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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As far as I'm concerned, houses in the future will be likely to be built with environment-friendly materials. The materials are wonderful, that can not only produce electricity by take in air and sunshine, and also keep the houses warm in winter and cool in summer. On addition, if there is an accident happen in the house, the host will receive an alarm call immediate. Most importantly, once some disasters such as earthquakes or storm happen, the house will fly away to avoid the danger.

In a word, as the development of science and technology,I believe my dream will be come true.And the houses in the future will become comfortable to live in.

 

that改为 which。 take改为 taking。 and 改为but。 On 改为In happen 改为 happening。 immediate改为 immediately。 storm改为storms。 as改为 with。 will be中be删除。 become comfortable 中间加more 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者想象中未来房子的状态。作者认为未来房子会使用环保材料,有着良好的抗灾能力等。 第一处:考查关系代词。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词The materials为物,在从句中缺少主语成分,因此需使用关系代词which在从句中作主语,故that改为 which。 第二处:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,by为介词,后接动词ing形式,故take改为 taking。 第三处:考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,此处为not only…but also的固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,故and 改为but。 第四处:考查固定词组。分析句子可知,此处应为 in addition的固定搭配,意为“另外”,故On改为In。 第五处:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,accident与happen之间是一种主动关系,应是现在分词作伴随状语,故happen改为 happening。 第六处:考查副词。分析句子可知,receive为动词,因此需要副词对其进行修饰,故immediate改为immediately。 第七处:考查名词复数形式。分析句子可知,some后接可数名词的复数形式,且earthquakes也为复数形式,因此storm也需使用复数形式,故storm改为storms。 第八处:考查固定词组。分析句子可知,此处为with the development of的固定搭配,意为“随着……的发展”,故as改为 with。 第九处:考查动词时态。分析句子可知,dream与come true之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此不需要使用被动语态。故将will be中be删除。 第十处:考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知,是未来的房子与现在的房子进行对比,由the houses in the future可知需使用比较及,故在become comfortable中间加more。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

A population of the world's most invasive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by1.experiment on two islands in the southem Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study , which 2.(publish) Wednesday

The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population-the main source of bites and disease transmission-by up to 94%,3. (reduce) the number of reported human bites by 97%.

One of the Chinese study's4.(researcher), Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study,5.is running a mosquito factory in southern China. He6.(previous) attempted to use sterilized(绝育的) male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females In the new study,7. (publish) by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even8.(far) by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce.

The results were so successful that they nearly9. (wipe) out the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.

Mosquitoes pose grave threats to human health beyond just irritating bites. However, there is currently no effective vaccine or treatment 10.most mosquito-transmitted diseases, leaving controlling the insects' populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science.

 

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    Ryan was 6 years old when a talk by his grade one teacher changed his life. She told the_______about people in Africa who had a very_______time getting clean water and access to wells. African people,_________children, can get sick and sometimes_______. Deeply moved, Ryan persuaded his parents to _______him to do extra chores and finally earned S70, which he thought was enough to drill a _________.

But WaterCan, a non-profit organization that provides_______water to poor countries, told him that it would need $2,000 to drill a well. Ryan didn't_______. He got very busy doing more chores and_______his fundraising. Several months later he________. collected the $2,000. He ________the money to WaterCan and in January, 1999, Water Can drilled a well beside Angolo Primary School in northern Uganda, with funds________by Ryan.

Since the first well was dug, Ryan's Well Foundation has raised over $800,000 to provide clean water to people in__________. And others have also________along the way, including his school, and The World Health Organization

In the past 18 months, Ryan has________across the world, like Japan, China, and England,making speeches, to________others to spread his "seeds of hope". His Ryan's Well Foundation has supported water projects that have been completed or are under________in many African countries.Ryan has met many________people and even been blessed by the Pope(教皇) but he________he is "just a normal boy". His mother Susan says, "In his heart we all make a________as long as we help the people in need."

