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A woman professor was giving a lesson to...

    A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class ____ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. ____, with a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How ____ do you think this glass of water weighs?”

Answers called out ranged from 100ml to 300ml.

She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not ____ on the absolute weight. It ____ on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right ____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ____ of the glass of water doesn't change, but the ____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”

Lost in ____, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.

“Our stresses and ____ in life are like that glass of water. If we ____ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even ____ to carry on.” ____ you have to do is put all your burdens down as ____ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry ____ through the evening into the night; by doing thiswe can get ____ next morning and are able to move forward. More ____ than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you ____ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.

So rather than being upset and feeling ____ for yourself, start doing something about it.____, life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is not making you happy.

1.A.wondered B.agreed C.expected D.argued

2.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore

3.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much

4.A.influence B.matter C.change D.increase

5.A.holds B.calls C.takes D.depends

6.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg

7.A.shape B.function C.size D.weight

8.A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further

9.A.thought B.idea C.plan D.class

10.A.doubts B.joys C.worries D.surprises

11.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show

12.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unfair D.unable

13.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How

14.A.late B.early C.soon D.fast

15.A.this B.that C.them D.it

16.A.reset B.reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded

17.A.usually B.commonly C.ordinarily D.often

18.A.catch up with B.let go of C.put up with D.take care of

19.A.sorry B.satisfied C.happy D.confused

20.A.In a word B.After all C.However D.Besides

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 【解析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者:我们只有卸下压力和负担,才能活得更轻松。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都预计他们会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。A. wondered想知道;B. agreed同意;C. expected预计;D. argued争辩。根据下文they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question可知,每个人都预计能被问到half empty or half full这个问题。故选C。 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A. Instead相反;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Anyhow无论如何;D. Therefore所以。根据下文she asked the students, “How ___3___ do you think this glass of water weighs?”可知,教授问的问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反,情况并非如此。故选A。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A. full满的;B. little少的;C. heavy重的;D. much许多的。根据下文this glass of water weighs可知,此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插入语do you think,句子简化为:How much does this glass of water weigh?故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:绝对的重量并不重要。A. influence影响;B. matter有关系,要紧;C. change改变;D. increase增加。根据下文It ___5___ on how long you hold it.可知,此处指水的绝对的重量并不重要。故选B。 5.考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。A. holds on握住;B. calls on号召;C. takes on承担;D. depends on取决于。根据下文If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.可知,是否觉得水重,取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我拿一个小时,我的右臂就会疼.A. finger手指;B. foot脚;C. arm胳膊;D. leg腿。根据下文If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知,此处指胳膊。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每种情况下,这杯水的重量是不变的,但是我拿着它的时间越长,它就变得越重。A. shape形状;B. function功能;C. size大小;D. weight重量。根据下文of the glass of water doesn't change可知,此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。故选D。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在每种情况下,这杯水的重量是不变的,但是我拿着它的时间越长,它就变得越重。A. better更好的;B. longer更长的;C. deeper更深的;D. further更远的。根据下文the heavier it becomes及上文for an hour/for a day可知,拿着它的时间越长,它就变得越重。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的学生陷入沉思,都保持沉默,认真地听教授讲课。A. thought思考;B. idea主意;C. plan计划;D. class班级。根据下文all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully可知,所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配(be) lost in thought “陷入沉思”。故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A. doubts疑惑;B. joys快乐;C. worries担忧;D. surprises惊奇。根据上文中的A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.及空前Our stresses可知,此处指生活中的忧虑。故选C。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们一直背负着重担,迟早会感到筋疲力尽,甚至无法继续下去。A. carry携带;B. cover覆盖;C. hide隐藏;D. show展示。根据下文sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even ___12___ to carry on.可知,此处指如果我们一直背负着重担。故选A。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们一直背负着重担,迟早会感到筋疲力尽,甚至无法继续下去。A. uncertain不确定的;B. unhappy不高兴的;C. unfair不公平的;D. unable不能的。根据上文we will feel exhausted可知,此处指我们感到筋疲力尽,甚至无法继续下去。故选D。 13.考查连词词义辨析。句意:你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. What什么;B. That那个;C. Whether是否;D. How如何。此处是主语从句,连接词在从句中做do的宾语,指做的事情,应使用what引导。故选A。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. late晚的;B. early早的;C. soon不久的;D. fast快的。根据下文Don’t carry ___15___ through the evening into the night;可知,尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。故选B。 15.考查代词词义辨析。句意:不要把它们带到晚上;通过这样做,我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发,继续前进。A. this这个;B. that那个;C. them它们;D. it它。根据上文put all your burdens down可知,此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。故选C。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要把它们带到晚上;通过这样做,我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发,继续前进。A. reset重置;B. reviewed温习;C. refreshed恢复精神的;D. reminded被提醒的。根据下文next morning and are able to move forward可知,此处指第二天重新振作精神,从而能继续前行。故选C。 17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:通常,当我们想太多的时候,生活就会变得很糟糕。A. usually通常地;B. commonly通常地;C. ordinarily通常地;D. often经常。固定短语:more often than not“往往,多半,通常”。故选D。 18.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当你放下负担的那一刻,你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A. catch up with赶上;B. let go of松手放开;C. put up with容忍;D. take care of照顾。根据下文you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed可知,此处指放下负担。故选B。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与其沮丧和为自己感到难过,不如开始做点什么吧。A. sorry对不起的;B. satisfied满意的;C. happy快乐的;D. confused困惑的。根据上文So rather than being upset and feeling可知,此处指沮丧或者类似的情绪,feel sorry for oneself“为……感到遗憾;同情……”故选A。 20.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:毕竟,生命太短暂了,不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事情中。A. In a word总之;B. After all毕竟;C. However然而;D. Besides此外。after all“毕竟”表示强调,含有和预期的情况相反。故选B。
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