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John was repairing his motorcycle in the...

    John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still ________ on it. So he was ________to the floor inside the house.

His mom, hearing the________, ran out and found John badly________ lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door________. The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the________, the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the ________on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the________.

After John’s wound was ________, he left the hospital. After arriving home, he ________at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very ________. So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ________a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.

The ________in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes ________away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again.

The ________ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were ________to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them ______the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what ________to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn’t help laughing so ________that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) _______arm.

1.A.repairing B.running C.getting D.riding

2.A.moved B.thrown C.hit D.invited

3.A.sound B.story C.news D.word

4.A.affected B.stuck C.beaten D.hurt

5.A.painted B.damaged C.repaired D.closed

6.A.hospital B.company C.yard D.school

7.A.water B.gas C.paper D.glass

8.A.street B.kitchen C.toilet D.bedroom

9.A.discovered B.received C.changed D.covered

10.A.looked B.shouted C.knocked D.laughed

11.A.excited B.sad C.interested D.safe

12.A.lit B.bought C.dropped D.expected

13.A.doctor B.mom C.nurse D.son

14.A.washed B.put C.taken D.burned

15.A.honest B.different C.careless D.same

16.A.unwilling B.surprised C.ready D.sure

17.A.asked B.showed C.taught D.advised

18.A.happened B.belonged C.devoted D.turned

19.A.hard B.easily C.freely D.politely

20.A.long B.open C.strong D.broken

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在家修摩托车的约翰遭遇的一连串离奇而又倒霉的事情。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当约翰还骑在摩托车上时,突然摩托车穿过玻璃门。A. repairing修理;B. running跑;C. getting得到;D. riding骑。根据下文的So he was ____2____to the floor inside the house.可知约翰被摔在地上,故推测他是骑在摩托车上,故选D项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他被甩到了屋子里面的地板上。A. moved感动,移动;B. thrown扔;抛;C. hit撞击;D. invited邀请。结合前文可知约翰本来在院子里修车,而此处约翰在屋子里,故用throw“抛”符合逻辑和语境,故选B项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的妈妈听到声音,跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上,被伤得很重,摩托车躺在他的旁边,玻璃门也被弄坏了。A. sound声音;B. story故事;C. news新闻;D. word单词。结合实际可知,人车摔倒和玻璃门破碎都会发出声音,故此处用“声音”符合语境,故选A项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. affected影响;B. stuck粘;C. beaten打,跳动;D. hurt伤。根据下文的The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly.可知妈妈很快叫了救护车,故推测约翰受了重伤,故此处用“伤”符合语境,且下文的They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.也有暗示,hurt是原词复现,故选D项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. painted油漆;B. damaged破坏;C. repaired修理; D. closed关闭。根据下文的he ____10____at the broken door可知玻璃门被损坏了,故此处用“破坏”符合语境,故选B项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:救护车来了之后把约翰带到了医院,然后妈妈把摩托车推到外面。A. hospital医院;B. company公司;C. yard院子;D. school学校。结合前文的the ambulance可知此处用“医院”符合语境,且下文的he left the hospital也有暗示,hospital是原词复现,故选A项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到地板上的汽油,妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉,然后把纸巾扔进厕所里。A. water水;B. gas汽油;C. paper纸;D. glass玻璃。根据下文的The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.可知纸巾上的汽油引发了火灾,故此处用“汽油”符合语境,故选B项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. street街道;B. kitchen厨房;C. toilet厕所;D. bedroom房间。根据下文的The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.可知纸巾被仍在了厕所垃圾桶里,故选C项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:约翰的伤被包扎好后,他离开了医院。A. discovered发现;B. received接受;C. changed改变;D. covered覆盖。此处是指约翰的伤在医院被包扎,故用“覆盖”符合语境,故选D项。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:回家后,看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车,约翰感到很伤心。A. looked(at)看着; B. shouted(at)对着……大叫;C. knocked(at)敲;D. laughed(at)嘲笑。结合上下文此处是指约翰回家后看到了自己的车和被撞碎的玻璃,故用“看着”符合语境,故选A项。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. excited兴奋的;B. sad伤心的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. safe安全的。