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Directions: After reading the passages b...

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Vast deserts, magic carpets, and the legend of Aladdin's lamp. For most Chinese people, Saudi Arabia is a faraway land 1. (exist) only in bedtime stories.

However, connections between the two countries 2.(date) back to ancient times. The economic and cultural ties between the Tang Dynasty and the Arabian empire reached their height in the 9th century. Paper-making workshops thrived in 3. is now Saudi Arabia while Arabian knowledge of math, astronomy and medicine spread to the Middle Kingdom.

These exchanges, 4.(record) by Arabian merchants sailing along the ancient Maritime Silk Road, became material for folk tales 5.the One Thousand and One Nights stories.

Fast forward a millennium, the relationship between a modern Saudi Arabia and a progressive China 6.(enter) a new era, thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013. Saudi Arabia is one of the first countries 7.(respond) positively to the Belt and Road initiative. In terms of strategic location, Saudi Arabia serves as the central hub 8.(connect) three continents — Asia, Africa and Europe — and has been an important part of the initiative.

In fact, 9. they built diplomatic ties in 1990, the two countries have seen a sound development of partnerships. In 2015, China became Saudi Arabia's largest trade partner, while Saudi Arabia has been China's biggest crude oil supplier and largest trade partner in West Asia and Africa for years. 10. the economic gains, citizens in both countries also benefit from cultural and academic exchanges.

 

1.existing 2.date 3.what 4.recorded 5.such as 6.has entered 7.to respond 8.connecting 9.since 10.Besides 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国和一带一路沿线国家沙特阿拉伯的关系。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于大多数中国人来说,沙特阿拉伯是一片遥远的土地,只存在于睡前故事中。land与exist之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填existing。 2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,两国之间的联系可以追溯到古代。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,因为主语为复数,谓语动词也用复数形式,故填date。 3.考查宾语从句。句意:造纸作坊在现在的沙特阿拉伯蓬勃发展,而阿拉伯的数学、天文学和医学知识传播到了中国。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:阿拉伯商人沿着古代海上丝绸之路航行时所记录的这些交流,成为例如《一千零一夜》等民间故事的素材。These exchanges与record之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填recorded。 5.考查介词短语。句意同上,根据句意可知此处表示举例,而且插在所举事例和前面的名词之间,故填such as。 6.考查时态。句意:一千年后,现代沙特阿拉伯和发展中的中国之间的关系已经进入到一个新纪元。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,主语是relationship,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has entered。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:沙特阿拉伯是首批积极响应“一带一路”倡议的国家之一。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,故填to respond。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:在战略位置上,沙特阿拉伯是连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲三大洲的中心枢纽,是该倡议的重要组成部分。central hub与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填connecting。 9.考查连词。句意:自从1990年他们建立了外交联系,两国的关系一直健康发展。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故填since。 10.考查介词。句意:除了经济收益外,两国公民还从文化和学术交流中受益。因为后面是短语,所以判断该空填介词,根据句意可知此处表示“除……之外(还)”,故填Besides。
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Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Greek myths are almost a myth themselves.

The great dramatists Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides drew on the myths, 1. did  the Romans after them. Since then, poets, painters, sculptors, novelists — and later on, filmmakers and even comic strip authors — 2.(find) inspiration in them. Remember film Troy (2004) starring Brad Pitt? That movie remade The Iliad, Homer's e t of the Trojan Wars.

Greek myths came from oral stories. In the beginning, people told these tales to 3.. They didn't read them in books or watch them in the theater. It seems that 4. we write, paint or make films -or simply just enjoy these products —the Greek myths have a special resonance.

The names and the stories 5. be old, but the myths continue to be relevant. We can still be moved by beauty, like the story of Paris when he stole the gorgeous Helen away from her husband in Troy.

We feel pain in our hearts 6. we remember our family and friends back home. We can therefore readily understand Odysseus—”7.(separate) from his wife and son for a decade — and his desperation to get home.

The everyday life of western culture 8.(mark) by the Greek myths in all sorts of ways. Just look up into the night sky — names of the stars and constellations you see come from Greek characters.

In English, we say someone who makes money easily has "the Midas touch". But often, character from Greek mythology, who turns 9. he touches into gold. Even the products we buy in supermarkets have names 10. (inspire) by the Greeks.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.

According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents’ attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.

However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.

Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild1.(animal). When she  was eleven years old, she  decided that she wanted2.(go) to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of  thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you3.(real)   want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, and you will find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity 4.(come) at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as5.waitress until she got enough money to travel there.

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Jane  spent many years studying chimpanzees 7.this area of Africa. It was not easy work.  They were  very shy and would run away 8.she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars   ( ). Over time, she slowly gained9.(they) trust. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruit. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more10.(surprise) discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects.

 

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    I’ve always had a love for baseball. So when my daughter was born, I looked forward to the time when I could share  that______with  her.  From the time  that she  was quite______, we would spend  lots of  Sunday afternoons watching baseball games on television.  As she_____ a bit older,  we added  the regular activity  of   going out in the backyard to play catch. So it should be  no  surprise that I was_____ to take her  to see  a  live   game someday.

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2.A.modest B.young C.active D.outstanding

3.A.grew B.intended C.accepted D.directed

4.A.struggling B.waiting C.arguing D.longing

5.A.team B.coach C.competition D.show

6.A.convincing B.real C.charming D.crowded

7.A.eagerly B.calmly C.jokingly D.particularly

8.A.observed B.commented C.whispered D.cheered

9.A.amusement B.satisfaction C.kindness D.thanks

10.A.house B.place C.car D.direction

11.A.came B.waved C.explained D.pointed

12.A.searched for B.looked into C.listened to D.turned to

13.A.wide B.sleepy C.tearful D.hungry

14.A.comforted B.thanked C.encouraged D.inspired

15.A.chance B.summary C.period D.ending

16.A.curiosity B.control C.question D.freedom

17.A.coolly B.finally C.immediately D.gradually

18.A.gave B.lent C.returned D.found

19.A.respected B.supported C.met D.heard

20.A.ordinary B.practical C.meaningful D.useful

 

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Find an exercise that best fits your personality. 2.  Take  a group exercise class, join a football team  or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be better fit for you.

Make it a habit. It can take a little while for something to become a habit.3. One way  is to  try to  exercise around the same time each day. “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way,” said Dr. Carnethon, who is also an American Heart Association Volunteer.

4. There  are  many ways to fit exercise into your life. You  can find some exercise videos online. Do  weight training with things around your home. Take a brief walk after lunch. And if you go to school or work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.

Keep going. If you miss a day,  don’t worry about it.5.  Just make sure you get back the next day. It’s   easy to make something a habit again. You will see the same benefits. And any little bit you can fit in will show benefits.

A. Build exercise into your lifestyle.

B. Everybody struggles once in a while.

C. So how can you make an exercise pleasant?

D. Break up your physical activity into smaller parts.

E. Therefore, give yourself the time to create a regular routine.

F. If you are a social person, do something that attracts you socially.

G. Finding a peer group is the perfect way to share your goals, and hobbies.

 

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