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Hello,everyone!Welcome to the Dunhuang M...

    Helloeveryone!Welcome to the Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesOf coursemany people also call it Mogao Caveswhich is the nation key cultural relic protectionI am your tour guideNowlisten to me slowly

Mogao Grottoes is known as"ThousandBuddha Grottoeslocated in 25km southeast of Dunhuang cityGansu province in western Chinaa total of five layers from top to bottomthe existing four hundred and ninetytwo cavesmurals of more than fortyfive thousand square metersMogao grottoes murals are always painted on the walls of cavesmainly include the figure of BuddhaBuddhist storieshistoricJingBiantwo thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpturethe largest of which is 33meters highand the minimum of which is only 10centimeters highstatue of flying more than four thousandThe Mogao Grottoes which has a long historyand Yungang Grottoes in ShanxiHenan Longmen Grottoes are called"Three Grotto Art Treasure"in China

Mogao Grottoes was originally carved in 366ADand ended in Yuan dynastyConstant diggingmakes the Mogao Grottoes set the period of the world's largestmost abundant contentthe oldest Buddhist art treasureAt the same timeMogao Grottoes also shows the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working peopleIn 1987the Mogao Grottoes is listed in the world cultural heritage by UNESCO

Welldear visitorsnowthe Mogao Grottoes is really beautifulwish you all a happy journeyto be in a good moodPlease be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions

1.How many caves does exist in Mogao Grottoes at present

A.492

B.45000

C.2415

D.366

2.What does"UNESCO"stand for

A.联合国经济开发署

B.联合国教科文组织

C.世界粮农组织

D.英国教育科学文化部

3.What does the word"mural"refer to

A.A kind of color

B.A kind of paper

C.An interesting story

D.A picture painted on a wall

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要是导游向游客介绍了景区敦煌莫高窟的地理位置、历史文化、石窟壁画等。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中the existing four hundred and ninety﹣two caves,可知现存的有四百九十二个洞穴,所以现在敦煌莫高窟现存492个洞穴。故选A项。 2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中In 1987,the Mogao Grottoes is listed in the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.可知1987年莫高窟被UNESCO列为世界文化遗产,根据"世界文化遗产"可知这个组织是联合国教科文组织。故选B项。 3.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Mogao grottoes murals are always painted on the walls of caves可知莫高窟的murals总是画在洞穴的墙上,所以mural是画在墙上的画。故选D项。
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