根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。
1.As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend__________(真正地).
2.He did not look forward to being in __________(债务)because his restaurant was no longer popular.
3.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was ________ (发现)by a ship.
4.What will happen to you if you don’t eat a ___________(平衡的) diet.
5.If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask for your host’s___________ (允许)
6.The method of learning English is of much __________(益处).
7.It is bad __________(礼貌) to make fun of the disabled people.
8.The polluted water can be very__________(有害的) to the environment.
9.Our house is ___________(包围)by tress, so we can enjoy their shade in the summer.
10.The other day , Liu Xiang had a _________(聊天)with netizens.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Mother's Day morning last year. My fiveyearold son, Tenyson, and I 1. (leave)the supermarket after shopping when an old woman fell over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but the woman was 2. (serious) hurt and shaking with pain.
At the front of the supermarket a charity (慈善) group was selling flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we 3. ( buy) the lady a flower. “It will make 4. feel better，” he said. I was amazed that he'd come up 5. such a sweet idea. So we went to the flower seller to buy a flower for the lady.
By now rescuers had arrived, and were attending the 6. (injure)woman. As we walked up to her, my son became frightened by all the blood and medical 7.(equip). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband 8. told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and bought her this flower to cheer her up.”
At that, the old man was moved and said, “Thank you so much, you have a good son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man then gave his wife the flower, 9. (tell) her who it was from. 10. badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with thanks in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
Many people spend their New Year’s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit ________.
We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the ________. The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up ________ plastic bottles on the train platform（站台）. We called him over and started up a(n)________. We had a look at his ________ and noticed he had ________ fingernails（手指甲）. We explained that it was ________ to keep short nails and then we ________ cutting them for him. When we were ________, we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us ________. We talked to him some more and began ________ some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he ________ took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his ________.
His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to ________ his stepmother（继母）, Raju ran away from ________ and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and ________ empty plastic bottles.
When we met Raju, he wasn’t wearing any ________. One quick look into our backpacks and we ________ what we were looking for-a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them-Raju’s eyes were full of ________. “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my ________. .Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.
1.A. busily B. differently C. quickly D. carefully
2.A. shop B. bus station C. train station D. forest
3.A. empty B. new C. useful D. beautiful
4.A. trouble B. game C. experiment D. conversation
5.A. head B. legs C. hands D. face
6.A. no B. broken C. long D. dirty
7.A. difficult B. possible C. strange D. important
8.A. began B. preferred C. enjoyed D. continued
9.A. asked B. done C. accepted D. advised
10.A. gladly B. bravely C. doubtfully D. nervously
11.A. sending B. throwing C. eating D. keeping
12.A. slowly B. secretly C. directly D. hopelessly
13.A. wish B. story C. luck D. wealth
14.A. catch up with B. make use of C. get along with D. take hold of
15.A. school B. platform C. city D. home
16.A. borrowing B. selling C. returning D. painting
17.A. shoes B. shirts C. gloves D. trousers
18.A. forgot B. described C. found D. checked
19.A. fear B. happiness C. surprise D. politeness
20.A. feet B. heart C. belief D. life
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富) ，” wise people say. 1.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse，test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X－rayed. 2. The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. 3.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 4. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. 5. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know，doctor，” he said，“it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
A.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
B.You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
C.After that he will advise some treatment,or some medicine.
D.All these will cost a lot of money.
E.He looked cheerful and happy.
F.He was more worried about his illness.
G.Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
A food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food.” The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.
The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical”, “man-made” doesn’t necessarily mean “not fit to eat”.
Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.
Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel there’s a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects (副作用) from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very small.
1.From the passage we can learn that .
A. natural foods are much safer than man-made ones
B. it is right to refuse chemicals in food
C. food additives are harmful to our health
D. all foods have chemical substances
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways.
B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives.
C. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life.
D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.
3.We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that .
A. new additives will be approved more easily than before
B. food with common-used additives will be taken off the market
C. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way
D. food producers won’t be allowed to use new food additives
4.According to the writer, the food additive is .
A. worrying B. acceptable
C. poisonous D. avoidable
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, ‘These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.’
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”
1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme?
A. Its bikes have no baskets.
B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier.
D. It owns more stations than the subway.
2.If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.
A. €1 B. €30
C. €29 D. no money
3.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?
A. The cost is rather high.
B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.
D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.
