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从二十世纪 90 年代以来,中国私家车产量不断增加,到 2018 年已经达到 3...

从二十世纪 90 年代以来,中国私家车产量不断增加,到 2018 年已经达到 3.22 亿辆。汽车带给人们方便的同时,也产生了许多问题。请给树德之声写一篇英语短文,希望同学们关注这些问题。要点如下:

1、中国私家车的发展及其好处

2、私家车增长带来的问题(如堵塞、污染、事故等)

3、针对问题,提出改善措施

注意:1.词数 100-120 左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2. 信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear editor

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear editor, I am writing to you to express my concern. As we all know, since the 1990s, the production of private cars in China has been increasing rapidly. By 2018, the number of private cars has reached 322 million, There is no denying that private cars have brought us great convenience. With cars, we can get to where we can go. If someone is terribly sick, we can send him to hospital as soon as possible, getting precious rescue time. It can't be ignored that private cars also cause a lot of problems such as air pollution, noise pollution, accidents and traffic jams, which is our biggest headache. To solve these problems caused by the increasing number of private cars, I think the government should control the number of private cars, for example, each family is allowed to only have one car. Most importantly, everyone should consciously reduce the use of cars, adopting public transport, riding or even walking instead of driving a car, as these ways are low-carbon, environmentally friendly and do good to health. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求给“树德之声”写一篇短文,号召同学们关注汽车发展带来的问题。 第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一篇短文,反应一个问题:从二十世纪 90 年代以来,中国私家车产量不断增加,到 2018 年已经达到 3.22 亿辆。汽车带给人们方便的同时,也产生了许多问题。请给“树德之声”写一篇英语短文,希望同学们关注这些问题。要点如下: 1、中国私家车的发展及其好处;2、私家车增长带来的问题(如堵塞、污染、事故等);3、针对问题,提出改善措施。时态应为一般现在时。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如; production (产量),private cars(私家车),rapidly(快速地),increase(增长), convenience(方便),pollution(污染),traffic jams(交通堵塞),accident(事故),consciously(自觉地)及environmentally friendly(环保的)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。 本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
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假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改 10 处,多者从第 11 处不计分。

Several America students visited our school. Upon our arrival, we gave a warm welcome to them, among them a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. I recognized Tim comparing him with photo he had sent to me. Tim greeted me and expressed that how exciting he felt. When school was over, we took the subway home. My parents prepared a rich family dinner that night but we enjoyed ourselves very much. The next day, I act as a guide, showing Tim along the most famous scenic spots in Chengdu. Wherever he went, he had some photos take to help him memorize this unforgettable trip.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane felt sweet in the drivethrough line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 1. (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such a big difference in my      day ,” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job  as a doctor's 2. (assist),and money was tight.But Eileen 3. (inspire) to pay the  $12 bill of  the family in  the  car  behind hers. 4. she  didn't   know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paidfor the  order of the person behind 5. (they)The doughnut shop's employees 6. (see) this   before.This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 7. are considered as the “best in the world”But, even so, the workers were 8. (amaze) that the shop had more than  doubled its previous record by the end of the day.

Now 9. (work) as a chemist, Jane visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a  coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.“Actually, I wish I 10. (start)this deed much earlier.” She said.

 

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    After she left the town, Jane stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay ( ).She stepped into the _____ and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and _____ to the wild  open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach _____ side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, _____ and uneven; it became _____ difficult to row.  If she _____ for a moment, the tide would push the boat   back towards the _____.

She wasn' t even halfway, _____ she was already tired and her hands _____ from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “I'm never going to _____ it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and _____ her head helplessly, then looked up as she _____ the boat shift(晃动) against the tide.

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The lights of the town became _____. one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she _____ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just _____? She looked over her shoulder.  She was almost on the beach. The girl gave  one last _____ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves _____ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.

1.A. car B. boat C. ship D. mail

2.A. beside B. before C. behind D. beyond

3.A. another B. other C. either D. the other

4.A. deep B. calm C. gentle D. rough

5.A. more B. less C. as D. least

6.A. slept B. continued C. rested D. rowed

7.A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance

8.A. if B. so C. but D. since

9.A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke

10.A. get B. make C. keep D. take

11.A. mined B. dropped C. cocked D. raised

12.A. saw B. made C. heard D. felt

13.A. got to B. came to C. sent for D. reached for

14.A. difficult B. serious C. fine D. certain

15.A. any more B. still more C. no more D. once more

16.A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller

17.A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized

18.A. dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D. expecting

19.A. blow B. hit C. pull D. strike

20.A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully

 

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    It’s  natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 1. But what happens if your face and     body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way  you hold your body?

Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.

2. Previously,  they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the    words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”

When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. 3.

An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 4. A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.

These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.

5. If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.

A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.

B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.

C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.

D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.

E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.

F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.

G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies

 

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    It’s not just adults who have a thing or two to discuss with other people, babies too have their own social lives and enjoy group interaction, according to a world-first study.

The breakthrough study conducted by psychologist Professor Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, could completely transform the way child-care centres are set up. In their study, the researchers examined groups of nine-month-old babies in New South Wales and Britain.

And they came across astounding(令人吃惊的) results. It was found that infants had “social brains” and focused not just on their mothers but on social life in groups as well.

“They communicate with more than one baby at once, and show jealousy and generousness,” said Professor Bradley.

He added, “They develop their own meanings through group interaction, they notice if a group member is behaving differently and they take on roles, such as leaders and followers.”

“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn ( ), but put that same baby in a group of its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any other baby.”

It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted. “Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship, assuming that is the single foundation for mental health, but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and those taking care. Therefore, the mother-baby approach needs to be combined with a group approach,” said Bradley.

Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between toddlers.

She said, “Joel ____ months ) and Isabella ____ months ) always like to hold hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat. And babies definitely show jealousy. They push and touch each other, and copy what the other is doing.”

1.Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?

A. It’s the first study to look at all-baby groups.

B. It divides babies according to their personalities.

C. Its aim is to change the way of child care.

D. Its results are hard to believe.

2.A baby who has a depressed mother  _____.

A. tends to be a follower B. also enjoys group interaction

C. has poor social ability D. pays more attention to its mother

3.What can be inferred from the result of this study?

A. There’s no need of child-care centers at all.

B. Babies are affected by groups more than by their mothers.

C. Adults should include babies when having social activities.

D. The normal infant-mother bond alone isn’t enough for the good mental health for babies.

4.The underlined word “toddlers” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by “____”.

A. adults B. infants

C. peers D. groups

 

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