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以下10个句子,每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。...

以下10个句子,每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

The efforts she had made contributions to improving prison conditions.

You'd better get your eyes examining as soon as possible.

He likes to lock himself in the study, quiet and cosy, absorbing in a good book.

The United Kingdom, consisted of four countries, has a population of about 67 million.

The train moved on smoothly as we lay relaxing and dreaming.

The instantly the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stopped talking.

He is always working hard at English every time when I see him.

Never before I found such a beautiful place in my hometown.

When talked about the changes in China, he felt so excited.

The doctor will try to save the little boy even if he knows how it takes to do it.

 

contributions 改为contributed examining改为examined absorbing 改为 absorbed consisted改为consisting relaxing改为 relaxed instantly改为instant 删掉when before后加have talked改为talking how 改为what 【解析】 1. 考查一般过去时。句意:她所付出的努力为改善监狱状况做了很大的贡献。The efforts she had made是一个定语从句修饰的名词,意为“她所付出的努力”,所以句子缺少谓语动词。由于had made使用的是过去完成时,所以主句应使用一般过去时。故将contributions改为contributed。 2. 考查过去分词做宾补。句意:你最好尽早地将你的眼睛检查一下。Your eyes与examine之间是被动关系,所以应使用过去分词作宾补。故将examining改为examined。 3. 考查过去分词作状语。句意:他喜欢将他自己锁在书房内,安静的,舒适的,完全沉醉于一本好书中。“be absorbed in”意为“全神贯注于,专心致志于”,所以本句话中应用过去分词作状语。故将absorbing改为absorbed。 4. 考查现在分词作状语。句意:由四个区域组成的英国,有大约6700万的人口。consist of意为“由……组成”,说明组成某一事物的部分。其中consist 是不及物动词,没有被动语态形式,所以这句话中应用现在分词作状语。故将consisted改为consisting。 5. 考查过去分词作状语。句意:火车平缓地前进,我们躺在上边很放松且幻想着。火车平缓地前进使我们处于很放松的状态,relax的主语是人,所以应用-ed形式作状语。故将relaxing改为relaxed。 6. 考查状语从句的连词。句意:老师一进教室,所有的学生都停止了讲话。“the instant”意为“一……(就)”,为状语从句的连词。故将instantly改为instant。 7. 考查状语从句的连词。句意:每次我看到他的时候,他都在努力学习英语。“every time(每次)”可直接引导时间状语从句,意为“每次”。故将本句中的when去掉。 8. 考查现在完成时。句意:以前我从没有发现过我的家乡是如此美丽的一个地方。由“never before(以前从没)”可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。又由于这句话将never before放在句首,使用了半倒装句式,故在before后加have。 9. 考查现在分词作状语。句意:当谈论中国发生的变化时,他感到很激动。由于句子的主语he与从句动作“talk”之间是主动关系,所以从句部分应用现在分词作状语,故将talked改为talking。 10. 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:这名医生会尽力挽救这个小男孩的生命,即使他知道这需要什么样的代价。这是一个宾语从句,主句缺宾语,从句缺宾语,所以应用连接词what,故将how改为what。  
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