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It looked like a typical business meetin...

    It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of ______ files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no ______. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped ______ the profits of his five companies.

Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God,’ energetically spread both trade and religion by ______ their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends ______ magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and ______.

Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to ______ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hold onto money or he is ______. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal ______ are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be ______ in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful.’ Mystic meditation helped ______ a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business ______, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought ______ and profitability. The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’

One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. “Willpower and ______ mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such ______ as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,” he said.

1.A.documenting B.consulting C.managing D.persuading

2.A.exception B.mission C.decision D.distraction

3.A.decrease B.rise C.lose D.boost

4.A.introducing B.adapting C.applying D.discussing

5.A.dedicate B.devote C.attribute D.confer

6.A.meeting B.profits C.fasting D.mysticism

7.A.promote B.fire C.dispatch D.employ

8.A.disrespectful B.inflexible C.untrustworthy D.indispensable

9.A.minds B.qualifications C.religions D.presentations

10.A.objective B.compulsive C.decisive D.imperative

11.A.improve B.reverse C.save D.help

12.A.managers B.employees C.companies D.procedures

13.A.expansion B.involvement C.benefit D.experience

14.A.unconscious B.academic C.psychological D.subconscious

15.A.courses B.minds C.approaches D.touches

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了冥想在印度尼西亚商业方面的运用。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没有查阅档案或听取报告,而是闭上眼睛开始冥想。A. documenting记录;B. consulting咨询、查阅;C. managing管理;D. persuading说服。空前说看起来像是典型的商务会议,而参加会议的人通常都是要查阅档案或听取报告的,故B项正确。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:神秘主义几乎触及印尼生活的方方面面,商业也不例外。A. exception例外;B. mission使命;C. decision决定;D. distraction分心。上文说参加商务会议的那六个人没有查阅档案或听取报告,而是闭上眼睛开始冥想,因此神秘主义触及印尼生活的各个方面,商业也不例外,故A项正确。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但通过与智慧之王的灵魂进行神秘的交流而获得的洞察力,也帮助他的五家公司提高了利润。A. decrease减少;B. rise攀升;C. lose失去;D. boost促进、提升。空前说其中一位冥想者说他每周的冥想课程主要是为了带来内心的平静,让他做出正确的决定,此处说的是冥想对他的公司的好处,即:帮助公司提高了利润,故D项正确。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些虔诚的商人,被称为瓦利乌拉或那些与上帝亲近的人,通过使他们的诉求适应爪哇的本土神秘主义,积极地传播贸易和宗教。A. introducing介绍;B. adapting适应;C. applying应用;D. discussing讨论。根据空前的“energetically spread both trade and religion”可知,这些商人要在爪哇传播贸易和宗教,自然是要他们的诉求适应当地的神秘主义,故B项正确。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:传说赋予瓦利乌拉神奇的预见能力。A. dedicate奉献;B. devote致力;C. attribute归属;D. confer给予、授予。根据空后的“magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah.”可知,是传说赋予了瓦利乌拉神奇的预见能力,故D项正确。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些力量被认为是通过冥想和禁食获得的。A. meeting会面;B. profits利润;C. fasting斋戒、禁食;D. mysticism神秘主义。根据下一段第一句“Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past.”可知,商人Hadisiko说,他的团队每周四整晚禁食和冥想,以更接近上帝,并与过去伟人的灵魂接触,因此这些力量是通过冥想和禁食获得的,故C项正确。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们想要雇佣管理阶层的人,我们会一起冥想,通常会得到这样的信息:这个人抓不住钱,或者不值得信任。A. promote提升; B. fire解雇;C. dispatch派遣;D. employ雇佣。根据空后说的他们得到的信息可知他们想要雇佣一个管理层的人,故D项正确。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disrespectful失礼的;B. inflexible顽固的;C. untrustworthy靠不住的;D. indispensable不可缺少的。空前说这个人抓不住钱,此处与之意思相近,指的是“靠不住的”,故C项正确。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hadiziko赶紧补充说,他的公司也有现代的人事管理系统,正式的资格是候选人必需的,甚至是被考虑的。A. minds主意;B. qualifications任职资格;C. religions宗教;D. presentations自我介绍。空前Hadiziko说他的公司也有现代的人事管理系统,因此正式的资格是候选人必需的,故B项正确。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当头脑放松和开放的时候,在判断一个新项目的风险时更容易做到客观。A. objective客观的;B. compulsive强制的;C. decisive决定性的;D. imperative紧急的。根据常识可知,头脑放松和开放的时候,更容易客观地判断新企业的风险,故A项正确。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:神秘冥想帮助扭转了他公司在1980年中期经历的业务滑坡。 A. improve改进; B. reverse颠倒、反转;C. save节省;D. help帮忙。此处讲的是冥想的好处,自然是帮助他扭转了公司的业务滑坡,故B项正确。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:按照正常的商业程序操作,他仅在那一年就损失了300多万美元。A. managers经理;B. employees员工;C. companies公司;D. procedures程序、规程。根据空前的“Operating with normal business”可知此处指“按正常的商业程序操作”,故D项正确。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:把合适的人放在合适的工作岗位上,并对他的商业决策获得信心,是实现转变的关键,这带来了扩展和盈利。A. expansion扩展;B. involvement参与;C. benefit好处;D. experience经验。根据空后的“profitability”可知此处指“带来了扩展和盈利”,故A项正确。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:意志力和潜意识被认为是做生意的重要因素。A. unconscious无意识的;B. academic学术的;C. psychological心理的;D. subconscious潜意识的。根据空前的“Willpower”可知此处指“意志力和潜意识”,故D项正确。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:和我们的冥想一样,西方人运用诸如心理控制论、卡内基的思维和增长率或者积极思维的力量等方法来提高心智。A. courses课程;B. minds思想;C. approaches方法;D. touches接触。空后提到的心理控制论、卡内基的思维和增长率,或者积极思维的力量都是和冥想一样提高心智的方法,故C项正确。
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