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语法填空 A hutong is an ancient city street ...

语法填空

A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 1.(surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2. (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3. center of the city Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City.

At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4. (close)China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5. (they) former neat arrangement.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions 6.(improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7. and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8. tourists and local people.

However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 9. (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 10. (survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.

 

1.Surrounding 2.dynasties 3.The 4.closed 5.their 6.were improved 7.down 8.both 9.third 10.have survived 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:胡同环绕着紫禁城,它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知,many前面的部分为状语,surround在句中做非谓语;且主语many代指“胡同”,和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。故填Surrounding。 2.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据该句中的“Yuan,Ming and Qing”可知,该处指三个朝代,dynasty为可数名词,故该处用复数形式。故填dynasties。 3.考查定冠词。句意:北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知,该处特指“北京城的中心”,故用定冠词the。故填The。 4.考查形容词。句意:清末,封闭的中国受到国外的影响,许多古老的胡同失去了原来的整洁。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知空处修饰该名词,表示“闭关自守的”,故用形容词。故填closed。 5.考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知,空处修饰该名词短语,故用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6.考查动词时态语态。句意:1949年中华人民共和国成立以后,胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutong conditions”,和动词improve之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语可知,该句介绍过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。主语为hutong conditions,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were improved。 7.考查介词。句意:但是近年来,许多胡同中的房子被拆毁,取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull down为固定搭配,意为“拆毁”。故填down。 8.考查固定搭配。句意:今天的胡同对游客和当地人来说都是阴凉处。both. . . and. . . 为固定搭配,意为“两者都……”。故填both。 9.考查序数词。句意:然而,在北京市区,胡同旁的房屋仍然占了总面积的三分之一,为一半人口提供了住房,所以许多胡同得以幸存。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”,分母用序数词,故填third。 10.考查动词的时态。句意同上。根据该句中的“still occupy”可知,该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。主语为hutongs,谓语动词用have。故填have survived。
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