 9.bored 10.things 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己班级的三位新老师。 1.考查介词。介词of,是名词所有格的一种,表示“.... ..的”。句意:我对她的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。故填of。 2.考查副词。修饰动词explain,用副词形式。句意:但是现在,我发现她是善良和耐心的,解释语法非常清晰。故填clearly。 3.考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth.讨厌做某事,这里与making并列用动词-ing形式。句意:当我说英语时,我总是讨厌犯错误或发音不正确。故填pronouncing。 4.考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句,用which代指前面的一句话。句意:但是她只是微笑,让我感觉轻松。故填which。 5.考查冠词。名词teacher为单数可数名词,前有形容词experienced修饰,且为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:陈老师快60岁了,是一位经验丰富的物理老师,但她很严格。故填an。 6.考查时态。后句陈述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时。句意:但是我们大多数人都很欣赏她,因为她的教学组织得很好。故填organized。 7.考查名词性从句。动词teach后接双宾语,故用what引导。句意:我相信凭陈老师教我的,我能考好。故填what。 8.考查形容词。副词so后接形容词形式,与形容词humorous并列。句意:当他觉得我们无聊的时候,他变得很有活力和幽默。故填energetic。 9.考查非谓语动词。get + 过去分词。句意:当他觉得我们无聊的时候,他变得很有活力和幽默。故填bored。 10.考查名词数。根据like compositions and summaries 和谓语动词are可知用复数形式。句意:甚至像作文和总结这样的事情对他来说也很有趣。故填things。
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    I’m someone who never went to university but always thought about itThe only way I ____ was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were ____ . University was just a life-long ____ of mineI just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream ____ one day when there was an Advanced-Age ____ at the local university. I decided to ____.

The day finally arrived—my first day of school. As I ____ theremy mind was filled with ____ thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to university. The ____ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a ____. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”

Then, ____ , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I ____ a little and read the words next to his picture. “Live your dreams.” Was Kermit speaking me? I didn’t turn the car around.

I drove a little ____ on up the highway and there was another ____ . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue ____ outA line read, “As a studenthe was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was ____ inside me

I was now ____ the gate of the university and there ____ still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud ____ in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed ____ .

1.A. attended B. acquired C. consulted D. contained

2.A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using

3.A. goal B. idea C. advice D. dream

4.A. since B. before C. until D. after

5.A. program B. system C. theme D. process

6.A. sign up B. turn up C. keep up D. make up

7.A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. drove

8.A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic

9.A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows

10.A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation

11.A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. exactly

12.A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up

13.A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower

14.A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon

15.A. breaking B. giving C. pulling D. sticking

16.A. holding B. arriving C. setting D. making

17.A. approaching B. squeezing C. arriving D. staying

18.A. stood B. lived C. lay D. sat

19.A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth

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Tips for Procrastinators (拖延者)

You manage to finish and hand the project in on time, but you feel exhausted. Then, your teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes.” 1.

Many of us are guilty of delaying doing what we should do. At the same time, we might risk missing a deadline and not getting a good mark. It is also very stressful. Here are some tips for procrastinators on how to get your work done ahead of time.

Create a to-do list. Creating a list will help organize your work and ideas while keeping you on track. 2. Keep it up to date by checking off completed tasks as you go along. This will keep you focused and orderly.

3. Chances are, you won’t be able to get a lot of work done when you’re tired. Finding a time of day when you are full of energy will get you to be more productive.

Choose reliable study partners. Working with study partners will encourage you to complete the task at hand and ensure that you remain focused. 4.

Divide the work into smaller parts. Procrastination is often a reaction to feeling overwhelmed (无法对付的). Dividing work into smaller parts will make it easy to handle. 5. You will find your ability and be more likely to finish what you need to do.

Hopefully these tips will help you do away with the stressful, last-minute efforts of a procrastinator.

