阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people reach success and then fail? One of the big reasons is that we think success is a one -way street. When we succeed, we stop doing everything that made us successful, 1. (sit) back in our comfortable zone. So it doesn’t take long to go downhill.
I 2. (work) hard before reaching success. Once I was good at coming up 3. creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” I thought I was 4. able guy and I shouldn’t have to work at ideas and got into the things that I didn’t love, like 5. (manage). I was the world’s 6. (bad) manager, but I must do it, because I was the president of the company.
I seemed very successful, but actually very 7. (depress). It didn’t take long for business to drop like a rock. 8. (save) money, I had to let all my employees go. I did 9. took me back to success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever.
Success isn’t a one -way street but a 10. (continue) journey. Once we are successful, we should still move on, because that is not only how we achieve success, but it’s how we keep it.
On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is ______ small achievement for him. He was ______ with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, so he walked with the ______ of two crutches (拐杖).
The ______ sat quietly while he ______ his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin ______ . We thought he would have to stop the ______. But he didn’t. ______, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then ______ the conductor to begin again.
The orchestra began and he played with such passion ______ they had never heard before.
Of course, anyone knows that it is ______ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he ______ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome ______ in the room. And then people rose and ______. There was an extraordinary outburst of ______ from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much ______ you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has ______ in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the ______ of life—not just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, ______ with all that we have, and then ______ there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
1.A. almost B. much C. no D. too
2.A. shocked B. struggled C. suffered D. hit
3.A. aid B. direction C. guide D. instruction
4.A. team B. conductor C. parent D. audience
5.A. made B. worked C. lost D. found
6.A. twisted B. broke C. bent D. lost
7.A. piece B. career C. tour D. concert
8.A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
9.A. ordered B. signaled C. waved D. told
10.A. as B. that C. which D. what
11.A. impossible B. probable C. hopeless D. improper
12.A. tried B. agreed C. decided D. refused
13.A. sound B. horror C. silence D. interest
14.A. cried B. shouted C. jumped D. cheered
15.A. laughter B. applause C. tears D. scream
16.A. money B. difference C. music D. fame
17.A. stayed B. kept C. planted D. wondered
18.A. secret B. definition C. sense D. purpose
19.A. above all B. at length C. at last D. at first
20.A. while B. where C. when D. whether
Nowadays people want to know your website. 1. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. 2. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout. At the top of the page is a banner (横幅). Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, texts and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. 3. Next, gather up the materials that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind.
4. If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. Break it into small pieces. Since it can take a long time to download large files.
Have the right. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. 5..
A. Start simply.
B. Make it colorful.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.
E. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
F. Having a web address is almost as important as owing a street address.
G. Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.
A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York， and have the car park itself.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.
1.What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?
A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
2.What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?
A. Cautious. B. Positive.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
4.The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A. amuse readers with funny examples
B. show his deep love for autonomous cars
C. introduce a new development in technology
D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
1.What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts more and more participants each year.
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.
2.How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C. There are many progress markers on the ice.
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
3.What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A. The cold climate. B. The long distance.
C. Noisy surroundings. D. Loneliness.
4.How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?
A. 5. B. 4.
C. 3. D. 2.
You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish.
We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症).
“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”
But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world.
People who can’t stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me—“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.
1.With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A. explain what “multitasking OCD” is like B. show how busy today’s life is
C. show that people today often feel lost D. show people like to be fashionable
2.Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?
A. They lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.
B. It can help them to communicate their ideas.
C. They are more able than the past generation.
D. It can prevent them from being bored.
3.The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. interest B. knowledge C. understanding D. worry
4.Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She ________.
A. wants to stay ahead of her friends B. wants to have something to show off
C. doesn’t want to get left behind by others D. thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time
