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根据汉语提示写出单词。 1.What the book ______ (涉及) ...

根据汉语提示写出单词。

1.What the book ______ (涉及) is how to develop teenagers’ qualities.

2.______(实际上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.

3.An _______ (态度) is what a person thinks about something.

4.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _____(使陷入困境) under the ruins.

5.All the students in the class took an _____ (积极的) part in the discussion.

 

1.concerns 2.Actually 3.attitude 4.trapped 5.active 【解析】 1.考查动词。句意:这本书所涉及的是如何培养青少年的品质。分析句子可知此处应填动词作为句子谓语动词,再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“concern”涉及,根据is判断为一般现在时,又主句是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故填concerns。 2.考查副词。句意:事实上,当文化产生碰撞和交流时,所有的语言都会改变和发展。此处应填副词修饰后面整个句子,再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“actually”事实上,故填Actually。 3.考查名词。句意:态度就是人们对一件事的看法。此处应填名词作为句子主语,再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“attitude”态度,根据an判断用单数形式,故填attitude。 4.考查动词。句意:一些营救人员和医生被困在废墟之下。结合句意和中文提示可推出是“trap”困住,再根据were判断此处是被动语态,应填过去分词,故填trapped。 5.考查形容词。句意:教室里的所有学生都积极参加讨论。此处应填形容词修饰名词part,结合句意和中文提示可推出是“active”积极的,故填active。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,  1. (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with  2.(she) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window 3.(cool) for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she  4.(come) back for it, she was 5. (surprise) to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too 6.. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked   laughed until four o’clock.

After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window  she saw the neighbor’s cat  7.(die) in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. 8. would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest to meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired  9. no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang.

10. was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put it in your garden….”

 

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    John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still ________ on it. So he was ________to the floor inside the house.

His mom, hearing the________, ran out and found John badly________ lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door________. The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the________, the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the ________on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the________.

After John’s wound was ________, he left the hospital. After arriving home, he ________at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very ________. So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ________a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.

The ________in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes ________away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again.

The ________ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were ________to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them ______the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what ________to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn’t help laughing so ________that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) _______arm.

1.A.repairing B.running C.getting D.riding

2.A.moved B.thrown C.hit D.invited

3.A.sound B.story C.news D.word

4.A.affected B.stuck C.beaten D.hurt

5.A.painted B.damaged C.repaired D.closed

6.A.hospital B.company C.yard D.school

7.A.water B.gas C.paper D.glass

8.A.street B.kitchen C.toilet D.bedroom

9.A.discovered B.received C.changed D.covered

10.A.looked B.shouted C.knocked D.laughed

11.A.excited B.sad C.interested D.safe

12.A.lit B.bought C.dropped D.expected

13.A.doctor B.mom C.nurse D.son

14.A.washed B.put C.taken D.burned

15.A.honest B.different C.careless D.same

16.A.unwilling B.surprised C.ready D.sure

17.A.asked B.showed C.taught D.advised

18.A.happened B.belonged C.devoted D.turned

19.A.hard B.easily C.freely D.politely

20.A.long B.open C.strong D.broken

 

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Some Ways to Deal With Hardships and Pain in Life

Regardless of(不管) the difficulties you may face, it’s getting support and moving forward that counts (重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships.  1.

Write or talk about how you feel

Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation. 2.. Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy, it actually isn't.

3.

It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that is partially(部分地) true, it doesn’t mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices. It is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.

Remind yourself that you are not alone

Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care.  4. Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feeling as you do. Think about it----you may not know any readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.

Accept the results and get support again

5.Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get support. This time you have a new experience go add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward.

A. Tell yourself to accept the hardship.

B. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened.

C. Here are some things I’ve tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.

D. Separate yourself from the situation.

E. All in all, remember that life is short.

F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog (写博客) about it.

G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.

 

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第二部分:阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Americans spend their free time in various ways.

America is a country of sports — of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football.Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in community orchestras (管弦乐队), make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums,attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities.The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.

But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a “self-improvement” country.More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities.Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay.Why do they do it?

There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.

When the country was first founded in 1776, it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.

Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.

No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.

1.This passage is mainly about ________.

A.why America is a country of sports

B.how Americans spend their free time

C.why America is a “self-improvement” country

D.how Americans are devoted to their community activities

2.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.

A.the early history of America

B.the American people’s determination to live

C.the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility

D.the American people’ s love for freedom

3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”?

A.work time B.energy C.effort D.spare time

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.

B.Many Americans don’t trust the central government.

C.American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.

D.Americans continue their education at their own expense.

 

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What is your most memorable(难忘的) Thanksgiving? For me, it was on the eve of the day.

The church had the names of ten families with more children and less pay planned to receive food baskets. As we packed the boxes in the fellowship hall, these families were excited over the food they were taking home. It would be the best meal many hadn’t enjoyed for months. As they were picking up their boxes happily, another family arrived. Father, mother and three children got off an old pickup truck and came inside the hall. This was a new family, not on our list. They had just heard there was food being given by a church.

I explained that we did not have enough for an extra family. And as I tried to make them sure that I would do what I could, an amazing thing happened. Without a word, a woman put down the box she was carrying and quickly found an empty box to place beside it. She began moving items from her box to share. Soon others followed her lead, and these poor people made an eleventh box for the new family.

1.The story happened on ____.

A.Thanksgiving Day Eve B.Christmas Eve

C.New Year’ Eve D.a church party

2.“ a new family ” here means____.

A.they were new here

B.they came the church for the first time

C.they hadn’t lived here long

D.their family name was out of the list

3.At last, _____families got the Thanksgiving Day presents.

A.11 B.10 C.12 D.no

4.What’s the best title for the passage ?

A.A New Family. B.A Thanksgiving Day. C.The eleventh Box. D.Delicious Food.

 

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