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If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and co...

If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But that doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1.The purpose or the first paragraph is mainly to ________.

A.attract the readers’ interest in the subject

B.provide some key facts about Confucius

C.show great respect for the ancient thinker

D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A.take an active part in Chinese competitions

B.try to get high scores in Chinese exams

C.fight for a chance to learn Chinese

D.show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays

3.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Forgotten Wisdom in America

B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C.Old Thinker with a Big Future

D.Chinese Culture for Westerners

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓,对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。 1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.可知,如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能将蜡烛吹灭。文章是以孔子生日这一个有趣的话题来引起本文要讨论的真正话题,是为了吸引读者的注意力,让读者继续读下去。故选A项。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. 可知,在过去的20年里,中国的汉语项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎。与此同时,美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。由此推出,从第四段我们可以看出,现在美国学生对学习汉语表现出极大的兴趣。故选D项。 3.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is”可知,短文主要介绍的是中国越来越引起世界的关注,同样,中国的文化也引起了世界人民的兴趣,很多人都开始了解中国的文化,这给孔子这位中国的思想家带来了新生。所以短文的最佳标题是“ 中国伟大思想家对后世的影响”。故选C项。
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