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语法填空 During most of the Stone Age, peopl...

语法填空

During most of the Stone Age, people lived by hunting and gathering their food in EgyptThey travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley,1.harvestwild grasses, digging up roots, and finding bird eggsThey fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds(芦苇)from its shores 2.makebaskets

By around 10,000 BC, Egypt had gotten so 3.crowdthat people were forced to begin growing their own foodPeople also began to keep cows, sheep and pigs that they 4.possiblebought from their West Asian neighboursThis is 5. we call the Agricultural Revolution today

But farming brought many other changes tooOnce people started planting crops, they had to defend the land 6. their crops wereThere was more fightingSoon people began to band together 7. larger communities that could fight betterThey chose leaders8.seethe advantages that farming brought them, those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership

Around 3,500 BC, donkeys 9.useto carry ivory and gold north into Egypt, and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and KenyaThat made both places 10.richthan they were beforeTogether, the trade and the farming helped to start the old Kingdom

 

1.harvesting 2.to make 3.crowded 4.possibly 5.what 6.where 7.into 8.Seeing 9.were used 10.richer 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述埃及农业和贸易的发展,并帮助建立了这个国家。 1.考查现在分词。句意:他们在尼罗河谷到处行走,收割野草,挖掘树根,寻找鸟蛋。分析句子可知,harvest在这里做伴随状语,同它的逻辑主语they为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填harvesting。 2.考查不定式。句意:他们在尼罗河捕捞,并从尼罗河海岸收集芦苇做篮子。分析句子可知,make在这里做目的状语,应用不定式形式,故填to make。 3.考查形容词。句意:大约在公元前10000年,埃及变得非常拥挤以致于人们被迫开始种植自己的食物。分析句子可知,crowd在这里系动词get的表语,应用形容词形式,故填crowded。 4.考查副词。句意:人们也开始饲养可能是从他们的西亚邻居那里买来的牛、羊和猪。分析句子可知,possible在这里动词bought做状语,应用副词形式,故填possibly。 5.考查表语从句的连接词。句意:这就是我们今天所说的农业革命。分析句子可知,空后句子为表语从句,空中的词为表语从句的连接词,在从句中做宾语,意为“所……”,故填what。 6.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一旦人们开始种植庄稼,他们就必须保卫他们的庄稼所在的土地。分析句子可知,空后句子为定语从句,the land为先行词,空中的词为定语从句的引导词,在从句中做地点状语,故填where。 7.考查固定词组。句意:不久,人们开始团结起来,组成更大的社区,以便更好地战斗。Band into为固定词组,意为“联合,团聚”,故填into。 8.考查现在分词。句意:看到农业给他们带来的好处,这些领导人迫使越来越多的人开始务农,并在他们的领导下定居下来。分析句子可知,see在这里做伴随状语,同它的逻辑主语those leaders为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填seeing。 9.考查时态和语态。句意:大约在公元前3500年,驴被用来向北运送象牙和黄金到埃及,向南运送埃及的东西到苏丹和肯尼亚。分析句子可知,use在这里做谓语,根据时间状语,时态为一般过去,和它的主语之间为被动关系,故填were used。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意:这使得这两个地方比以前更富有。分析句子可知,有than为比较级,故填richer。
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