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A professor stood before his class with ...

    A professor stood before his class with some things in front of him. When the class began, he picked up a very large, empty _________ and filled it _______ golf balls.

He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed it was.

The professor then _________ small pebbles(鹅卵石) and put them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles rolled into _________ between the golf balls. He then asked the students again if the jar was _______. They agreed it was.

The professor next _________ sand into the jar and it went into the places _________ between the golf balls and the ___________.

He asked once more the same question. The students said, “Yes

The professor then took out two cups of _________ and poured the coffee into the jar.

“Now.” said the professor, “I want you to recognize that this jar ____________ your life. The golf balls are the ________ things-your__________, your children, your health and your friends. If you lost everything else, only they would remain and your life would still be full. The pebbles are the things that matter like your job, your __________ and your car. The____________ is the small stuff(事务).”

“If you put the sand into the jar __________,” he continued, “there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same goes for __________. If you spend all your __________ and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you.

One of the students __________ her hand and asked what the coffee represented. The professor smiled, “It just shows that no matter ____________ full your life may seem, there’s always ______________ for a couple of cups of coffee with a friend. "

1.A.jar B.bowl C.glass D.cup

2.A.into B.with C.in D.of

3.A.picked up B.brought up C.thought up D.turned up

4.A.rooms B.air C.water D.spaces

5.A.big B.empty C.full D.beautiful

6.A.carried B.poured C.put D.brought

7.A.marked B.held C.taken D.left

8.A.jar B.balls C.pebbles D.sand

9.A.coffee B.water C.liquid D.sand

10.A.believes B.agrees C.shows D.represents

11.A.useful B.beautiful C.important D.round

12.A.family B.job C.wealth D.house

13.A.house B.relatives C.friends D.computer

14.A.pebbles B.sand C.coffee D.golf balls

15.A.then B.at last C.first D.next

16.A.life B.health C.career D.job

17.A.money B.time C.brains D.intelligence

18.A.rose B.lifted C.raised D.carried

19.A.what B.how C.where D.who

20.A.room B.time C.position D.energy

 

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位教授在课堂上依次往空罐子中加入高尔夫球、鹅卵石、沙子、咖啡,代表生活中最重要的事情、重要的事情和不重要的事情,告诉学生要从重要的事情做起,不要让小事先将你的生活空间占满。 1.考查名词辨析。句意:开始上课时,他拿起一个非常大的空罐子。A. jar瓶子,罐子;B. bowl碗;C. glass玻璃杯;D. cup杯子。根据第二段中的“He then asked the students if the jar was full可判断。故选A项。 2.考查介词辨析。句意:他拿起一个非常大的空罐子,里面装满了高尔夫球。A. into进入...中;B. with 和…一起;C. in 在...里; D. of关于,属于。固定短语fill…with...意为:装满。故选B项。 3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后教授拿起小鹅卵石,把它们放进罐子里。A. picked up捡起,拾起;B. brought up养育,提出;C. thought up想出;D. turned up出现,露面;把(声音、光线的)调大/亮一点。根据第一段中he picked up a very large, empty...可判断。故选A项。 4.考查名词辨析。句意:鹅卵石滚到高尔夫球之间的空隙里。A. rooms房间;B. air空气;C. water水;D. spaces空间。spaces指高尔夫球之间的空隙。room意为“空间”时是不可数名词。故选D项。 5.考查形容词辨析。句意:然后他又问学生们罐子是否满了。A. big大的;B. empty空的;C. full满的;D. beautiful美丽的。教授再次问到同样的问题,根据上文He then asked the students if the jar was full可判断。故选C项。 6.考查动词辨析。句意:教授接着往罐子里倒沙子。A. carried携带;B. poured倾倒;C. put放;D. brought带来。沙子很细小, 应用动词pour “倾倒,倒入”。故选B项。 7.考查动词辨析。句意:沙子流进高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间剩余的地方。A. marked标记;B. held拿住,抓住;C. taken得到,拿走;D. left剩下的。高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间还剩下一些空隙,沙子就流进缝隙里。故选D项。 8.考查名词辨析。句意:沙子流进高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间剩余的地方。A. jar罐;B. balls球;C. pebbles鹅卵石;D. sand砂砾。从下文可知, 教授依次放入高尔夫球、鹅卵石、沙子。沙子流进高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间。故选C项。 9.考查名词辨析。句意:然后教授拿出两杯咖啡,把咖啡倒进罐子里。A. coffee咖啡;B. water水;C. liquid液体;D. sand砂砾。从后半句poured the coffee into the jar可判断。故选A项。 10.考查动词辨析。句意:“现在”,教授说,“我想让你认识到,这个罐子代表着你的生活”。A. believes相信;B. agrees同意;C. shows表现;D. represents代表。根据最后一段第一句中的"...and asked what the coffee represented"可判断。故选D项。 11.考查形容词辨析。句意:高尔夫球是重要的东西——你的家人、你的孩子、你的健康和你的朋友。A. useful有用的;B. beautiful漂亮的;C. important重要的;D. round圆的。根据文章倒数第二段中的最后一句话you will never have room for the things that are important to you可判断。故选C项。 12.考查名词辨析。句意:高尔夫球是重要的东西——你的家人、你的孩子、你的健康和你的朋友。A. family家庭;B. job工作;C. wealth富裕;D. house房子。教授告诉学生对于人生而言最重要的事应该是家人朋友。故选A项。 13.考查名词辨析。句意:鹅卵石是重要的东西,像你的工作,你的房子和你的车。A. house房子;B. relatives亲戚;C. friends朋友;D. computer电脑。工作、汽车、房子也是人生中重要的事情。故选A项。 14.考查名词辨析。句意:沙子就是小事情。A. pebbles鹅卵石;B. sand砂砾;C. coffee咖啡;D. golf balls高尔夫球。教授将沙子比喻成小事。从下一句If you put the sand ito the jar 可判断。故选B项。 15.考查连词辨析。句意:“如果你先把沙子放进罐子里,”他继续说。A. then然后;B. at last最后;C. first首先;D. next接下来。根据下文可知, 如果先放沙子, 其他的东西就放不进去了。故选C项。 16.考查名词辨析。句意:生活也是如此。A. life生活,生命;B. health健康;C. career事业;D. job工作。根据上文可知,教授将罐子比喻成生活。故选A项。 17.考查名词辨析。句意:如果你把所有的时间和精力都花在琐碎的事情上,你将永远没有空间去做那些对你很重要的事情。A. money金钱;B. time时间;C. brains大脑;D. intelligence智力。故选B项。 18.考查动词辨析。句意:其中一个学生举起手。A. rose上升,增加;B. lifted举起,抬起;C. raised举起,提高;D. carried携带。rise是不及物动词,后不接宾语。因为在课上,所以学生有问题,应该是举手“raise one’s hand”。故选C项。 19.考查疑问词辨析。句意:不管你的生活安排看起来多么满。A. what什么;B. how怎样;C. where哪里;D. who谁。考查“no matter how +adj. /adv. +主语+谓语”结构。故选B项。 20.考查名词辨析。句意:不管你的生活安排看起来多么满,总有和朋友喝几杯咖啡的空间。A. room空间;B. time时间;C. position位置;D. energy能量。由上一段中的you will never have room for the things that are important to you可知, 此处应为room“空间”,易混词为time。故选A项。
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