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For most of us, swinging (摆动) 360 degree...

    For most of us, swinging (摆动) 360 degrees around the spindle () of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力), but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.

Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike, either for simple fun, or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.

The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit () around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.

Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport, but Laansalu, who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength-strong legs and strong arms-and technique-knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.

Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States, but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.

1.What can we know about kiiking?

A.It is very easy and safe.

B.It is intended for children.

C.It is an international sport.

D.It is developed from swinging.

2.What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?

A.The strength of the swing.

B.The way to push themselves.

C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.

D.The position where they end the sport.

3.What decides the success in kiiking?

A.The number of circuits he completes.

B.The height where he completes a full circuit.

C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.

D.How long he performs on the swing.

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了竞技秋千这种运动。它的规则非常简单。竞争者们在一定高度的秋千上开始摆动,只要他们能够围绕主轴旋转一圈,就可以尝试挑战高度增长几厘米的秋千,以此往复,取最后一次挑战成功的高度作为最终结果。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段Not only do they still love struggling against gravity, but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.(他们不仅仍然喜欢与地心引力作斗争,而且还围绕着他们最喜欢的娱乐活动创造了一项竞争性的运动。这项运动被称为“kiiking”。)可知kiiking是从荡秋千发展而来的。故选D。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport, but Laansalu, who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength-strong legs and strong arms-and technique-knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.(看kiiking的视频可能会给你一种很容易的感觉,但是Laansalu,她从8岁起就开始练习,她说这需要很强的身体力量,强壮的腿和有力的手臂,以及知道什么时候站或坐在秋千椅上,什么时候把自己推过秋千的轴,以及如何避免受伤。)可知比赛者要掌握在秋千上站起来和坐下的时间。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit (圈) around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.(竞争者们在一定高度的秋千上开始摆动,只要他们能够围绕主轴旋转一圈,就可以尝试挑战高度增长几厘米的秋千,以此往复,取最后一次挑战成功的高度作为最终结果。)可知,选手的成功取决于他完成动作的高度。故选B。
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