A. Work when you’re feeling energetic.

B. Remind yourself to turn off all the devices.

C. You forgot that there’s also an examination today.

D. Try to encourage yourself to stick to your work plan.

E. Deal with your tasks a bit at a time instead of wasting time wondering where to start.

F. Put the tasks that you feel less confident about or are likely to avoid on the top of the list.

G. You know that others are relying on you and they think that you deserve trust and are responsible.

 

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    Over the past few years I’ve had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been making changes to my brain. I’m not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I’m reading. Involving myself in a book or a lengthy article used to be easy. That’s rarely the case anymore.

I think I know what’s going on. For over a decade, I’ve been spending lots of time online. The Web has been a godsend to me as a writer. Research that once required days in the rooms of libraries can now be done in minutes by a few Google searches. Even when I’m not working, I’m scanning headlines or just tripping from link to link.

The Net is becoming a universal medium where information flows through my eyes and ears and into mind. The perfect recall of silicon memory (硅制存储器) can be a blessing to thinking. But that comes at a price. As the media theorist Marshall Mcluhan pointed out, media are not just passive channels of information. They supply the stuff of thought, but they also shape the process of thought. And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration. Once I was a driver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a flying swallow.

I’m not the only one. When I mention my troubles with reading to acquaintances, Bruce Friedman, a blogger, also has described how the Internet has changed his mental habits. His thinking has taken on a “staccato (破碎)” quality. “I can’t read War and Peace anymore”, he admitted, “I’ve lost the ability to do that.”

A recently published study suggests that when reading online, we tend to become “more decoders (解码器) of information”. We are not only what we read; we are how we read.

1.According to the passage, the author thinks_______

A. the Net is merely a headache.

B. he can no longer die but swim shallowly.

C. the once naturally deep reading has become a struggle.

D. other people around rarely have similar feelings like him.

2.What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?

A. Thoroughly passive.

B. Totally puzzled.

C. Gladly approving.

D. Evidently worried.

3.From the passage, the more people use the Web, _________

A. the more mental habits can be improved.

B. the more they have to fight to stay focused.

C. the more they are influenced in shape.

D. the more online activities they can enjoy.

4.Which of the following can best summarize the text?

A. Is the Net gradually changing us?

B. Long articles are hard to read nowadays.

C. Do people lack concentration to cover Web pages?

D. More Web involvement results from attention distraction(分心).

 

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    The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.

Welcome to the world of competitive eating.

Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying it’s time for them to stop.

Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽)was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.

For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.

But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风) after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.

In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.

For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three  million viewers watched Nathan’s Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.

What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?

1.What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?

A. Competitive eating is a tradition.

B. It’s great to learn from ancient people.

C. Competitive eating should be accepted.

D. It’s exciting to challenge others to eat.

2.Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?

A. For food. B. For fun.

C. For honor. D. For money.

3.The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests    .

A. use unhealthy food.

B. waste too much food.

C. put competitors at risk.

D. set a bad example to kids.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author hopes to break the record.

B. The author is eager to know the result.

C. The author wants readers to find out the result.

D. The author disapproves of competitive eating.

 

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    (CNN) — A 12 -year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.

Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa’s Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison doesn't sit well with the British student, who’s currently in Year 8 at a selective girl’s grammar school in Essex, England.

“I don't think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. They’ve achieved so much. I don’t think it’s right”, Lydia told CNN.

To explain Lydia’s mark’s level, the top adult score in the Cattell III B test, which mainly tests verbal(语言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score —which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs —would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.

Lydia’s not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although she’s leaning toward something based on Maths, because it’s one of her favorite subjects. “All I’m going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me,” she said.

1.The reason why Lydia wanted to have an IQ test was that _______,

A. her parents strongly wanted her to do so.

B. she felt that she might have a high EQ.

C. all people around thought that she was smart.

D. the grammar school advised her to do so.

2.Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined words in the second paragraph?

A. be connected with.

B. be accepted by.

C. be satisfied with.

D. be refused by.

3.What is Lydia’s plan about the future ?

A. She has the possibility of doing something on Maths in the future.

B. She doesn’t have to work hard with her high IQ.

C. She is quite sure about what to do in the future.

D. She will drop out of the grammar school.

4.It can be implied from the passage that ______.

A. No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia.

B. Only adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.

C. Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.

D. Mary whose IQ score is 150 can enter Mensa.

 

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