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    Choose your food wisely and you can add years to your life. Our list of anti-aging food goes way beyond green tea! 1., it doesn’t matter how you eat your green and yellow beans, as long as you eat them. Eating whole, cooked peas and other beans may actually slow aging and make skin look younger.

2., it may be one of the best thing you can do for your health. People who eat these anti-aging foods, especially walnut (核桃), three times a week or more enjoy two to three more years of life.

Don’t panic — no one is saying you have to give up your steak — but doing a few meatless meals a week can increase the number of weeks in your life. 3. . Anti-aging foods like rice, beans, tofu, and buckwheat nearly as much protein per serving as meat does, and you get the added benefit of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Carrots are the typical healthy food. 4.. But did you know that carrots can not only lengthen your life span but also help you look younger?

Not only are blueberries delicious, but they’re also full of tons of nutrients, namely Vitamins A and C, as well as anti-aging antioxidants (抗氧化物质)like anthocyanin (花青素). A higher intake of anthocyanin may be associated with reductions in age-related decline to help preserve your health as you get older. The antioxidants found in blueberries can also protect against oxidative damage to your cells.5..

A. Since they are delicious

B. When it comes to anti-aging foods

C. If you eat nuts in your diet regularly

D. Sometimes your health depends on your mouth

E. And they decrease the risk of heart disease, and other diseases

F. Adding plant sources of protein can help extend your life span

G. Therefore, it’s probably no surprise to hear they’re really good for you.

 

1.B 2.C 3.F 4.G 5.E 【解析】 本文来说明文。本文列出许多可以延长寿命,抗衰老的食品,如豆类、坚果 、含有植物蛋白大米、豆类、豆腐和荞麦、胡萝卜和蓝莓等。 1.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段主要叙述了选择延长寿命,能抗衰老的食品(anti-aging food)。分析选项可知B项(When it comes to anti-aging foods)中有词与本段复现。尤其是空格前的“Our list of anti-aging food goes way beyond green tea!”,放入句中可知意义一致,故选B。 2.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段下文说“尤其是核桃可延长寿命”。分析选项可知,C项(如果你经常吃坚果),可知核桃属于坚果类。故C符合题意,故选C。 3.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“抗衰老食物如大米、豆类、豆腐和荞麦几乎每种肉类都含有蛋白质”,分析选项可知F项(添加植物蛋白可以延长你的寿命)符合题意,故选F。 4.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前后的内容,可知胡萝卜是典型的健康食品,不仅能延长寿命,还能让你看起来更年轻。因此,胡萝卜对你有好处一点不奇怪,分析选项可知G项符合题意,故选G。 5.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容可知,蓝莓不仅美味,而且富含大量营养素、抗衰老抗氧化剂等,可能会延缓衰退。蓝莓中的抗氧化剂也可以保护你的细胞免受氧化损伤。因此它们会降低患心脏病和其他疾病的风险。分析选项可知E项符合题意,故选E。
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    According to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.

The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.

The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.

The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.

They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.

The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.

1.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments.

B. Provide some data about HIV.

C. Remind readers of HIV prevention.

D. Introduce HIV to the public.

2.In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?

A. By transforming it into proteins. B. By adding it to an oral drug.

C. By attaching it to the HIV virus. D. By processing it into a cream.

3.What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?

A. It can prevent infections of HIV. B. It can produce dangerous chemicals.

C. It still requires perfecting. D. It applies to the developed world.

4.From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.

C. A social webpage. D. A first aid brochure.

 

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    While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.

The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program for Auckland elementary schools.

Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.

Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”

The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.

1.What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?

A. A digital teacher taught them.

B. They first saw something digital.

C. This was the start of a new school year.

D. They could get close to smartphone screen.

2.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?

A. It can smile back. B. It can use microphone.

C. It can talk any topic for free. D. It can change if necessary.

3.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?

A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.

C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.

4.What might be the best title for the passage?

A. New High-tech Contributes to Education

B. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.

C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to Students

D. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms

 

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    For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.

Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want to own it.”

Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.

Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.

“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,’ she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, it’s more about what’s marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”

1.From Paragraph 2we can learn that Laqueur _______.

A. was a part-time writer when she was young

B. didn’t like teaching dancing in fact

C. wanted to own a publishing house

D. was interested in running her mother’s studio

2.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?

A. Her mother’s persuasion. B. The desire to make money

C. Self-publishing her novels. D. Her own passion toward art.

3.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?

A. became a failure. B. was shown to people.

C. got all the attention. D. was accidentally stolen.

4.What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?

A. Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.

B. She will never use traditional publishing.

C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.

D. She enjoys the way of self-publishing.

 

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    Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested (拥挤) with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.

Brighton

Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water’s edge for a dip.

Bournemouth

Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.

Blackpool

On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.

Southend

On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.

1.Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?

A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.

B. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.

C. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.

D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.

2.Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?

A. Bournemouth. B. Blackpool.

C. Brighton. D. Southend.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.

B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.

C. Southend is a better preferred resort than Brighton by London locals.

D. People crowded into the water’s edge at Brighton for a quick swim.

 

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Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

日前,一社会机构对“高中生认为最有用的手机app类型”进行调查,结果如下:

最有用的app类型

参与调查的高中生人数占比

社交类app

45%

游戏类app

32%

学习类app

12%

其他

11%

 

请简单描述以上数据,并结合自身实际,谈谈你对这一调查结果的看法。

(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等真实信息)

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