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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the modern Olympic Games 1. (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2.(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) 3.(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4.Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.

The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5. (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries  competed in nine sports  and there were 11 female athletes, 6. competed in figure skating.

Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7. (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8.(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球)9. other sports. Now the Games have such 10.(interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇).

 

1.started 2.players 3.competition 4.from 5.was held 6.Who 7.especially 8.to take 9.and 10.interesting 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。 1.考查时态语态。句意:当1896年现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候,并没有冬奥会这样的比赛。本句的时间状语是in 1896,表示过去时间,要用一般过去时;主语the modern Olympic Games与start构成主动关系,要用主动语态。所以要填started。 2.考查名词单复数。句意:运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。参加奥运会的运动员很很多,应该用复数形式,所以要填players。 3.考查名词。本句是there be句式,不定冠词a后面要接名词形式在句中做主语,所以要填competition。 4.考查介词。句意:但是the Nordic Games只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。介词from意为“来自”,句中它的宾语是Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden。所以要填介词from。 5.考查语态。本句主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系;句中的时间状语in 1924表示过去时间,句中要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语an International Winter Sports Week是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以要填was held。 6.考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是about 250 athletes,从句中作主语,用关系代词who指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。 7.考查副词。句意:冬季奥运会还在发展中,增加了更多的运动项目尤其是女性项目。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,所以句中要填especially。 8.考查不定式。句意:女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,句中不定式to take …做定语修饰名词the chance。所以要填不定式to take。 9.考查连词。句意:女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。根据句意可知skiing,ice hockey和other sports是并列关系,要用并列连词连接,所以要填and。 10.考查形容词。句意:现在冬奥会上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇这样有趣的项目。句中应该使用形容词interesting“有趣的”做定语修饰名词events。所以要填interesting。
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1.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous

2.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.never

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Making new friends.

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Understanding the value of health.

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5.

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