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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tod...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I will share a true story about an overseas student1.studied in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with2.(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job3.(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for4.interview! It was the third time that he5.(refuse), he couldn’t help6.(telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”

You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he7.(arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that8.was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits(好处)in dishonest ways, 9.the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that10.(honest) may lead to failure. We must be honest. It is a rule.

 

1.who/that 2.amazing 3.easily 4.an 5.had been refused 6.telephoning 7.arrived 8.it 9.but 10.dishonesty 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个到德国的留学生,虽然学习上取得傲人的成就,却因为逃票几次三番被一个公司拒绝。文章告诉我们,用不诚实的方法我们可能会得到短期的好处,但是真相揭晓时我们会付出巨大的代价。 1.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,指人的先行词student在从句____1____studied in Germany.中充当主语,故应用关系代词,故填who/that。 2.考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词achievement(成就),修饰物应用v-ing形容词,故填amazing。 3.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词短语get a good job(得到一份好工作),故填easily。 4.考查冠词。Interview(面试)为可数名词,结合句意“他没有得到一次面试的机会”可知此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,且该词为元音音素开头,故填an。 5.考查时态和语态。根据句型it was the+序数词+time that sb had done是某人第几次做某事,可知此处应用过去完成时,主语he和refuse(拒绝)之间是动宾关系,故过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been refused。 6.考查固定短语。此处考查短语can’t/couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事,故填telephoning。 7.考查时态。分析句子可知此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词,根据后文的found判断为一般过去时,故填arrived。 8.考查代词。此处考查句型it is +adj.+to do sth做某事是怎么样的,it是形式主语,故填it。 9.考查并列连词。句意:通过这个故事,我们知道了用不诚实的方法我们可能会得到短期的好处,但是真相迟早会被发现,并且代价是巨大的。结合句意可知前后部分是转折意义,故填but。 10.考查名词。此处应填名词作为宾语从句的主语,再结合句意“不诚实会导致失败”可知此处应用其否定形式,故填dishonesty。
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    A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend. As they________along, they saw a pair of old shoes________on the road, which they thought belonged to a poor man who was working in a field nearby. The student________to the professor, saying, “Let us play a________on the man: we will________his shoes, and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety_______he cannot find them.”

“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we________never enjoy ourselves by ________the poor. Since you are______, why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man? Put a(n)________into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and ________how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the________.

The poor man soon_______his work, and came across the field to the road________he had left his shoes. While putting on his shoes, he felt something________. He stooped (弯腰) down to see________it was, and found the coin. He was greatly surprised. He then_______him on all sides, but found nobody. He then put the coin into his pocket, and his surprise was doubled when he found________coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent (热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he________his sick wife and his children without bread.

The student was________moved and his eyes were filled with tears.

1.A.ran B.went C.got D.came

2.A.laying B.lying C.putting D.sitting

3.A.turned B.took C.rushed D.reached

4.A.game B.match C.trick D.present

5.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.hide

6.A.when B.since C.while D.until

7.A.must B.should C.would D.need

8.A.taking care of B.looking down upon C.making fun of D.making use of

9.A.young B.old C.poor D.rich

10.A.coin B.gift C.stone D.egg

11.A.hear B.listen C.watch D.ask

12.A.house B.door C.bushes D.trees

13.A.began B.finished C.ended D.refused

14.A.where B.when C.that D.which

15.A.light B.heavy C.soft D.hard

16.A.how B.which C.who D.what

17.A.looked around B.looked after C.turned around D.turned off

18.A.another B.other C.the other D.others

19.A.talked about B.spoke of C.thought of D.thought over

20.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.deeply

 

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    Do you enjoy your work? Maybe you do or maybe you don't. Chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle: you have good days and bad days, and you could definitely be happier than you currently are.1.

Be Friendly to Your Colleagues

In some big offices, people might not even say “good morning” to one another. 2.. You might think that you have nothing in common with them, but if you strike up a conversation, you may well find that they share some of your interests, hopes or ambitions.

