Question

    A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend. As they________along, they saw a pair of old shoes________on the road, which they thought belonged to a poor man who was working in a field nearby. The student________to the professor, saying, “Let us play a________on the man: we will________his shoes, and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety_______he cannot find them.”

“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we________never enjoy ourselves by ________the poor. Since you are______, why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man? Put a(n)________into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and ________how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the________.

The poor man soon_______his work, and came across the field to the road________he had left his shoes. While putting on his shoes, he felt something________. He stooped (弯腰) down to see________it was, and found the coin. He was greatly surprised. He then_______him on all sides, but found nobody. He then put the coin into his pocket, and his surprise was doubled when he found________coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent (热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he________his sick wife and his children without bread.

The student was________moved and his eyes were filled with tears.

1.A.ran B.went C.got D.came

2.A.laying B.lying C.putting D.sitting

3.A.turned B.took C.rushed D.reached

4.A.game B.match C.trick D.present

5.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.hide

6.A.when B.since C.while D.until

7.A.must B.should C.would D.need

8.A.taking care of B.looking down upon C.making fun of D.making use of

9.A.young B.old C.poor D.rich

10.A.coin B.gift C.stone D.egg

11.A.hear B.listen C.watch D.ask

12.A.house B.door C.bushes D.trees

13.A.began B.finished C.ended D.refused

14.A.where B.when C.that D.which

15.A.light B.heavy C.soft D.hard

16.A.how B.which C.who D.what

17.A.looked around B.looked after C.turned around D.turned off

18.A.another B.other C.the other D.others

19.A.talked about B.spoke of C.thought of D.thought over

20.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.deeply

Answer

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人想恶作剧，看看把穷人的鞋藏起来他会有什么反映。但和他一起散步的教授劝阻了他，相反让他在穷人的鞋里放两枚硬币。结果穷人很感激，并且跪下向上帝感恩。文章通过这个故事向读者传达了一个真谛：给予更幸福。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当散步时，他们看见路上有一双鞋，并且认为这双鞋是附近干农活的一个穷人的。A. ran跑；B. went 走；C. got得到，到达；D. came来。结合上文的A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor可知学生和教授一起散步，故此处用“走”符合语境，故选B项。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. laying放置，产卵；B. lying躺，位于；C. putting放；D. sitting坐。此处是指一双鞋在路上，用“位于”符合语境，故选B项。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生转过头对教授说：“我们来捉弄一下这个人，把他的鞋藏起来，然后我们躲在灌木丛的后面，等着看他找不到鞋时的焦虑。” A. turned转；B. took带；C. rushed 冲；D. reached到达。结合上文可知学生和教授并排散步，故此处用“转过头对教授说”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. match比赛；C. trick把戏，戏弄；D. present礼物。结合下文的we will____5____his shoes, and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety___6___he cannot find them.”可知学生想要看穷人找不到鞋的那种焦虑，故推测他想捉弄别人，play a trick on sb捉弄某人，故选C项。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. borrow借；D. hide藏。根据下文的and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes可知此处用 “藏” 符合语境，hide和conceal是同义词复现，故选D项。

6.考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. when 当；B. since自从；C. while当；D. until自从。结合上下文此处是指学生想看穷人找不到鞋时的那种焦虑，故用“当”符合语境，while作为此意时引导的句子必须是延续性动词，故选A项。

7.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：教授回答道：“我年轻的朋友，我们不应该通过捉弄别人来娱乐自己。” A. must必须；B. should应该；C. would会；D. need需要。结合上文Since you are___9___, why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man?可知教授建议学生放硬币在穷人的鞋里，故推测他觉得“不应该捉弄别人”符合语境，故选B项。

8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. taking care of 照顾；B. looking down upon轻视；C. making fun of 捉弄；D. making use of利用。根据前文的Let us play a____4____on the man可知此处用“捉弄”符合语境，故选C项。

9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然你富裕，何不通过帮助这个人让你自己得到更大的快乐呢？A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. poor穷的；D. rich富裕的。根据下文的He stooped (弯腰) down to see____16____it was, and found the coin.可知学生在穷人的鞋里放了硬币，故此处用“富裕的”符合语境，故选D项。

10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每只鞋里放一个硬币，然后我们躲起来观察，这个发现对他有什么影响。A. coin硬币；B. gift礼物；C. stone石头；D. egg鸡蛋。根据下文的He stooped (弯腰) down to see____16____it was, and found the coin.可知此处用“硬币”符合语境，coin是原词复现，故选A项。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hear听见；B. listen听；C. watch观察；D. ask问。根据上文的wait to see his anxiety___6___he cannot find them.”可知此处用“观察”符合语境，watch和see是同义词复现，故选C项。

12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生照做了，然后他们二人躲在灌木丛的后面。A. house房子；B. door门；C. bushes灌木；D. trees树。根据上文的and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes可知此处用“灌木”符合语境，bushes是原词复现，故选C项。

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人很快完成了他的工作，然后穿过田地来到之前放鞋的地方。A. began开始；B. finished完成；C. ended结束；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的While putting on his shoes,可知穷人穿上了鞋，故推测他已经完成了田里的工作，故选B项。

14.考查定语从句。句意：同上。A. where关系副词，作地点状语；B. when关系副词，作时间状语；C. that关系代词，指人或物；D. which关系代词指人。先行词road在从句中作地点状语应用关系副词where，故选A项。

15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当穿鞋时，他感觉到硬的东西。A. light浅的，轻的；B. heavy重的；C. soft柔软的；D. hard硬的。根据下文的and found the coin.可知穷人的鞋里有硬币，故此处用“硬的”符合语境，故选D项。

16.考查连接词辨析。句意：他弯下腰去看是什么，结果发现了硬币。A. how 如何；B. which哪一；C. who谁；D. what什么。此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺表语，且指物，应用连接词what，故选D项。

17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他环顾四周，没有发现任何人。A. looked around环顾四周；B. looked after 照顾；C. turned around转动，扭转；D. turned off关掉。根据下文的but found nobody.可知穷人没发现周围有人，故此处用“环顾四周”符合语境，look around和found是同义词复现，故选A项。

18.考查代词词义辨析。句意：他把硬币放进口袋里，当他发现另一个硬币时更加惊讶。A. another另一个；B. other其它的；C. the other另一个（总数为2）；D. others其它。根据上文的Put a(n)____10____into each shoe,可知总共放了两枚硬币，两者中的另一个是the other，故选C项。

19.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跪在地上，大声对上帝说出了他的感恩，其中讲到了他生病的妻子和挨饿的孩子。A. talked about谈论；B. spoke of讲到；C. thought of 想起；D. thought over沉思。结合上下文，此处是指穷人在感谢上帝时提到了自己的妻子和孩子，故用“讲到”符合语境，故选B项。

20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生被深深地感动了，他的眼里充满了泪水。A. quickly迅速的；B. slowly慢慢地；C. suddenly突然地；D. deeply深深地。根据下文的his eyes were filled with tears.可推测学生被深深地感动了，故选D项。