1.A.class B.family C.street D.club

2.A.busy B.hard C.standard D.pale

3.A.gradually B.slowly C.especially D.totally

4.A.heal B.escape C.jump D.die

5.A.punish B.pay C.educate D.help

6.A.wall B.school C.hope D.well

7.A.clean B.drinking C.hot D.bottled

8.A.stand up B.take off C.give up D.give in

9.A.stopping B.designing C.expanding D.leaving

10.A.firstly B.usually C.only D.finally

11.A.sent B.mailed C.spend D.saved

12.A.wasted B.raised C.discovered D.stolen

13.A.Asia B.India C.Australia D.Africa

14.A.guided B.dreamed C.exploded D.helped

15.A.travelled B.come C.run D.driven

16.A.discourage B.force C.inspire D.forgive

17.A.way B.inspection C.surface D.age

18.A.wealth B.common C.famous D.talented

19.A.declines B.insists C.suggests D.quarrels

20.A.promise B.difference C.break D.decision

 

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Four reasons why you should move to a big city

We've all had the dream. We've needed a fresh start. While it may not be the best idea to jump into the car with nothing more than a suitcase, the experience of staying in an entirely new setting can teach you lessons you'd never learn any other way.1., a major city will challenge you in ways that you didn't know were possible. Here are four reasons why you should move to a city at least once in your life.

Find yourself-When you're in a major city, you're not going to run into the same people everyday unless you plan on it. Nobody will bring up that time you tripped on your way into the post office. 2..

Grow up fast-Nothing forces you to grow up fast quite like living in a big city. Even with so many people around, there will be moments when you feel so lonely. But you will get hard-earned success and satisfaction.3.. Your view of life becomes challenge-welcoming instead of fearful.

Opportunity - Everyone focuses on the competitive nature of big cities, but there are also opportunities that you never would have access to in a small town.4.. And when you have passion fueling you, your attitude to work will become untouchable.

Broaden your horizons-lf there are many foreigners in your town, it may be time to open yourself up to more languages, cultures, and food. And you ll be in a place with access to so many different ideas and values. 5.

A. You can leave your past where it belongs

B. When everyday tasks become challenging

C. More people, more professions, more businesses

D. It will expand your knowledge and understanding

E. Moving to a major city helps you achieve success rapidly

F. While moving to the next small town may not expand your worldview

G. You made it through with nothing but yourself, your voice, and your determination

 

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    The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July l. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities  have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.

The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous(有害的) waste,  household food waste and residual(剩余的) waste.

Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, lightbulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.

Household food waste-which is translated to wet trashin Chinese-refers to food Ieftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs(中药) and flowers.

Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles(纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.

The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.

As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.

"We should do this from a pig's angle,"commented one netizen. "Those edible(可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. "The new regulation has gone into effect since July I. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.

1.What do the old coats you want to throw away belong to?

A.Residual waste B.Hazardous waste

C.Recyclable waste D.Household food waste.

2.What is the common point of wet trash?

A.They all contain water. B.They all come from plants

C.They can give off bad smell D.They can be broken up easily

3.What is the tone of the netizen?

A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Delightful. D.Uncertain

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.

B.Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.

C.People are still confused about garbage sorting.

D.The citizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy

 

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    A story has been doing the rounds on the Internet about a supposed method used by the US military to help people fall asleep.

The information comes from a 1981 book called Relax and Win: Championship Performance,with the story being picked up by writer Sharon Ackman in July. In the book, readers are told how to relax, and also how to fall asleep within two minutes, something apparently employed by the US military.

"The US Navy Pre-Flight School developed a scientific method to fall asleep day or night, in any conditions, in under two minutes," wrote Ackman. "After six weeks of practice, 96 percent of pilots could fall asleep in two minutes or less. Even after drinking coffee, with machine gunfire being played in the background. "

So how do you do it? Well, the first step is to blank your mind. To do this, it's recommended that you relax all of the muscles in your face. Then, drop you shoulders and relax your arms. Breathe out and relax your chest, and then also relax your legs, all in that sequence.

For the next 10 seconds, you'll then want to clear your mind of everything. Either imagine you're lying in a pitch-black room on a comfy couch or, if you're struggling, saying the words "don' t think"over and over again can supposedly help.

And if you do all that, well, you should be asleep. Ackman said this was an especially useful technique for people in the military who were in dangerous situations, or those dealing with the horrors of war.

According to a recent study, getting between six and nine'hours sleep a night can help offset heart conditions,  while  other studies  have shown the rather disastrous(灾难的)  effects  lack  of sleep can have on the body. While we don't understand it completely, sleep is super useful.

1.What is the book Relax and Win: Championship Performance about?

A.How to get to sleep fast. B.How to relax in the war

C.How to win a performance. D.How to keep calm in the army

2.What does the third paragraph talk about?

A.The method is used in school B.The method is really effective

C.It will take 6 weeks to learn the method. D.Drinking coffee can help learn the method

3.What does the underlined word mean?

A.Wooden B.Expensive. C.Comfortable. D.Rough

4.In which column can this text be read?

A.Science. B.Fashion. C.Education. D.Advertisement.

 

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