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阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ha...

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 1.(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society 2.(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 3. social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 4.(include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 5.(mark) a significant rise in their social status.

China’s 6.(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 7. the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of 8.(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education 9.(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation’s producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access 10. technical education and training.

 

1.exchanges 2.to respect 3.a 4.were included 5.marking 6.earliest 7.that 8.talented 9.has received 10.to 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。2021年,世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队,并促进国际间技术能力的交流。还可以引导整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003年,中国认证了高级技工,并在2015年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。并讲述了中国技术人才培养的历史。 1.考查名词的数。句意:这场活动有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队,并促进国际间技术能力的交流。International exchange前没有不定冠词修饰,exchange又是可数名词,所以空格处用复数形式。故填exchanges。 2.考查动词不定式。句意:主办这场活动将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。“guide sb. to do sth”意为指导某人做某事。“to do”作目的状语。故填to respect。 3.考查冠词。“social atmosphere(社会氛围)”这个名词短语中atmosphere用的是单数,且在文中第一次出现。故填a。 4.考查被动语态。句意:2015年,与理论科学家一起,他们(高级技工)被包含在内,被认定是国家级人才的一种,使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。他们是被包含在内,时态是一般过去时(2015年),故填were included。 5.考查现在分词。句意:2015年,与理论科学家一起,他们(高级技工)被包含在内,被认定是国家级人才的一种,使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。现在分词做伴随状语,表示同时的意思。故填making。 6.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国最早的现代技能培训可以追溯到清代。故填earliest。 7.考查强调句。句意:福建省的福建船政学堂建立的时间是1866年。强调句的基本格式为:“It is (was)…that…”。故填that。 8.考查形容词。句意:1978年,改革开放政策实施后使得有才能技师的短缺问题更加明显。“talent(才能)”的形容词形式为“talented”。故填talented。 9.考查现在完成时。由句中的recently可以确定这句话时态为现在完成时。主语technical education(技术教育)是第三人称单数。故填has received。 10.考查介词。句意:每年,超过1亿的人接受技术教育和培训。“access to”为固定搭配,意为“去…的通路,使用…的机会(权利)”。故填to。
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