Focus on How You're Helping Clients

Some jobs are pretty tiresome — there's no way round that. Whatever you're doing, though, you're helping someone.

Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal. Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients. In most jobsyou've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better.3.

Do Your Hardest Task First

Have you ever put off a difficult phone call or a high­pressure task for days and days, only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind? I've read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years, and something that almost all experts seem to agree on is that it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.4.Plus, you'll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down.

5.

Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy, tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish. Fresh fruit is a great snack option, or you can have dried fruit, nuts and/or seeds. Don't forget to drink enough water, too.

These are all little, but significant, ways to be happier at work today. Put them into practice and you will feel inspired!

AEat Sensibly and Regularly

BEat Outside during Your Lunch Break

CHere are several ways to be happier at work

DThe longer you wait, the more resistant you will feel

EDoing that will almost certainly put a smile on your face

FIt costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleagues

GLook for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day

 

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    For the first time, the World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium(手册), according to an international science journal.

An article published by Nature on Wednesday said that TCM will be included in the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)set to be released next year. Starting from the 1800s, the ICD has been improved and published in a series of editions,reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time. It serves as the foundation for the identification of global health trends, and the international standard for diseases and health conditions.

The latest ICD is based largely on the work of the International Classification of Traditional Medicine  (ICTM) project's experts from around the world. These experts had been working on traditional medicine research and practices for years.

China has been promoting the modernization of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide. Tu Youyou, a Chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015 for her research in TCM. Her discovery has saved millions of lives in developing countries in South Asia, Africa and South America. TCM is sure to grow in popularity globally.

Though the application of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture(针灸) and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise, there's still a shortage of global classification and terminology(术语) tools for traditional medicine, according to officials of the WHO.

“The decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating, researching and combining traditional medicine products, practitioners and practice into health systems, where appropriate," the WHO was quoted as saying by Nature.

1.What can we learn about the ICD from Paragraph 2?

A.It has included TCM this year.

B.It has a history of over 300 years.

C.It is published in various languages.

D.It provides standards for diseases worldwide.

2.Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in Paragraph 4?

A.To imply the worldwide popularity of TCM.

B.To prove TCM's gaining worldwide acceptance

C.To introduce a breakthrough in the medical field.

D.To show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Prize for their contribution.

3.Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide?

A.The classification of TCM.

B.The standard of TCM terms.

C.The official promotion of TCM.

D.The use of traditional Chinese medicine

4.Which column of website is the text most probably taken from?

A.Lifestyle. B.Opinion

C.Health. D.Tech

 

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    A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped.

      We waited for an hour and were getting forlorn. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was weekday, and we both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 p.m. when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.

I was so touched by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the way, a laborer stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the fare.

The laborer shook his head and said, “No.” On hearing this, the driver refused to take him. I remembered my own dilemma a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family’s act of kindness!

That night, I felt lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep happily and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. How I wish this chain of kindness could continue all over the world with your help! That is why today I specially share my story with you again!

1.The reason why the driver permitted the laborer to get in is that __________.

A.the driver showed mercy on the laborer

B.the author promised to pay the laborer’s fare

C.the laborer finally agreed to pay his own fare

D.the driver wanted to share stories with the laborer

2.What does the underlined “forlorn” in the second paragraph mean?

A.Hopeless. B.Excited.

C.Happy. D.Calm.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.A poor laborer. B.A terrible trip.

C.Magic chain of kindness. D.The power of friendship.

 

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Volunteer Day

What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.

Volunteer Day schedule:

7:30a.m.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.

8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.

8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.

9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.

See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.

A list of volunteer activities:

Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.

Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!

Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.

Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.

1.At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?

A.7:30 a.m. B.8:00 a.m.

C.8:30 a.m. D.9:00 a.m.

2.What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?

A.Read books to children. B.Spend time with animals.

C.Help plant bushes in parks. D.Pick up garbage along the river.

3.The purpose of the passage is to _________.

A.educate children B.attract volunteers

C.comfort the elderly D.encourage the disabled

 

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