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课文语法填空 China is 1. (wide) known for its ...

课文语法填空

China is 1. (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main 2. (factor) is the Chinese writing system.

At the beginning, written Chinese 3. (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 4. (become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, 5. (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country 6. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 7. important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were 8. (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, 9. is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in 10. (globe) affairs.

 

1.widely 2.factors 3.was based 4.had become 5.leading 6.where 7.an 8.written 9.which 10.global 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书写风格的历史。 1.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词短语be known for(因……而出名),故填widely。 2.考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为句子主语,又one of之后用名词复数形式,故填factors。 3.考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词,由at the beginning判断用一般过去时,有主语written Chinese 和动词base之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填was based。 4.考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词,根据By the Shang Dynasty判断用过去完成时,故填had become。 5.考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,它和动词lead之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故填leading。 6.考查定语从句。此处是定语从句关系词,先行词one country在从句___6___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 中充当地点状语,故用关系代词where,故填where。 7.考查冠词。此处考查短语play an important part in在……中起重要作用,故填an。 8.考查被动语态。句中主语和动词是被动关系,结合语境可知此处是被动语态,即be done,故填written。 9.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词Chinese calligraphy在从句___9___ is an important part of Chinese culture中充当主语,且指物,故用关系代词which,故填which。 10.考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词affairs(事物),故填global。
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Dear Smith,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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