根据下文的So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ____12____a cigarette.可知约翰去厕所抽烟,故推测他看到那样的情形心情很不好,故选B项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此他去卫生间,坐在座便器上,然后点燃一支烟。A. lit点;B. bought买;C. dropped下降;D. expected期待。结合下文的After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.可知约翰把抽完的香烟扔进厕所垃圾桶里,故此处用“点烟”符合语境,故选A项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在厨房的妈妈听到了爆炸声。A. doctor医生; B. mom妈妈;C. nurse护士;D. son儿子。根据下文可知The mom had to call an ambulance again.妈妈又打电话交了救护车,故推测事发之时约翰的妈妈在厨房,故选B项。 14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她跑进浴室,发现约翰再一次躺在地板上,他的衣服被烧掉了。A. washed(away)冲走; B. put(away)收好;C. taken(away)带走; D. burned(away)烧掉。结合后文的The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.可知沾有汽油的纸巾和烟头引发了火灾,故推测约翰的衣服被火烧掉了,且下文的one of them ___17___the mom how John had burned himself.也有暗示,burn是原词复现,故选D项。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同样的工作人员又来了。A. honest诚实的;B. different不同的;C. careless粗心的;D. same同样的。根据该句的came again可知此处是指之前那些工作人员接到电话又来了,故用“同样的”符合语境,故选D项。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们吃惊地发现约翰这次又被伤的很严重。A. unwilling不情愿的;B. surprised吃惊的;C. ready准备好的;D. sure确定的。结合实际,一天之内两次受伤,医护人员对此感到吃惊,符合逻辑,故选B项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:把约翰抬上救护车后,其中一人问他的妈妈约翰是如何把自己烧伤的。A. asked问;B. showed表明;C. taught教;D. advised建议。根据下文的o she told them what ____18____to John可知约翰的妈妈讲述了约翰受伤的经过,故推测其中一人问了这个问题,故选A项。 18.考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此她告诉他们约翰上次从医院回来之后发生了什么。A. happened(to)发生;B. belonged(to)属于;C. devoted(to)贡献;D. turned(to)向某人求助。结合上下文此处是指约翰的妈妈把发生在约翰身上的事讲给医护人员听,故选A项。 19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:其中一人忍不住大笑起来以至于让约翰摔倒了地上。A. hard 剧烈地;B. easily容易地;C. freely自由地;D. politely礼貌地。结合上下文可推测因为医护人员笑地太剧烈,才导致约翰摔在地上,故选A项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后约翰断了一只手臂。A. long长的;B. open开放的;C. strong强壮的;D. broken断的。结合上下文,此处是指约翰摔断了手臂,故选D项。
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Some Ways to Deal With Hardships and Pain in Life

Regardless of(不管) the difficulties you may face, it’s getting support and moving forward that counts (重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships.  1.

Write or talk about how you feel

Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation. 2.. Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy, it actually isn't.

3.

It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that is partially(部分地) true, it doesn’t mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices. It is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.

Remind yourself that you are not alone

Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care.  4. Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feeling as you do. Think about it----you may not know any readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.

Accept the results and get support again

5.Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get support. This time you have a new experience go add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward.

A. Tell yourself to accept the hardship.

B. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened.

C. Here are some things I’ve tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.

D. Separate yourself from the situation.

E. All in all, remember that life is short.

F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog (写博客) about it.

G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.

 

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第二部分:阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Americans spend their free time in various ways.

America is a country of sports — of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football.Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in community orchestras (管弦乐队), make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums,attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities.The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.

But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a “self-improvement” country.More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities.Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay.Why do they do it?

There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.

When the country was first founded in 1776, it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.

Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.

No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.

1.This passage is mainly about ________.

A.why America is a country of sports

B.how Americans spend their free time

C.why America is a “self-improvement” country

D.how Americans are devoted to their community activities

2.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.

A.the early history of America

B.the American people’s determination to live

C.the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility

D.the American people’ s love for freedom

3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”?

A.work time B.energy C.effort D.spare time

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.

B.Many Americans don’t trust the central government.

C.American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.

D.Americans continue their education at their own expense.

 

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What is your most memorable(难忘的) Thanksgiving? For me, it was on the eve of the day.

The church had the names of ten families with more children and less pay planned to receive food baskets. As we packed the boxes in the fellowship hall, these families were excited over the food they were taking home. It would be the best meal many hadn’t enjoyed for months. As they were picking up their boxes happily, another family arrived. Father, mother and three children got off an old pickup truck and came inside the hall. This was a new family, not on our list. They had just heard there was food being given by a church.

I explained that we did not have enough for an extra family. And as I tried to make them sure that I would do what I could, an amazing thing happened. Without a word, a woman put down the box she was carrying and quickly found an empty box to place beside it. She began moving items from her box to share. Soon others followed her lead, and these poor people made an eleventh box for the new family.

1.The story happened on ____.

A.Thanksgiving Day Eve B.Christmas Eve

C.New Year’ Eve D.a church party

2.“ a new family ” here means____.

A.they were new here

B.they came the church for the first time

C.they hadn’t lived here long

D.their family name was out of the list

3.At last, _____families got the Thanksgiving Day presents.

A.11 B.10 C.12 D.no

4.What’s the best title for the passage ?

A.A New Family. B.A Thanksgiving Day. C.The eleventh Box. D.Delicious Food.

 

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    Each year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation (诺贝尔基金) presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, the man who invented dynamite (火药). It was Mr. Nobel’s idea to create the prizes. During his life, Mr. Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. He put his money in a bank, and the money earned more money through interest (利息) from the bank. The money grew to be a very large amount.

Mr. Nobel decided to use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help others around the world. He created the Nobel Prizes to do this.

The prizes set up by Mr. Noble include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, the Central Bank of Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic (经济) Science in1968 to celebrate the bank’s 300th year of business. All of the prizes are handed out in Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) except for the Peace Prize, which is presented in Oslo (奥斯陆).

Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money that each person receive is calculated from the interest earned from all of Me Nobel’s money which is still in the bank. This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in economics.

1.The Nobel Prizes are presented ______.

A.at different time B.In December C.Every two years D.Every six years

2.Mr Nobel set up ___prizes at first.

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.we don’t know

3.The Nobel Prize of ___are made and paid by Central Bank of Sweden.

A.Economics B.Medicine C.Literature D.Physics

4.The winners of the Nobel Prize will receive these except____

A.A medal B.Money C.An invention D.A special paper

 

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Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums

Name: The British Museum

Phone: 020-7323-8000

Website: www.britishmuseum.org

Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.

Price: Free

This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities(身份) of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.

Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum

Phone: 020-7407-8664

Website: www.ftmlondon.org

Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price: £8.80 adults,  £5.50 students

This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their color1ful works there.

Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum

Phone: 020-7907-7073

Website: www.vam.ac.uk

Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.—10 p.m.

Price: Free

The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming(迷人的) wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.

Name: The Science Museum

Phone: 0870-870-4868

Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk

Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m.

Price: Free

This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.

1.Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with modern technology?

A.020-7323-8000. B.020-7407-8664. C.020-7907-7073. D.0870-870-4868.

2.Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday?

A.The Fashion and textile Museum.

B.The Victoria and Albert Museum.

C.The Science Museum.

D.The British Museum.

3.What can we learn about the Science Museum?

A.It displays CT scanning technology.

B.More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.

C.The exhibition will last a week.

D.Visitors themselves can try new technologies.

 

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