Question

语法填空

A Summary of The Secret Garden

A girl born in a rich family in India was brought back to England by her uncle after the 1.（die）of her parents．In her uncle’s big house，the girl got to know someone else，2.（include）two boys，one of 3. was the younger brother of a maid and 4. other，the child of her uncle，her cousin．But it seemed 5. the uncle didn’t love his son and the boy was in poor health．After a period of time，the girl began to play with the two boys and they began to be happy．

Then they found there was a secret garden in the house．No one was admitted 6.（go）into that garden．The three children were very curious and found the way to go into the garden 7. they played 8.（happy）．At last，the secret that the children played in the secret garden 9.（find）by the uncle．Later on，the children learned that the uncle closed the garden because his wife was dead in that garden，10. made him very sad．Of course，the girl’s cousin became healthy and got the love from his father again．

Answer

1.death

2.including

3.whom

4.the

5.that

6.to go

7.where

8.happily

9.was found

10.which

【解析】

这是一篇小说简介。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩和她的表兄以及女佣孩子发现了叔叔家的秘密花园，结果被叔叔发现。后来他们才知道，叔叔不让人进去的原因是他的妻子在这个花园去世，这让他很伤心。

1.考查名词。根据the 判断此处填名词，“死亡”不可数，故填death。

2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语some else和include（包括）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填including。

3.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词two boys在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，又此处作为of的宾语，故填whom。

4.考查定冠词。根据前文可知有连个男孩，两者中的另一个是the other,故填the。

5.考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，考查句型it seems that…似乎……，故填that。

6.考查固定短语。此处考查短语admit to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to go。

7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，先行词garden在从句___7___ they played中充当地点状语，故用关系副词，故填where。

8.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词played，故填happily。

9.考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据前文的played判断为一般过去时，主语secret和find之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填was found。

10.考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行句his wife was dead in that garden在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。