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Long long ago, there was a small village...

    Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a _________tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority( the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to_________his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not_________him in any way,

One_________, Paul and Mare reached their majority. They_________their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest_________and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered_________.

After Mare saw several homes, he_________the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul_______continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to__________some of them. And he always believed he could find even better ·ideas in the next village.

Mare began building his home. He had several__________starts, but his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Mare had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could__________it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and__________with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time,__________back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was__________. The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to__________. The villagers mourned for him.

Mare__________the winter. Each year, Mare searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village,__________a family, and lived a happy and content life.

We all build and improve our own mental homes. It's__________and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental homes if we actually__________the best ideas.

1.A.strange B.hopeful C.literary D.voluntary

2.A.find B.make C.complete D.buy

3.A.help B.encourage C.scold D.persuade

4.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.spring

5.A.exchanged B.received C.recognized D.advised

6.A.girls B.jobs C.houses D.presents

7.A.rooms B.drinks C.attention D.advice

8.A.expected B.gathered C.created D.understood

9.A.similarly B.finally C.however D.furthermore

10.A.forget B.believe C.replace D.change

11.A.fine B.amazing C.false D.rapid

12.A.repair B.rebuild C.sell D.improve

13.A.conversations B.achievements C.struggles D.arguments

14.A.drove B.rushed C.flew D.moved

15.A.weak B.funny C.small D.excellent

16.A.blindness B.death C.sadness D.illness

17.A.experienced B.loved C.survived D.spent

18.A.brought B.earned C.contacted D.raised

19.A.slow B.easy C.dangerous D.special

20.A.welcome B.get C.collect D.apply

 

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了一个村庄的两个年轻人对修建房屋的不同做法,侧面告诉我们不仅要人们不仅要重视精神世界的建造,更不要忽略了物质生活的搭建和提高。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄有一个奇怪的传统。A. strange奇怪的;B. hopeful有希望的;C. literary文学的;D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority( the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home.可知这是一个很奇怪的传统(让年轻人自己造房子)。这种事不符合常理,故选A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩必须在冬天前完成他的家。A. find找到;B. make制作;C. complete完成;D. buy购买。指要在冬天到来之前完成房子的建设,此处表示完成,故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果他的家不能抵御冬天的寒冷,村民们也不能以任何方式帮助他们。A. help帮助;B. encourage鼓励;C. scold责骂;D. persuade说服。结合下文Paul被冻死,村民为他哀悼可知此处指就算年轻人建的房子在冬天不能御寒,村民们也不能以任何方式帮助他们。故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个春天,Paul和Mare成年了。A. winter冬天;B. summer夏天;C. autumn秋天;D. spring春天。根据首段第三句"At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home.”可知,每年成年的男孩们在春天接受任务,可知在一个春天,Paul和Mare成年了。故选D。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们接受了土地和钱,决定到附近的村庄去寻找建房的办法。A. exchanged改变;B. received接受;C. recognized辨认;D. advised建议。结合下文decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes可知他们接受了给他们的土地和钱,着手盖房子。故选B。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每个村庄,他们都找到了最好的房子,并与屋主交谈。A. girls女孩;B. jobs工作;C. houses房子;D. presents礼物。结合上文他们准备开始修房子,因此是到各个村庄去看修的最好的房子,和主人交流来获得建议为盖房子做准备,故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个屋主都乐意提供建议。A. rooms房间;B. drinks饮料;C. attention注意;D. advice建议。结合下文the best ideas可知和最好的房子的主人交流是为了获得修房子的建议。故选D。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mare看了几户人家后,想出了最好的办法,回去了自己的土地上。A. expected预期;B. gathered集中;C. created创造;D. understood理解。此处指Mare收集到很多好主意,与上下文中的search for ideas 相呼应。故选B。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,Paul继续收集更多的想法。A. similarly类似地;B. finally终于;C. however然而;D. furthermore而且。Mare 已经回去建房子了,而Paul还在继续寻找好主意。此处表示转折和对比,故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,他有了太多好想法,以至于他开始忘记其中的一些。A. forget忘记;B. believe相信;C. replace取代;D. change改变。此处指Paul得到的主意很多以至于他都忘记了其中的一些。句式so…that…“如此……以致于”,故选A。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他开始时有过几次错误,但他的家渐渐从他的土地上拔地而起。A. fine好的;B. amazing令人惊异的;C. false错误的;D. rapid快速的。此处指Mare开始盖房子的时候犯了一些错误,但是房子还是慢慢地建起来了。but表示前后的转折,第一次修房子一开始总会出错。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不是完美的,但它是强大的,他可以改善它以后。A. repair修理;B. rebuild重建;C. sell出售;D. improve改善。结合上文It wasn't perfect可知指Mare的房子虽然不完美,但是足够坚固,他可以过后再提高、改善。故选D。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Paul喜欢所有漂亮的房子,也喜欢和房主聊天。A. conversations对话;B. achievements成就;C. struggles挣扎;D. arguments争论。此处指 Paul 仍然在欣赏那些漂亮房子,仍然在和主人谈论房子,即有关房子的谈话。故选A。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一场雪来了,Paul意识到他快没时间了,急忙回到了自己的土地上。A. drove驱使;B. rushed急忙;C. flew飞翔;D. moved移动。结合上文Paul, realizing he was running out of time可知下雪了,Paul才意识到时间不够了,所以才匆忙跑回去。故选B。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在他所拥有的时间里建造了他所能建造的最好的房子,但是它很不牢固。A. weak不牢固的;B. funny有趣的;C. small小的;D. excellent出色的。仓促建起来的房子肯定不够牢固,也与前文Mare的房子(it was strong)形成对比,根据常识可知选A。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一场冬季风暴摧毁了他的家,他冻死了。A. blindness失明;B. death死亡;C. sadness悲伤;D. illness生病。由冬季第一场暴风雪摧毁了他的房子和下文的"The villagers mourned for him.”可知,Paul被冻死了。故选B。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mare熬过了冬天。A. experienced经历;B. loved爱;C. survived幸存;D. spent花费。由下文的"He became a leader in the village"可知,Mare存活下来了。故选C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他成了村里的领头人,生儿育女,过着幸福美满的生活。A. brought带来;B. earned赚得;C. contacted联系;D. raised抚育。此处指 Mare有了自己的家庭,生儿育女。raise a family生儿育女。故选D。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我们来说,从其他精神家园的主人那里寻找想法很容易,也很有趣,但只有当我们真正应用了最好的想法,我们才能改善自己的精神家园。A. slow缓慢的;B. easy容易的;C. dangerous危险的;D. special特殊的。根据上文Paul收集建议可知此处指从别人那里寻找主意很容易也很有趣。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我们来说,从其他精神家园的主人那里寻找想法很容易,也很有趣,但只有当我们真正应用了最好的想法,我们才能改善自己的精神家园。A. welcome欢迎;B. get得到;C. collect收集;D. apply申请。结合Paul的例子可知,他虽然收集了很多好的主意,但是没有去应用。所以此处指但是只有当我们真正运用最好的主意时,我们才能改善我们自己的精神家园。故选D。
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