Question

    While waiting for my train, I saw a young man sitting on the station’s floor, head down. I thought he was______I looked around and nobody____, so I just shrugged and went on my way. After a few steps I_______and found he was drunk. I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any _______ He told me he was OK. He said his ______ was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home. I_______his hand to help him stand.

He wanted to take the stairs but I_______he would hurt himself since he seemed too________to walk. So I asked him to take the elevator. He_______taking the stairs. I told him I would________the elevator with him, even though my mind was trying to ____ me not to go into an elevator alone with a drunken man. I put this____out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator. We arrived on the_____without incident.

The man couldn't ____well, so I asked him to walk a little more with me to ____on a bench. While sitting there he____me, telling me that I saved him.

Finally, we got on the train. At the next____,as we said our goodbyes, I asked him to walk_____ Before I knew it, he left $ 20 next to me on the seat and____out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money.

Now, my______is——what act of kindness shall I do with these $ 20?

1.A.drinking B.thinking C.sleeping D.recovering

2.A.waited B.stopped C.acted D.escaped

3.A.turned B.arose C.suffered D.bargained

4.A.food B.money C.patience D.help

5.A.factory B.school C.office D.house

6.A.took with B.reached for C.put up D.cut out

7.A.doubted B.decided C.hoped D.feared

8.A.fast B.steady C.weak D.slow

9.A.insisted on B.dreamed of C.believed in D.depended on

10.A.find B.watch C.ride D.run

11.A.allow B.invite C.wish D.remind

12.A.thought B.adventure C.chance D.offer

13.A.train B.platform C.seat D.top

14.A.sing B.perform C.stand D.sleep

15.A.rest B.survive C.chat D.lie

16.A.noticed B.thanked C.praised D.begged

17.A.position B.journey C.mile D.station

18.A.carefully B.bravely C.quickly D.seriously

19.A.moved B.fled C.dashed D.jumped

20.A.warning B.question C.wish D.worry

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次搭乘火车的经历：帮助一位“醉汉”搭乘火车回家，并在不知情的情况下收到了他的 “感谢金20美元”。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他在睡觉，我环顾四周，没有人停下来，所以我只是耸耸肩，继续我的路。 A. drinking喝酒；B. thinking思考；C. sleeping睡觉；D. recovering恢复。根据句意和语境可知，作者以为这位男士低着头在睡觉。故选C项。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我以为他在睡觉，我环顾四周，没有人停下来，所以我只是耸耸肩，继续我的路。A. waited等待；B. stopped停止；C. acted行动；D. escaped逃避。根据句意和语境可知，这位男士“睡”在车站的地板上，没有人停下来关注他。故选B项。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了几步，我转过身来，发现他喝醉了。A. turned转向；转身B. arose引起；C. suffered遭受；患有；D. bargained讨价还价；谈判。根据后文：found he was drunk（发现他喝醉了）可知，作者走了几步，转过身才能发现这位年轻人的情况。故选A项。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否还好，是否需要帮助。 A. food食物；B. money钱；C. patience耐心；D. help帮助。根据句意和语境可知，作者询问这位喝醉的年轻人是否需要帮助。故选D项。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他家离这里有一站远，他只要坐火车回家就行了。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. office 办公室；D. house房子。根据后文he would only need to take the train home（他只需要坐火车回家。）可知，年轻人在描述自己的家只有一站远的距离。故选D项。

6.考查动词词组辨析。句意：我伸出手来扶他站起来。A. took with随身带着；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. put up张贴；举起；D. cut out切断；删除。根据句意和语境可知，作者要扶他站起来。B项，reached for 用在这里可以理解为伸手去够这位年轻人的手帮助他站起来。故选B项。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不动路。A. doubted怀疑；B. decided 决定；C. hoped希望；D. feared害怕；恐怕。根据前文提示，他喝醉了躺在地上，说明不能自己上台阶，因此所填空这里表示担心或恐怕含义。故选D项。

8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不动路。A. fast快；B. steady稳定的；C. weak虚弱的；D. slow缓慢的。根据句意和语境可知，这位年轻人喝醉了躺在地上，说明他很虚弱。故选C项。

9.考查动词词组辨析。句意：他坚持走楼梯。A. insisted on坚持；B. dreamed of梦想；C. believed in相信；D. depended on依赖；取决于。根据所填空之后为V-ing 作宾语，结合句意，理解为坚持做某事。故选A项。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我愿意和他一起乘电梯，尽管我心里一直在提醒我不要和一个醉汉单独进电梯。A. find找到；发现；B. watch观看；C. ride骑；搭乘；D. run跑步；运营。根据之后宾语为elevator（电梯），所填动词应与之搭配构成搭乘电梯含义，选项C符合。故选C项。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我愿意和他一起乘电梯，尽管我心里一直在提醒我不要和一个醉汉单独进电梯。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. wish希望；D. remind提醒。根据句意和语境可知，所填词应与之后的否定动词不定式搭配使用，构成____ sb. not to do sth，结合句意可以理解为提醒某人不要做某事。D项remind 可构成，remind sb. not to do sth， 符合句意表达。故选D项。

12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这个想法抛到脑后，陪他上了电梯。A. thought想法；B. adventure冒险；C. chance 机会；D. offer提议；录取通知书。根据后文“accompanied him on the elevator.（陪着他一起上了电梯）”可知，作者放弃了之前的“不能和喝醉的人一起搭乘电梯”的想法。故选A项。

13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们平安地到了站台上。A. train火车；B. platform站台；C. seat座位；D. top顶部。根据后文“I asked him to walk a little more with me to ___15___on a bench. While sitting there he___16___me, telling me that I saved him. Finally, we got on the train”可知，作者带着他走了一段时间作为缓冲，才上了火车。因此，此句应表达他们到了站台。故选B项。

14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一会儿，在长凳上休息一下。A. sing唱歌；B. perform完成；表演；执行；C. stand站着；容忍；D. sleep睡觉。根据句意和语境可知，这位年轻人喝醉了，且之前躺在地上，因此“站不好”，且后文“on a bench”到长椅上。故选C项。

15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一会儿，在长凳上休息一下。A. rest休息；B. survive幸存；C. chat聊天；D. lie躺。根据后文“While sitting there…”可知，他们坐到了长椅上，A项符合语境。故选A项。

16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里感谢我，告诉我是我救了他。A. noticed注意；B. thanked感谢；C. praised表扬；D. begged乞求。根据后文“telling me that I saved him”，年轻人表示感谢。故选B项。

17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一站，我们道别时，我让他小心地走着。A. position位置；职位；B. journey旅程；C. mile英里；D. station车站。根据名词的复现原则，前文He said his ___5___ was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home.提及station。故选D项。

18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下一站，我们道别时，我让他小心地走着。 A. carefully小心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. seriously严肃地。根据句意和语境可知，作者在告别时提醒他要小心走路。故选A项。

19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把20美元放在我旁边的座位上，冲出了火车。A. moved搬家；B. fled逃离；C. dashed猛冲；赶紧离开；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“There was no way to give him back his money.（没有办法把钱还给他。）”说明年轻人走得很快。故选C项。

20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的问题是——我该拿这20美元做什么善事呢? A. warning警告；B. question问题；C. wish希望；D. worry担心。根据后文为疑问句，是作者的疑问。故选B项。