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As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for h...

    As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he5d seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small ___ made the young businessperson feel ____ , so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that __ paying for peopled coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的)school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of ____ hardship, the accounts fall into __ balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was __ lunch.

So the following week Ryan visited his nephew5s school ____ and asked if he could give some help, and ____ $100. Impressed by his ___, the supervisor began ____ fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday,he told the supervisor.

When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social ____, and that he ____ to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to __. Their target was ____ in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan ___ another school.

Within two weeks they had ___ $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s __Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which __ a website, www.kidslunches.org, for people to start ___ for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to ___ a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organization is onto its fifth school.

1.A. gesture B. reaction C. proposal D. request

2.A. awkward B. annoyed C. great D. inspired

3.A. rather than B. due to C. apart from D. along with

4.A. artificial B. economic C. unconscious D. controversial

5.A. negative B. beneficial C. transparent D. delicate

6.A. awarded B. paid C. required D. denied

7.A. cafeteria B. facility C. dormitory D. website

8.A. handed out B. handed in C. handed over D. handed on

9.A. curiosity B. generosity C. purity D. reliability

10.A. taking off B. putting off C. paying off D. letting off

11.A. context B. club C. system D. media

12.A. ended B. pretended C. extended D. intended

13.A. donate B. check C. invest D. deposit

14.A. arranged B. reached C. aimed D. missed

15.A. conducted B. contacted C. constructed D. controlled

16.A. saved B. spent C. raised D. earned

17.A. enthusiasm B. appeal C. demand D. emotion

18.A. checks B. searches C. visits D. offers

19.A. campaigns B. recreations C. ambitions D. profits

20.A. defend B. educate C. sponsor D. encourage

 

