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阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ar...

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Arya Permana, a 10-year- old boy from Indonesia, has been the1.(fat) child in the world that2.(weigh) 192 kilogrammes.

Arya started gaining weight3.(rapid) at the age of 2. In the beginning, his parents were happy about his figure and considered him a 4.(health) child.5., as years went by, they realized 6. was wrong with him and that he needed medical attention. They took Arya to see doctors, but none of 7. found the cause of his abnormal weight.

Arya cannot walk without assistance, play with other kids or attend school. His parents also have trouble8.(find) clothes that would fit him. They realize their son’s weight is putting his health at risk. So they are 9. (determine) to help him lose weight10. denying his food and doing exercise.

 

1.fattest 2.weighs 3.rapidly 4.healthy 5.However 6.something 7.them 8.finding 9.determined 10.by 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度尼西亚十岁的小男孩Arya Permana面临的体重问题:体重问题的发展过程以及体重问题给他带来的困扰。 1.考查形容词最高级。句意:印度尼西亚十岁的小男孩体重192公斤,已经成为了世界上最胖的孩子。空格位于名词child前,应填形容词形式。由空格前的the以及句意可知,空格处应填形容词最高级。故填fattest。 2.考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意同上。这是一个that引导的定语从句,由has been可知,这句话使用的是表示现在的时态,所以空格处也应使用表示现在的时态。第二个空格处描述的是小男孩的体重,所以用一般现在时。先行词为child,第三人称单数形式,所以that后从句中的谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 3.考查副词。句意:Arya在两岁的时候,体重开始迅速增加。空格处单词修饰动词词组started gaining weight,应用副词形式。故填rapidly。 4.考查形容词。句意:一开始的时候,他的父母很满意他的体型,并认为他是一个健康的小孩。空格位于不定冠词后,名词前,应用形容词作定语。“health(健康)”的形容词为healthy,故填healthy。 5.考查副词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,他们意识到他们的孩子出现了一些问题并且需要医疗处理。空格位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。根据句意,前后句之间是转折关系,故填However。 6.考查不定代词。句意同上。这是一个肯定句,意识到一些问题,但是不确定什么问题,故填不定代词something。 7.考查人称代词。句意:他们带Arya去看医生,但是没有一个医生能找到体重不正常的原因。根据句意,“他们中没有一个”中的“他们”指代doctors,并且在of后作宾语,故填them。 8.考查动名词作宾语。句意:他的父母也发现找合适他穿的衣服也很困难。“做某事困难”可翻译为“have trouble in doing sth.”,其中in可省略。故填finding。 9.考查形容词作表语。句意:因此他们决定通过不给他食物与让他锻炼的方法帮助他减肥。空格位于be动词are后,应填形容词形式。“determine(决定)”的形容词形式为determined(坚定的,坚决的)。故填determined。 10.考查介词。句意同上。空格后为动名词,所以空格处填介词。“通过某种方式”可使用介词by,故填by。
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单词拼写 根据句意和括号中的中文写出单词的正确形式

1.It is important to keep_____________(沉着的) in an emergency.

2.We are looking for someone who is______________(可信赖的) and hard-working.

3.The army came under_______________(攻击) from all sides.

4.We _____________(震惊) at the news of his death.

5.Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good___________(品质).

6.The job could be done___________(平等地) well by a computer.

7.Our city got ____________(毁灭) in the big earthquake.

8.She ______________(献身) herself to her career.

9.Bus run___________(频繁地) between the city and the airport.

10._____________(逐渐地), the children began to understand parents’ love.

 

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    A _______thing happened _______me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _______ I drove to go for a look in the country.

On the way back home, my _______ stopped. It was out of gas on a _______ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone _______could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile _______ I finally found a house near the _______. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair _______. She said, “I’ve been ________for you here for a long time. Come in. ________ is almost ready.”

“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t ________what she was talking about.

“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You ________tea,” said she.

I quickly________ that my car was out of ________, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept ________ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been________she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I ________.

Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my ________, he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t ________ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”

1.A.happy B.strange C.common D.bad

2.A.on B.in C.upon D.to

3.A.and B.so C.but D.that

4.A.car B.bus C.bike D.truck

5.A.narrow B.lonely C.crowded D.busy

6.A.what B.whom C.who D.how

7.A.before B.after C.while D.as

8.A.street B.block C.way D.road

9.A.came B.answered C.opened D.appeared

10.A.asking B.looking C.calling D.waiting

11.A.Gas B.Coffee C.Tea D.Lunch

12.A.consider B.understand C.accept D.think

13.A.like B.love C.used to like D.liking

14.A.answered B.explained C.refused D.promised

15.A.gas B.tea C.strength D.energy

16.A.calling B.call C.to call D.called

17.A.until B.before C.since D.when

18.A.could B.can C.would D.wanted

19.A.accident B.incident C.experience D.surprise

20.A.hit B.injury C.hurt D.frighten

 

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    Homework is a major part of going to school: It's your teachers' way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what's going on in class.1. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.

Be sure you understand the homework.

Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to.2.It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!

Use any extra time in school.

Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It's tempting(诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured(松散的) time.3.

Take a break.

4. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

5.

If you don't finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day and you've got an assignment in every subject, you'll need to devote more time to homework. It's a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after school job.

A. Make a homework schedule.

B. Settle down to do homework.

C. And it helps digest important concepts.

D. Most people's attention spans (跨度) aren't very long.

E. Don't be afraid to ask questions about what's unknown.

F. Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.

G. But the more work you can get done in school, the less you'll have to do that night.

 

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    Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(意外中毒). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.

In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled(被强迫排除) from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.

In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used a liquid— syrup of ipecac(催呕剂)— to do this. But an organization of children’s doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.

Millions of people know a way to save a person who is chocking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway(气管) is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim’s abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hipbones(髋骨).

1.Why is the container of the poison required to save?

A.To look for harmful information. B.To learn a lesson.

C.To use it to break the poison. D.To look for medical help.

2.Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?

A.To keep the stomach empty. B.To avoid more damage.

C.To keep syrup of ipecac safe. D.To keep the stomach full.

3.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Learning the Basics of First Aid. B.Accidental Poisonings.

C.Common Causes of Accidental Poisoning. D.Poisonings and First Aid.

 

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    A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. The bartender(酒吧招待) was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.

A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “ I do not want to pry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time?” The man replied, “ It seems strange, doesn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one in France and the other in Italy. We have made an agreement that every time we go to pub, each of us will order two extra beers and it will help keep up the family bond.”

Soon all the town has heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three-Beer Man.

However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with a bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news. Some people prayed for the soul of one of the brothers and others quietly grieved(悲痛).

When the man came to the pub next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him, “ I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother.” The man considered this for a moment and then replied, “ Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It’s just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”

1.Why did the man order three beers all the time?

A.He was fond of drinking beers in this pub.

B.He missed his two brothers living abroad very much.

C.He made an agreement with his brothers.

D.This would help him become a local celebrity.

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A.News traveled fast in the town.

B.The man was famous as a heavy drinker.

C.The man’s brothers liked drinking beer very much.

D.The man was strong-minded to give up drinking.

3.Why did the bartender serve the man with a bad feeling?

A.He would earn less money than before.

B.He thought the man should order three beers.

C.He thought one of the man’s brothers had passed away.

D.The man decided to give up drinking

4.What does the underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Gratitude. B.Appreciation.

C.Surprise. D.Pity.

 

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