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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文 中共...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文  中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改;在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love running. I started running in 2016, look forward to building up my body. Every weekday I stay actively by running on the track with other student. On weekends, in company by my father, I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live. If the weather is bad, I  usually take my advantage of the treadmill(跑步机)at homeThe other day I go for a 22-km run.    I was very exciting“Wow, I've been running such long distance”I will plan to keep increasing  the distance over the next few weeks, but I'm sure I will make it.

 

1.look→looking; 2.actively→active; 3.student→students; 4.by→with 5.that→which; 6.my去掉; 7.go→went; 8.exciting→excited; 9.such后加a; l0.but→and 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者从2016年开始跑步,希望锻炼身体,介绍了自己的跑步计划。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:我从2016年开始跑步,希望锻炼身体。本句中短语look forward to做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系应用现在分词。故loo改为looking。 2.考查形容词。句意:每个工作日,我和其他学生一起在跑道上跑步,保持活跃。stay为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。故actively改为active 3.考查名词的数。句意同上。student为可数名词,由other“其他的”修饰应用复数形式。故student改为students。 4.考查固定短语。句意:在周末,我和父亲一起出去探索我居住的社区。固定短语in company with sb.“和某人一起”,故by改为with。 5.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词neighborhood,且做介词in的宾语,指“社区”,应用关系代词which。故that改为which。 6.考查固定短语。句意:如果天气不好,我通常会利用家里的跑步机。固定短语take advantage of“利用”,故my去掉。 7.考查动词时态。句意:前几天我去跑步了22公里。根据上文the other day“前几天”可知应用一般过去时,故go改为went。 8.考查形容词。句意:我非常激动。此处修饰人的感情应用-ed结尾形容词,故exciting改为excited。 9.考查冠词。句意:哇,我跑了这么远的距离。distance为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一段长距离”应用不定冠词,且long为辅音音素开头的单词,故such后加a。 10.考查连词。句意:我计划在接下来的几周内继续增加距离,我相信我能做到。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系,故but改为and。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式n

President Xi Jinping 1.(take) his place on the Tian'anmen Rostrum(观礼台)on Oct l at a grand celebration marking2.70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves.3.a brighter future in a new era. China aims to4.(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build5.(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to6.(nation) rejuvenation(复兴), 7. is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(讲台)at the UN8. (discuss)“a community with a shared future for all mankind”. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safeprosperousopeninclusive and beautiful.

The Belt and Road Initiative9. (propose)by Xishows the kind of international relations envisioned(构想)by him-mutual respectfairnessjusticeand win-win cooperation. “The CPC regards making a greater10.(contribute)to humanity as its mission”Xi said.

 

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    Nowadays, many of us track our steps with smart watches, pedometers(计步器)or phone apps and are of course thrilled when we reach that all-important daily goal of 10,000 steps. You might _______ that this number has appeared after years of research.

The _______ number "10,000" dates back to a marketing campaign _______ shortly before the start of the1964 Tokyo Olympic Games. A company began_______a pedometer called the Manpo-kei: “man” meaning 10,000, “po” meaning_______and “kei”meaning meter. It was hugely _______ and the number seems to have stuck. Marty buyers are appealed by the new gadget.

Since then, studies have _______ the health benefits of 5,000 with 10,000 steps and, not

_______the higher number is better. But until recently, all the _______ between hadn't been studied. I-Min Lee, a professor of ________ at Harvard Medical School, and her team ________a group of more than 16,000 women in their seventies. Each woman spent a week ________ a device to measure movement during ________ hours. When they ________ the women up an average of four years and three months later, 504 died. How many steps do you think the people alive had been doing? In fact, the average number for________ was only 5,500 but not 10,000. Women who took more than 4,000 steps a ________ were significantly more likely to still be alive than those who did only 2,700 steps. It's surprising that such a small ________could have consequences for longevity(寿命).

Howeverphysical conditions.________from person to personand we should do it wisely. So count if you find it ________ you, but remember there's nothing special about 10,000 steps. Set the goal that is ________ for you.

1.A.assume B.admit C.acquire D.afford

2.A.strange B.ordinary C.abstract D.magic

3.A.recommended B.launched C.stated D.commanded

4.A.selling B.purchasing C.producing D.donating

5.A.walkers B.runners C.steps D.numbers

6.A.helpful B.successful C.plentiful D.powerful

7.A.known B.displayed C.compared D.shown

8.A.excitingly B.disappointingly C.amusingly D.surprisingly

9.A.signs B.strengths C.symbols D.numbers

10.A.science B.law C.medicine D.history

11.A.focused on B.took part in C.got along with D.thought highly of

12.A.taking B.wearing C.holding D.bringing

13.A.walking B.sleeping C.running D.shaking

14.A.asked B.spied C.found D.followed

15.A.women B.deaths C.survivors D.people

16.A.day B.hour C.month D.week

17.A.distance B.growth C.decrease D.difference

18.A.separate B.reflect C.vary D.come

19.A.distracts B.motivates C.pulls D.defeats

20.A.challenging B.appropriate C.beneficial D.creative

 

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We know that choosing a college major can be extremely hard.1.However,it is a challenge to pick one when it feels as if the rest of your adult life is riding on that choice.It is a big commitment,but it’s not a life sentence. Many graduates pursue careers that aren’t directly related to their college majors,or change careers after several years. You may choose to base your decision on any of these factors

Dream job

2..Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse,a day trader,a physician,or a web developer.Before you declare,take a class or two in the relevant discipline,talk to students in the department of your choice.

Great ambition

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4..

Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what you’re studying, you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience.5..If your calling is philosophy, don’t write it off just because you’re not sure about graduate school,or what the job market holds for philosophers.

A.Love project

B.The academy of the School

C.Many schools offer hundreds of choices

D.Science is a specific subject that college students specialize in

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    “What kind of rubbish are you?”This question might normally cause angerbut in Shanghai it bas brought about weary complaints over the past few months. On July 1stthe city introduced strict rubbish-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one's rubbish.

Violators could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain hank loans or even buy train tickets.

Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks a year.

Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的),the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss(投掷)it by hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.

1.What's the purpose of Paragraph l?

A.To complain about rubbish dividing.

B.To explain the four categories of the waste.

C.To introduce the rules on waste sorting.

D.To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.

2.What does the underlined word "Violators" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.People who don't pay for train tickets. B.People who argue with the monitors.

C.People who obtain bank loans. D.People who are against the regulations.

3.What makes the citizens upset most about the rules?

A.Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.

B.Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.

C.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.

D.Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.A Restart of Waste-sorting B.A New Age of Garbage Classification

C.Learning to Classify Rubbish D.Rubbish-sorting Benefits the World

 

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Gene technology to benefit people

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.

1.What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to?

A.Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.

B.The two murderers who killed the cloned baby

C.The two diseases of cancer and heart disease

D.Hereditary diseases and cancer

2.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.

B.Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.

C.Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.

D.Gene technology can help the English imperial family out

3.In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?

A.Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.

B.Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.

C.Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.

D.Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.

4.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A.Expressing the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit people

B.Telling people the advantages of gene technology

C.Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people

D.Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity

 

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