Question

Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你对考试越是焦虑，你就越不可能考出理想的成绩。（anxious）

2.事实证明，一个人的情商对个人的成长非常重要，这值得我们关注。（worth）

3.17岁的马拉拉被授予了诺贝尔和平奖，她为促进女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献。（award）

4.近十年中，皮草大衣受到了强烈抵制，因为我们大多数人意识到野生动物正濒临灭绝，保护野生动物，刻不容缓。（afford）

Answer

1.The more anxious you are about exams the less likely you are to achieve desired results.

2.One’s emotional intelligence proves to be very importance to his growth, which is worth our attention.

3.The 17-year-old Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, who had made great contributions to promoting girls’ education.

4.During the last decade, fur coats have met strong resistance. because most of us are aware that wild animals are in danger of dying out/are threatened with extinction/on the brink of extinction and that we can t afford to wait any longer (to protect them).

【解析】

1.考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，the +比较级……，the +比较级……是固定句型，其中be anxious about意为“对……感到焦虑”，be likely to意为“可能……”，用于句型中时将形容词部分提前，构成形式倒装；根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故时态应用一般现在时；根据句意可知，desired results意为“理想的分数”。综上，故译为The more anxious you are about exams the less likely you are to achieve desired results.

2.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，which用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文内容，并在从句中做主语；根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故时态应用一般现在时；再结合句意，emotional intelligence意为“情商”，prove to be意为“”证明是“证明是……”，be worth意为“值得”，其后可直接加名词。综上，故译为One’s emotional intelligence proves to be very importance to his growth, which is worth our attention.

3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语；根据句意，award是动词，意为“颁奖”，此处和主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的事实，故用was awarded，其中make动作发生在award之前，故用过去的过去，即过去完成时；make contributions to意为“对……做贡献”，to为介词，promote girls’ education意为“促进女孩教育”。综上，故译为The 17-year-old Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, who had made great contributions to promoting girls’ education.

4.考查原因状语从句及宾语从句的并列句。根据语境可知，此句是陈述现在事实，故用与现在时相关时态；分析句子结构可知，because引导原因状语从句，其中aware后的that引导宾语从句，and后的that是其并列句；再根据句意可知，fur coats意为“皮毛大衣”，strong resistance强烈抵制，be aware意为“意识到”，wild animals意为“野生动物”，in danger of意为“处于……危险之中”，be threatened with意为“受到……的威胁”，on the brink of意为“在……边缘”，die out意为“灭绝”，afford to do意为“能够去做……”，not…any longer意为“不再”。综上，故译成During the last decade, fur coats have met strong resistance. because most of us are aware that wild animals are in danger of dying out/are threatened with extinction/on the brink of extinction and that we can t afford to wait any longer (to protect them).