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文写作者为陌生人买单一杯咖啡的事上传到了Facebook后,他的老朋友提醒他可以为午餐账户资金周转困难的学校捐款,帮助孩子提供午餐,随着爱心资金的增加,作者专门创办了一个网站,用于人们赞助学校孩子的午餐。 1.考查名词辨析。A. gesture姿势,举动;B. reaction反应;C. proposal建议;D. request要求。句意:这个小小的举动让个年轻的企业家感觉很棒,因此他把这个经历分享到他的Facebook上面。由上文可知小举动指的是作者是想学着网上新闻里的样子为后一位司机买单。故A选项切题。 2.考查形容词辨析。A. awkward尴尬的;B. annoyed恼怒的 ;C. great很棒的;D. inspired富有灵感的。句意:这个小小的举动这个年轻的企业家感觉很棒,因此他把这个经历分享到他的Facebook上面。空格后作者把自己的善行分享到Facebook上,所以作者觉得自己的善行很棒。故C选项切题。 3.考查介词短语辨析。A. rather than而不是;B. due to由于;C. apart from除...之外;D. along with和...一起。句意:一位老朋友建议他,与其为别人的咖啡买单,还不如把钱捐给学校的学生,帮助他们支付拖欠学校的午餐费用。rather than 是一个并列连词,表示不做某事,而是要做其它的事。这里表示给别人的咖啡买单,而是把钱捐给学校的学生。故A选项切题。 4.考查形容词辨析。A. artificial人造的;B. economic经济的;C. unconscious无意识的;D. controversial有争议的。句意:有时候因为经济困难,这些午餐账户会负债,这样会苦了孩子们。午餐账户会负债,所以是经济上出现了问题。故B选项切题。 5.考查形容词辨析。A. negative负的 ;B. beneficial有益的;C. transparent透明的;D. delicate精致的。句意:有时候因为经济困难,这些午餐账户会负债,这样会苦了孩子们。原词重现,the accounts fall into negative balance 账目变成负数,意为负债,47空所在句中出现了have no lunch accounts in the negative。故A选项切题。 6.考查动词辨析。A. awarded授予;B. paid支付;C. required要求;D. denied否认。句意:在听说犹他州的学生没有午餐后,他有了这样一个想法。此处有被动,被拒绝表示犹他州的学生没有午餐。故D选项切题。 7.考查名词辨析。 A. cafeteria餐厅;B. facility设备;C. dormitory宿舍;D. website网址。句意:第二周Ryan 去他了他侄子学校的餐厅,询问他们是否需要帮助,并且赞助了100美金。作者想要帮助孩子解决午餐问题,所以他去了他侄子学校的餐厅。故A选项切题。 8.考查动词短语辨析。A. handed out分发、施舍、把…拿出来;B. handed in交上;C. handed over转交、移交;D. handed on转交、传递下去。句意:第二周Ryan 去他侄儿学校的餐厅,询问他们是否需要帮助,并且赞助了100美金。作者想要帮助孩子解决午餐问题,所以他去他侄子学校的餐厅,并且赞助了100美金。故handed over“转交、移交”符合句意。故C选项切题。 9.考查名词辨析。A. curiosity好奇;B. generosity慷慨;C. purity纯净;D. reliability可靠性。句意:他的善行给管理者留下了深刻的印象,在Ryan询问全校午餐费用前,学校管理者结清了账目。由上句可知,作者捐赠了100美金,可知作者是慷慨的,故选择generosity。故B选项切题。 10.考查动词短语辨析。A. taking off起飞;B. putting off推迟;C. paying off付清;D. letting off 排放。句意:他的善行给管理者留下了深刻的印象,在Ryan询问全校午餐费用前,学校管理者结清了账目。Ryan想询问全校的午餐费用,所以学校主管在询问之前就统计并结清了账目,目的是告诉Ryan全校午餐费用是多少。故C选项切题。 11.考查名词辨析。A. context上下文;B. club俱乐部;C. system系统;D. media媒体。句意:回家后Ryan将自己的所做的事情分享在社交媒体上并打算帮助湖滨中学。社交媒体是信息发布的媒介,所以才有了下文更多的人捐款。故D选项切题。 12.考查动词辨析。A. ended结束;B. pretended假装;C. extended延伸; D. intended打算。句意:回家后Ryan将自己的所做的事情分享在社交媒体上并打算帮助湖滨中学。intend to sth “打算做某事”符合句意。都D选项切题。 13.考查动词辨析。A. donate捐赠;B. check核对;C. invest 投资;D. deposit将(钱)存入银行。句意:他设立了一个银行账户,鼓励人们捐款。设立账户的目的就是鼓励更多的人捐款。故A选项切题。 14.考查动词辨析。A. arranged安排;B. reached到达;C. aimed瞄准;D. missed错过。句意:数日之内目标就达成了。由“With more than enough money”可知,筹到了足够的钱,所以在数日之内目标就达成了。故B选项切题。 15.考查动词辨析。A. conducted引导;B. contacted联系;C. constructed建造;D. controlled控制。句意:在多出足够资助湖滨中学的资金以后,Ryan联系了另外的学校。由下文“were able to help four schools.”可知,多出足够资助湖滨中学的资金以后,Ryan联系了另外的学校,以此来帮助其它学校。故B选项切题。 16.考查动词辨析。A. saved挽救;B. spent花费;C. raised筹集;D. earned赚。句意:两周以内,他们筹集了4142.82美金,能够帮助4所学校。raise money“筹钱”符合句意。故C选项切题。 17.考查名词辨析。A. enthusiasm热情;B. appeal呼吁;C. demand要求;D. emotion情感。句意:Ryan受大家热情的启发,他组织了一个非盈利组织——Feed the Kids,这个非盈利组织提供了一个网站www.kidslunches.org,让人们为特定的学校开展宣传活动,或设置重复捐款机制来资助学生。由前文可知,很多人参与捐款,并筹到了相当一部分钱,可见人们的爱心和热情。故A选项切题。 18.考查动词辨析。A. checks核查;B. searches搜寻;C. visits拜访;D. offers提供。句意:Ryan受大家的热情启发,他组织了一个非盈利组织——Feed the Kids,这个非盈利组织提供了一个网站www.kidslunches.org,让人们为特定的学校开展宣传活动,或设置重复捐款机制来资助学生。网站的作用就是提供一个资助帮助别人的平台。故D选项切题。 19.考查名词辨析。A. campaigns活动;B. recreations消遣;C. ambitions野心;D. profits利润。句意:Ryan受大家的热情启发,他组织了一个非盈利组织——Feed the Kids,这个非盈利组织提供了一个网站www.kidslunches.org,让人们为特定的学校开展宣传活动,或设置重复捐款机制来资助学生。想要募捐到更多的钱,就需要人们开展宣传活动。故A选项切题。 20.考查动词辨析。A. defend防御;B. educate教育;C. sponsor资助;D. encourage鼓励。句意:Ryan受大家的热情启发,他组织了一个非盈利组织——Feed the Kids,这个非盈利组织提供了一个网站www.kidslunches.org,让人们为特定的学校开展宣传活动,或设置重复捐款机制来资助学生。让人们为特定的学校开展宣传活动,或设置重复捐款付款机制的目的就是要资助学生。所以sponsor“资助符合句意”。故C选项切题。
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